Agromet Advisory Bulletin for the State of Punjab Bulletin No.87/2014 issued on Monday 03.11.2014 To 06.11.2014 Part A: Realized and forecast weather Summary of past weather over the State during (31st October to 02nd November): Weather remained dry during the period. Maximum temperatures were between 29-31OC which were near normal. Minimum temperatures were between 13-15OC which were 1-2OC above normal. Chief amounts of rainfall in cms: Nil. Highest Maximum Temperature: 31.0OC both at Ludhiana and Patiala on 31st October, 29.8OC at Ludhiana on 01st and 29.5OC at Patiala on 02nd November respectively. State forecast valid until 0830 hrs. of 07.11.2014: Cloudy weather conditions would prevail during the period. Rise in minimum temperature. Outlook for subsequent two days: No large change. Part B Crop information and AgrometAdvisories Stages of the major kharif/rabicrops (Crop stages and state as collected from AMFUs and State Department of Agriculture, Punjab) Name of crop Sugarcane Fruits Basmati/Paddy Vegetables Cotton Kharif Pulses Stage Grand growth Planting/Small fruits Grain development/maturity Seed sowing Picking Vegetative Crop Advisories and Plant Protection: Wheat: Weather conditions are ideal to start sowing of long duration wheat varieties like WH1105, PBW621, HD2967, DBW17, PBW550 & PBW502 & may complete by the end of November.Treat the seed properly with raxil @ 1gm/kg seed or Vitavax @ 2gm/kg seed to get protection from seed-born diseases. Sugarcane: Apply 65 kg urea per acre at the time of planting. Phosphorus and potash should be applied on soil test basis. Gram: Complete the sowing by the last week of November with varieties like PBG7, PBG5 & PBG1. Treat seed with Chloropyriphos 20EC @ 10ml/kg seed. Lentil: Weather conditions are ideal to start sowing of lentil & may complete by the end of November. Varieties preferable LL699 & LL931. Animal Husbandry: Prefer feeding during cool part of the day especially early morning and late evening. Feed well chaffed green fodder mixed with wheat straw. Use balanced and economical rations for milk production. Vaccinate the animal during cooler hours of the day.Use colostrum feeding to young-one in early period of calving. Get the pregnancy diagnosis well in time after conception. Poultry: For the poultry birds the ration should contain 15-20 % more protein, minerals and vitamins. Keep sufficient cold water available for the birds. Be careful about the health of the birds. Immediately consult the expert in case of sickness of the birds. Control the flies in the shed especially in cage house. Fruits: The newly planted young fruit plants being tender, need lot of care and attention for their survival and growth, should be watered at frequent intervals. Remove all the sprouts on rootstock which have grown below the bud union. Spray ber trees with 0.25 % wettable sulphur (250 g in 100 litres of water) or 0.05 % karathane 40 EC (50-80ml in 100 litres of water) or Bayleton for the control of powdery mildew. To control citrus canker, spray the crop with 50 g of Streptocycline + 25 gm of Copper sulphate + 500 litres of water during this month. Vegetables: Treat the seed before sowing with Captan/Thiram @ 3gm/kg seed. Spray stomp 30EC @ 1lit/acre within 2-3 days after sowing. Treat the cauliflower seeds with Captan/Thiram @ 3gm/kg of seed. Oilseeds: This is the optimum period for sowing raya and gobhi sarson. Gobhi sarson (GSC-5, GSL-1, GSL-2, PGSH-51, Hyola (PAC-401) should be sown upto end of October. African sarson PC-5 can also be sown during this month. Fodder: Right time for sowing of barseem.