Gramin Krshi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) AGRO-METEOROLOGY DIVISION Rajendra Agricultural University: Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar -848 125 Bulletin No. 64 Date: Friday, 14th August, 2015 Ph. & Fax: 06274-240266 _____________________________________________________________ Weather during the previous forecast period According to meteorological data recorded at Agro meteorological Observatory, Pusa (Bihar), average maximum and minimum temperature were 34.4°C and 25.0°C respectively. Average relative humidity was 89 percent at 0700 hrs and 65 percent at 1400 hrs. Soil temperature at 5 cm depth was 28.7°C at 0700 hrs and 34.5°C at 1400 hrs. Average wind speed, daily sunshine hours and average daily evaporation were 6.6 km/hr, 8.2 hours and 4.5 mm respectively. About 2.2mm rainfall was recorded during this period. Medium Range Weather Forecast (For Vaishali district) (15th – 19thAugust, 2015) Weather parameters Rainfall (mm) 15th August 16th August 17th August 18th August 19th August 4 7 7 10 10 Max. T (°C) 37 37 36 36 34 Mini. T (°C) 25 26 26 25 26 6 7 8 8 8 81 78 78 84 85 48 50 52 54 62 11 8 6 6 7 Easterly Easterly Easterly Easterly Westerly Cloud cover (okta) Max Relative Humidity (%) Min Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (kmph) Wind direction(deg) Remarks chances of light to medium rainfall during forecasted periods Maximum temperature will remain between 3437°C and the minimum around 2526°C during this period overcast cloudy sky Easterly/Westerly Advisory for the farmers Crop Phenophase Advisory (Based on weather forecast) Constant monitoring of early sown paddy crop is advised against attack of leaf folder or stem borer, if infestation is found then broadcasting of Cartap hydrocloride (Caldan) 4% granules @ 10 kg/acre in standing crop for effective control. Moisture should be Transplanting must in soil during application of insecticides. to tiller Paddy If Zinc deficiency (Khaira disease) symptom is observed in paddy initiation crop apply 5 kg ZnSo4 (Zink)+2.5 kg flake lime make solution in 1000 liter of water and spray it on one hectare land. Weeding should be done in rice crop. After weeding apply 20kg nitrogen/ha. Land preparation is advised for sowing of September arher. Sharad and Pusa- 9 varieties are recommended for September arher. Pigeon Pea Sowing Complete the sowing of Bahar, Narendra Arher-1, Rajendra Arher-1 (Arher) varieties of Pigeon pea is earliest. Seed should be treated with thiram/Capton@2.5gm/kg of seed. Land preparation is advised for sowing of kharif onion. Application of 150-200 quintal/ha FYM at the time of land preparation. Before Land transplanting of onion seedlings application of 60 kg Nitrogen,80 kg preparation/ Kharif onion Phosphorus and 80 kg Potash in last ploughing. Transplanting Transplanting are advised on raised bed for those farmers whose onion seedlings are 45-50 days old. Sowing of radish is advised. Pusa Cheteki, Pusa Himani, Japani Safed, Sowing Pusa Rashmi, Punjab Safed varieties are recommended for bihar. keep Radish seed rate 4-5 kg/ha and planting distance 25 X 10 cm for better yield. Sowing of pointed guard is advised. Rajendra Parwal-1, Rajendra Parwal-2, FP -1, FP-3 varieties are recommended for bihar. keep seed Sowing Pointed guard rate 2500 plant /ha and planting distance 2 X2 meter for better yield. Sowing of 5 % male plant is advised for good yield of pointed guard. Spray of Imidacloprid 17.8 % SC@ 1.0 ml / 3 lit of water is recommended against white flies,Aphid and other sucking insect pests Fruiting Vegetables in all vegetables. Spraying of Spinosad 1.0 ml/4 litre of water is advised against fruit borer when sky is clear. Foot and mouth disease are very common in this season apply potash care Animal solution in the mouth of animal. And wash foot with phenyl. Transplanting of tomato, chilli and cauliflower are advised on raised bed for those farmers whose seedlings are ready. Nodal Officer Agro-Meteorology