Gramin Krshi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) AGRO-METEOROLOGY DIVISION Rajendra Agricultural University: Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar -848 125 Bulletin No. 55 Date: Tuesday, 14th July, 2015 Ph. & Fax: 06274-240266 _____________________________________________________________ Weather during the previous forecast period According to meteorological data recorded at Agro meteorological Observatory, Pusa (Bihar), average maximum and minimum temperature were 33.8°C and 25.5°C respectively. Average relative humidity was 88 percent at 0700 hrs and 75 percent at 1400 hrs. Soil temperature at 5 cm depth was 27.9°C at 0700 hrs and 31.7°C at 1400 hrs. Average wind speed, daily sunshine hours and average daily evaporation were 05.4 km/hr, 5.7 hours and 2.9 mm respectively. No rainfall was recorded during this period. Medium Range Weather Forecast (For Vaishali district) (15th July– 19th July, 2015) Weather parameters Rainfall (mm) 15th July 16th July 17th July 18th July 19th July 0 4 61 57 8 Max. T (°C) 38 38 35 29 33 Mini. T (°C) 32 31 27 26 26 8 8 8 8 4 59 69 90 91 87 41 42 53 74 58 08 06 027 011 011 Westerly Westerly Easterly Easterly Easterly Cloud cover (okta) Max Relative Humidity (%) Min Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (kmph) Wind direction(deg) Remarks chances of light to moderate rainfall during forecasted periods whereas good rainfall would occur during 16-17 july with high wind speed Maximum temperature will remain between 2938°C and the minimum around 2632°C during this period Medium to Overcast cloudy Easterly/Westerly Advisory for the farmers Crop Phenophase Advisory (Based on weather forecast) Remove weeds from the nursery of rice seedlings which are of 10-15 Germination Rice Nursery: days old and apply 2 kg urea per 1000 sqm of the nursery. Looking to rainfall forecast, farmers are suggested to transplant 22-25 days old paddy seedlings.Application of 25-30kg/ha Nitrogen,40 kg/ha Rice Transplanting Phosphorus and 30 kg/ha Potas fertilizer and 25 kg zink sulphate/ha in the soil before transplanting. Herbicides should be used for good yield. Sowing of Bahar, Pusa-9, Narendra Arher-1 varieties of Pigeon pea is advised. Application of 20 kg/ha Nitrogen, 45 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 Pigeon Pea Sowing kg/ha Potash and 20 kg sulphur/ha before sowing of seed. Keep seed (Arher) rate 18-20 kg/ha. Seed should be treated with thiram/Capton@2.5gm/kg of seed. Sowing of kulthi in the upland areas is advised. Seed rate@40-50 kg per Sowing Kulthi: hectare is advised. Complete the Sowing of til crop is as earliest. Krishna, Kaakee safed, Kalika, Pragati varieties are recommended for sowing. Application of 60 quintal/ha FYM compost at land preparation and 20 kg/ha Sowing Til Nitrogen,20 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 kg/ha Potas fertilizer before sowing of seed. Keep seed rate 4kg/ha. Seed should be treated with thiram@2gm/kg of seed. Complete the Sowing of Urd crop is as earliest. T-9, Pant U-19, Pant urd-31,Uttara,Navin varieties are recommended for sowing. Application Urd Sowing of 20 kg/ha Nitrogen,45 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 kg/ha Potas fertilizer (Black gram) and 20 kg sulphur/ha before sowing of seed. Keep seed rate 15-20 kg/ha. Seed should be treated with thiram@2.5gm/kg of seed. plica Application of well decomposed FYM/Compost is suggested during land preparation. It increases the water use efficiency and nutrient quantity in the soil. Always use balance amount of fertilizer after soil testing. Application of potash fertilizer is must because of it helps in minimizing the losses due to moisture stress. Present weather is favorable for planting of new orchards. Before planting, pits should be treated with 5ml of cloropyrifos 20 EC with per liter of water to prevent termite and white grub. Keeping view of increasing moisture in environment farmers are suggested to monitor the grain storage against insect infestation. if insect found in grain than application of celfos tablet @3/ton. Keep the grain storage air sealed. Keeping in view of rainfall forecast, farmer are advised with precaution /postponed spraying in the crop field. if spraying is more needed then it may be done when sky is clear and add sticker 1ml/Liter in pesticide solutions. Nodal Officer Agro-Meteorology