Gramin Krshi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) AGRO-METEOROLOGY DIVISION Rajendra Agricultural University: Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar -848 125 Bulletin No. 30 Date: Tuesday, 14th April, 2015 Ph. & Fax: 06274-240266 _____________________________________________________________ Weather during the previous forecast period According to meteorological data recorded at Agro meteorological Observatory, Pusa (Bihar), average maximum and minimum temperature were 28.8°C and 20.9°C respectively. Average relative humidity was 80 percent at 0700 hrs and 48 percent at 1400 hrs. Soil temperature at 5 cm depth was 24.5°C at 0700 hrs and 33.1°C at 1400 hrs. Average wind speed, daily sunshine hours and average daily evaporation were 6.1 km/hr, 4.4 hours and 5.3 mm respectively. No rainfall was recorded during this period. Medium Range Weather Forecast (For Vaishali district) (16th April– 20thApril, 2015) 16th April 17th April 18th April 19th April 20th April 0 0 0 0 0 Max. T (°C) 36 39 39 42 41 Mini. T (°C) 26 28 27 27 28 4 2 2 0 0 38 33 36 48 61 23 18 19 12 16 07 010 017 019 022 Westerly Westerly Easterly Easterly Easterly Weather parameters Rainfall (mm) Cloud cover (okta) Max Relative Humidity (%) Min Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (kmph) Wind direction(deg) Remarks Chances of light rainfall on 16 & 17 April Maximum temperature will remain between 3642°C and the minimum around 2628°C during this period Partially Cloudy sky High velocity of wind Easterly/Westerly Advisory for the farmers Crop Phenophase Wheat Harvesting Arher/Rabi maize Harvesting Fodder crops Rabi onion Summer vegetables Mango and litchi Brinjal Tomato Ploughing Livestock: Advisory (Based on weather forecast) To see the possibilities of light rainfall in forecasted periods, farmers are advised to harvesting and threshing of wheat crop with precaution. farmers are advised to harvesting of Rabi maize/Arher crop with precaution. Sowing of fodder crops is advised such as maize, sorghum, cowpea..etc. Give irrigation in standing sorghum crop if require and thereafter apply a dose of nitrogen fertilizer for good vegetative growth. Intercultural operation in onion crop is advised to remove the weeds. Transplanting Spraying of Profenofos@1ml/L against infestation of thrips in Onion crop. Add sticker@ 1ml/L of water for better result. Intercultural operation in standing summer vegetable crops like bhindi, sponge guard, bitter gourd etc is advised to remove the weeds. Spraying of fruiting Dimethoate @1ml/L against infestation of insect pest in vegetable crop. Give irrigation if require. Flowering to Spray sulfex or carathane @ 2 g/lit and Imidachloropid @ 1ml/3 lit of water against sucking insect pest and diseases in mango and planofix harmone fruit @1ml/5 lit water to prevent fruit dropping problems in mango and litchi. formation To control the infestation of shoot and fruit borer in brinjal crop, collection of infested fruits and shoots and burying these are advised. If pest Fruiting stage population is high, spraying of Spinosad 48 EC @ 1 ml./4 litres of water is advised when sky remain clear. Monitoring is advised for infestation of pod borer in Tomato Crop, installation of pheromone traps @ 3-4 traps per acre is advised. To protect from eggs, larva, pupa of insect pest/Diseases/Weeds present in the soil, deep ploughing in fallow land is advised. Special attention should be given to milch animals with regard to feed. Give lot of clean water to the animals and keep them in the shaded place. sowing Nodal Officer Agro-Meteorology