Gramin Krshi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) AGRO-METEOROLOGY DIVISION Rajendra Agricultural University: Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar -848 125 Bulletin No. 54 Date: Friday, 10th July, 2015 Ph. & Fax: 06274-240266 _____________________________________________________________ Weather during the previous forecast period According to meteorological data recorded at Agro meteorological Observatory, Pusa (Bihar), average maximum and minimum temperature were 32.8°C and 24.0°C respectively. Average relative humidity was 86 percent at 0700 hrs and 82 percent at 1400 hrs. Soil temperature at 5 cm depth was 27.5°C at 0700 hrs and 32.1°C at 1400 hrs. Average wind speed, daily sunshine hours and average daily evaporation were 07.6 km/hr, 3.9 hours and 5.4 mm respectively. About 68.0 mm rainfall was recorded during this period. Medium Range Weather Forecast (For Vaishali district) (11th July– 15th July, 2015) Weather parameters Rainfall (mm) 11th July 12th July 13th July 14th July 15th July 13 12 6 6 12 Max. T (°C) 33 34 36 37 36 Mini. T (°C) 24 24 27 27 26 8 7 8 8 8 97 90 73 74 95 70 59 48 46 46 31 4 5 11 12 Easterly Westerly Westerly Easterly Easterly Cloud cover (okta) Max Relative Humidity (%) Min Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (kmph) Wind direction(deg) Remarks Due to active monsoon in North Bihar , chances of light to moderate rainfall during forecasted periods Maximum temperature will remain between 3337°C and the minimum around 2427°C during this period Medium to Overcast cloudy Easterly/Westerly Advisory for the farmers Crop Phenophase Paddy Transplanting Pigeon Pea (Arher) Sowing Til Sowing Urd (Black gram) Sowing Animals Care - Advisory (Based on weather forecast) Looking to rainfall forecast, farmers are suggested to transplant 22-25 days old paddy seedlings in their fields where water facilities are available. Application of 25-30kg/ha Nitrogen,40 kg/ha Phosphorus and 30 kg/ha Potas fertilizer and 25 kg zink sulphate/ha in the soil before transplanting. Sowing of Bahar, Pusa-9, Narendra Arher-1 varieties of Pigeon pea is advised. Application of 20 kg/ha Nitrogen, 45 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 kg/ha Potash and 20 kg sulphur/ha before sowing of seed. Keep seed rate 18-20 kg/ha. Seed should be treated with thiram/Capton@2.5gm/kg of seed. Sowing of til crop is advised up to 15th July. Krishna, Kaakee safed, Kalika, Pragati varieties are recommended for sowing. Application of 60 quintal/ha FYM compost at land preparation and 20 kg/ha Nitrogen,20 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 kg/ha Potas fertilizer before sowing of seed. Keep seed rate 4kg/ha. Seed should be treated with thiram@2gm/kg of seed. Sowing of Urd crop is advised. T-9, Pant U-19, Pant urd31,Uttara,Navin varieties are recommended for sowing. Application of 20 kg/ha Nitrogen,45 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 kg/ha Potas fertilizer and 20 kg sulphur/ha before sowing of seed. Keep seed rate 15-20 kg/ha. Seed should be treated with thiram@2.5gm/kg of seed. Prophylactic measures against contagious diseases for milch animals are advised as per instruction of veterinarians. plica Application of well decomposed FYM/Compost is suggested during land preparation. It increases the water use efficiency and nutrient quantity in the soil. Always use balance amount of fertilizer after soil testing. Application of potash fertilizer is must because of it helps in minimizing the losses due to moisture stress. Present weather is favorable for planting of new orchards. Before planting, pits should be treated with 5ml of cloropyrifos 20 EC with per liter of water to prevent termite and white grub. Keeping view of increasing moisture in environment farmers are suggested to monitor the grain storage against insect infestation. if insect found in grain than application of celfos tablet @3/ton. Keep the grain storage air sealed. Keeping in view of rainfall forecast, farmer are advised with precaution /postpond spraying in the crop field. if spraying is more needed then it may be done when sky is clear and add sticker 1ml/Liter in pesticide solutions. Nodal Officer Agro-Meteorology