ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Electronic UNIT CODE: MAN3655 TITLE: Workplace Learning & Development NAME OF STUDENT (PRINT CLEARLY) STUDENT ID. NO. Meyer Helen FAMILY NAME FIRST NAME 10110854 NAME OF LECTURER(s) DUE DATE 26/08/11 Tara Smith & Jenni Parker Topic of assignment Assignment 1 - Job Application & ePortfolio Group or tutorial (if applicable) On-Campus _____ or Off Campus ___x__ Course Campus G95 ES I certify that the attached assignment is my own work and that any material drawn from other sources has been acknowledged. OFFICE USE ONLY Copyright in assignments remains my property. I grant permission to the University to make copies of assignments for assessment, review and/or record keeping purposes. I note that the University reserves the right to check my assignment for plagiarism. Should the reproduction of all or part of an assignment be required by the University for any purpose other than those mentioned above, appropriate authorisation will be sought from me on the relevant form. Submitting this paper electronically as per instructions for the unit, place an ‘X’ in the box below to indicate that you have read this form and filled it in completely and that you certify as above. Please include this page in/with your submission. Any electronic responses to this submission will be sent to your ECU email address. Agreement x Date 23/08/2011 PROCEDURES AND PENALTIES ON LATE ASSIGNMENTS - Refer to the University Admission, Enrolment and Academic Progress Rule 24 and the ECU Assessment Policy A student who wishes to defer the submission of an assignment must apply to the lecturer in charge of the relevant unit or course for an extension of the time within which to submit the assignment. Where an extension is sought for the submission of an assignment the application must : be in writing - preferably before the due date; and set out the grounds on which deferral is sought. ( see ECU Assessment Policy) http://intranet.ecu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/20025/assign_ext.pdf Assignments submitted after the normal or extended date without approval shall incur a penalty of loss of marks. (see 39.5) ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT Rules (Students) All forms of cheating, plagiarism or collusion are regarded seriously and could result in penalties including loss of marks, exclusion from the unit or cancellation of enrolment. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASK Job Application Selection Criteria Response Form (Maximum 2 pages – type your responses below each criteria) Selection criteria 1: Justify the need for and importance of, learning and development to support the achievement of organisational goals. Learning is “The acquisition or knowledge by individual employees or a group of employees who are willing to apply that knowledge in their jobs in making decisions and accomplishing tasks for the organisation” (Noe & Winkler, 2011). Development is “Formal education, job experiences, relationships and assessments of personality and abilities that help employees to prepare for the future” (Noe & Winkler, 2011). Now that the definitions of learning and development are understood it is clear that both learning and development is essential in organisations to achieve organisational goals. For an organisation to achieve goals the employers need to always remain committed to learning and development of employees. This is giving them basic training needs that will develop the employee’s learning. Sophisticated organisations include learning and development strategies in their strategic plan because they know it is a vital aspect to achieve orgnisational objectives and goals. Therefore training is the first step which leads to learning and development. Employees need to have a genuine interest in the goods and services that the organisation produces, therefore employees need to support and be committed to the organization for them to be able to learn and develop their skills. This will benefit the organisation as it will retain employees and keep costs down. In conclusion its shows how important employees learning and development is for organisations to reach their potential. Learning and development also distinguishes a well structured organisation that is at the top of its game to that of an organisation that is in the same market but is not reaching satisfying levels due to a lack of learning and development and organisation commitment. Selection criteria 2: Compare and contrast the 4 major learning theories: (Behaviorist, Cognitive, Humanist, and Constructivist) Behaviorist: The behaviorist learning theory suggests that the learner is essentially passive and the behaviors are shaped through positive or negative reinforcement. The learner start of with a clean slate and therefore the behavior is shaped through the positive and negative reinforcement from responding to environmental stimuli. “Behaviorism precedes the cognitive worldview. It rejects structuralism and is an extension of logical positivism” (Learning theories, 2008). Cognitivism: The Cognitive learning theory states that the learner act as a information processor through inner mental activities. A metaphor used for his theory is like a computer; this theory works by information coming in getting processed which then leads to certain outcomes. “A response to the behaviorism, people are not programmed animals that merely respond to environmental stimuli; people are rational beings that require active participation in order to learn, and whose actions are a consequence of thinking” (Learning theories, 2008) Humanist: The humanist learning theory focuses on human freedom, dignity and potential, which is a personal act to fulfill ones potential. These learners act with intentionality and values. This is in direct contrast to the behaviorist notion of operant conditioning (which argues that all behavior is the result of the application of consequences) and the cognitive psychologist belief that the discovery knowledge or constructing meaning is central to learning” (Learning theories, 2008). The humanist learning approach also believes that “ It is necessary to study the person as a whole, especially as an individual grows and develops over the lifespan, it follows that the study of the self, motivation, and goals are areas of particular interest” (learning theories, 2008). Constructivist: The last learning theory is constructivist and learning is viewed as active constructive process. As Individuals with this learning style do not have a blank slate any new information is linked to prior knowledge. They never acquire knowledge only construct from previous experiences. There is a distinctive difference between the Constructivist and behaviorist learning theory this is that; the behaviorist theory states that the learner starts off with a clean slate and that is how the learning is shaped. Whereas the constructivist theory states that the learner does not have a blank slate and that learning is shaped through prior knowledge therefore all new information is associated with former knowledge. References: Mayer, S. (2008). Strategic human resource management: Practices of high performance organisations. Innovative Human Dynamics, pg. 1-4. Noe, A., & Winkler, C. (Eds.). (2011). Employee training and development. New South Wales, Australia: Mc Graw Hill. CiteHR Improving organisations. (n.d.). Importance of learning. Retrived from the website: http://www.citehr.com/18695-importance-learning-mustread.html#axzz1Vpea34FP “Learning Theories”. (2008). Index of Learning theories and Models. Retrieved from the website: http://www.learning-theories.com/ Job Application Marking Guide (10%) Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Very effective Excellent Exceptional Fail Pass Credit Distinction High Distinction 0 5 6 7 8-10 Selection Criteria 1: Justify the need for and importance of, learning and development to support the achievement of organisational goals Does not justify the importance of L& D for the achievement of org. goals. Very limited justification (a very weak argument) of the importance of L& D for the achievement of org. goals. Paper is descriptive. Limited justification (a weak argument) of the importance of L& D for the achievement of org. goals. Paper is mainly descriptive. Fairly strong justification (evidence of an argument) of the importance of L& D for the achievement of org. goals. Selection Criteria demonstrates some analysis. Strong justification (a strong argument) of the importance of L& D for the achievement of org. goals. Selection Criteria demonstrates strong analysis. Selection Criteria 2: Compare and contrast the 4 major learning theories (Behaviourist, Cognitivist, Humanist, Constructivist) Not all learning theories are addressed. All learning theories are addressed, but it is mainly descriptive. All learning theories are addressed. Some aspects are compared and contrasted, but analysis is limited. All learning theories are addressed. Most aspects are compared and contrasted; there is evidence of some analysis. All learning theories are very well addressed. All aspects are compared and contrasted; there is evidence of significant analysis. Selection Criteria demonstrates very limited evidence of any academic research (textbooks only or poor journal articles). Selection Criteria demonstrates limited academic research (1 or 2 journal articles). Only the basic aspects are covered. Selection Criteria demonstrates some research (3 or 4 journal articles). Most aspects are covered. Selection Criteria demonstrates sufficient research (5 or 6 journal articles). All aspects are covered. Selection Criteria demonstrates the use of quality research articles (7+ journal articles). Justification of the importance L&D is clear. Demonstrates a depth of thought and insight into the subject. In-text and End-text contains many serious errors. Referencing is very poor, and does not follow ECU guidelines. Selection Criteria presentation is unprofessional. In-text and Endtext contains a number of serious errors. Referencing is poor, and does not follow ECU guidelines. Some aspects of the Selection Criteria are professionally presented. In-text and Endtext contains minor errors. Referencing is adequate. Not all ECU guidelines are followed. Most aspects of the Selection Criteria are professionally presented. In-text and End-text contains a few very minor errors. Referencing is good. Most ECU referencing guidelines are followed. Selection Criteria are professionally presented. In-text and End-text contains no errors. Referencing is very good. ECU referencing guidelines are followed. Selection Criteria are very professionally presented. Academic Skills ePortfolio Marking Guide (10%) Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Very effective Excellent Exceptional Fail Pass Credit Distinction High Distinction 0 5 6 7 8-10 ePortfolio – essential items included Home page - introduction About Me page – bio & ECU email Blog page – min 2 posts Job Application page – file attached ePortfolio Design No images or links to other resources. Text is unclear &/or has serious punctuation and spelling errors. Some images or links to other resources. Text lacks clarity &/or has some punctuation and spelling errors. Some images or links to other resources. Text is fairly clear &/or has some minor punctuation and spelling errors. Many images or links to other resources are provided that are appropriate. Text is clear, one or two very minor errors. Significant appropriate Images or links to other resources are used to enhance the eportfolio. Text is clear, exact and engaging. No errors. Analysis conveys evidence of personal response to the issues or concepts raised. Beginning to reflect on workplace training & development in a different way. Analysis conveys extensive evidence of personal response to the issues or concepts raised. Demonstrates personal growth and workplace training & development awareness. Demonstrates an ability to reflect on most of own work. Begins to demonstrate good meta-cognition and provides examples consistently. Reflects well on all own work, demonstrates a range of meta-cognitive practices and provides many examples. eJournal (blog) Personal Response to class material, activities and readings No personal response is made to the issues or concepts raised in workplace training & development Analysis demonstrates very limited evidence of personal response to the issues or concepts raised in workplace training & development Analysis conveys some evidence of personal response to the issues or concepts raised in workplace training & development Personal growth (preparation of assignments, class activities) Does not reflect on own work at all and no examples are provided. Reflects on own work improvement on occasion but limited examples are provided. Demonstrates an ability to reflect on some of own work but examples provided are minimal. Critical Reflection (thinking and linking concepts to the big picture of workplace learning & development) No reference to workplace, or outside of class learning. No reflection on new concepts. Minimal reference to workplace, or outside of class learning. Reflects on new concepts but does not demonstrate how it fits in the bigger picture. References to workplace, or outside of class learning, but does not clearly link theory with real practice. Reflects on new concepts and is beginning to link them to the bigger picture. Significant references to workplace, or outside of class learning, and is beginning to link theory with real practice. Clearly reflects on new concepts and links new concepts in the bigger picture. Significant references to workplace, or outside of class learning, and clearly links theory with real practice. Clearly reflects on new concepts and demonstrates a clear understanding of how this fits in the bigger picture Very limited discussion of your own learning and/or problem solving strategies used in MAN3655. Some discussion of your own learning and/or problem solving strategies used in MAN3655. Substantial discussion of your own learning and/or problem solving strategies used in MAN3655. Extensive, reflective discussion of your own learning and/or problem solving strategies used in MAN3655 including reference to both the technical and workplace learning and development concepts covered. Learning strategies No discussion of your own learning and/or problem solving strategies used in MAN3655.