Story 1 – Aeneas Arrives in Italy
1. Appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātus – call (by name)
2. Clarus, -a, -um – clear, famous
3. Praeda, -ae, f. – booty, loot
4. Colloquium, -ī, n. – conversation
5. Fama, ae, f. – report, rumor
6. Metuō, metuere, metuī – fear, be afraid
7. Crescō, crescere, crēvī, crētus – grow, prosper, thrive
8. Discrimen, discriminis, n. - crisis
9. Ius, iuris, n. – right, law
10. Adversus (+acc) – opposite, facing, turned toward, unfavorable
11. Moenia, moenium, n. pl. – city walls
12. Acies, aciēī, f. – battle line
13. Copia, -ae, f. – supply; in the plural, troops
Story 2 – The Founding of Alba Longa
14. Inde – from there, thence, then
15. Regnō, regnāre, regnāvī, regnātus – rule, reign
16. Propter (+acc) – on account of
17. Imperium, -ī, n. – power, command
18. Pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus – drive out, defeat
19. Speciēs, speciēī, f. – appearance
Story 3 – Romulus and Remus
20. Regius, -a, -um – royal, kingly, king’s
21. Iniciō, inicere, iniēcī, iniectus – throw in(to)
22. Tenuis, tenue – thin, shallow
23. Flectō, flectere, flexī, flexus – bend, change (course)
24. Pastor, pastoris, m. - shepherd
25. Latro, latronis, m. – robber, bandit
26. Ob (+acc) – on account of, because of
27. Supplicium, -ī, n. - punishment
28. Dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditum – hand over, surrender, give up
29. Geminus, -a, -um - twin
30. Aetas, aetatis, f. - age
31. Nepos, nepotis, m. – grandson
32. Adiuvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus - help
Story 4 – The Founding of Rome
33. Uterque, utraque, utrumque - each
34. Muniō, munīre, munīvī, munītum – fortify
35. Finitimus, -a, -um – neighboring
Story 5 – The Sabine Women
36. Par, paris- equal
37. Conubium, -ī, n. - marriage
38. Spernō, spernere, sprēvī, spretus – scorn, reject
39. Coniunx, coniugis, m/f – spouse
40. Hospitium, -ī, n. - hospitality
41. Superbia, -ae, f. – arrogance, pride
42. Iniuria, -ae, f. – injustice, injury
43. Orior, orirī, ortus sum – rise
44. Arx, arcis, f. – citadel, fortress
45. Dolus, -ī, m. - trick
46. Telum, -ī, n. - weapon
47. Volō, volāre, volāvī, volātus – fly
48. Exercitus, -ūs, m. - army
49. Orbis, orbis – circle, globe
Story 6 – Numa Pompilius
50. Certamen, certaminis, n. – contest, struggle, strife
51. Peregrinus, -a, -um - foreign
52. Plebs, plebis, f. – common people, plebeians (as a class), plebs
53. Mora, -ae, f. - delay
54. Lex, legis, f. - law
55. Foedus, foederis, n. – treaty
56. Mōs, moris, m. – custom, tradition
57. Vertō, vertere, vertī, versus – turn
Story 7 – Tullus Hostilius
58. Otium, -ī, n. - leisure
59. Negotium, -ī, n. - business
60. Potius - rather
61. Proelium, -ī, n. - battle
62. Integer, -gra, -grum – whole, entire
63. Properō, properāre, properāvī, properātus - hasten
64. Priusquam – before
65. Solvō, solvere, solvī, solutus - loosen
66. Iudicium, -ī, n. - judgement
67. Frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractus – break
68. Quia - because
69. Fulmen, fulminis, n. – lightning (bolt)
Story 8 – Ancus Marcius
70. Aquila, -ae, f. - eagle
71. Potentia, -ae, f. - power
72. Amicitia, -ae, f. – friendship
73. Tutor, tutoris, m. – guardian
74. Civitās, civitātis, f. – state, citizenship
75. Vis, vis, f. – force, strength (in plural)
Story 9 – Tarquinius Priscus
76. Opus, operis, n. – work, deed
77. Cingō, cingere, cīnxī, cinctus – surround
78. Circa – around, near (+acc)
79. Humilis, humile – humble
80. Lumen, luminis, n. - light
81. Facinus, facinoris, n. – crime
Story 10 – Servius Tullius
82. Classis, classis, f. – fleet, army, navy, class
83. Fanum, -ī, n. – shrine
84. Totiēns – so many times
85. Queror, querī, questus sum - complain
86. Caedes, -is, f. – slaughter
87. Vacuus, -a, -um – empty
88. Nūptiae,-ārum, f. pl. – marriage
89. Audacia, -ae, f. – boldness, audacity
90. Hērēs, hērēdis, m. – heir
91. Gradus, -ūs, m. – step, stair
Story 11 – Tarquinius Superbus
92. Factum, -ī, n. – deed
93. Superbus, -a, -um – proud, arrogant
94. Fraus, fraudis, f. – deception, trickery
95. Sors, sortis, f. – lot, chance, fate
Story 12 – Sextus Tarquinius and Lucretia
96. Iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – judge, proclaim, declare, think
97. Mēns, mentis, f. – mind
98. Peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – sin
99. Ūllus, -a, -um – any
100.
Exemplum, -ī, n. – example, precedent
101.
Tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctum – cover, hide
102.
Exitium, -ī, n. – destruction
103.
Coniurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – take an oath, swear, plot
104.
Nex, necis, f. – killing, murder, death
105.
Vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – avenge
Story 13 - The Banishment of Tarquinius Superbus
106.
Quisquam, quicquam – anyone, anything
107.
Exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctus – drive out
108.
Ultor, ultōris, m. – avenger
109.
Ducentī, -ae, -a – two hundred
Part II: Story 14: Horatius Cocles
1. Infestus, -a, -um – hostile
2. Nīsi – if not, unless
3. Velox, gen. velocis – swift, fast
4. (re)scindō, scindere, scidī, scissus – cut (down)
5. Pudor, pudoris, f. – sense of shame, sense of honor
Story 15: Cloelia
6. Obsēs, obsidis, m. – hostage
7. Locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – place, locate
8. Dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – give, present
Story 16: The Secession of the Plebs
9. Aes, aeris, n. – bronze, money
10. Premō, premere, pressī, pressus – push on, crush, oppress
11. Intermittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus – delay, put off
12. Consulō, consulere, consiluī, consultus – consult (+acc); give thought to (+dat)
13. Polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum – promise
14. Passus, -ūs, m. – step
15. Arbitror, -ārī, -ātus sum – judge, believe, think
16. Concordia, -ae, f. – harmony, agreement
17. Reliquus, -a, -um – remaining, left, other
Story 17: Menenius Agrippa
18. Venter, ventrī, m. – stomach
19. Voluptās, voluptātis, f. – enjoyment, pleasure
20. Dēns, dentis, m. – tooth
21. Famēs, famis, f. – hunger
22. Iners, gen. inertis – useless, idle
23. Similis, simile – like (+dat)
Story 18: Coriolanus
24. Maestitia, -ae, f. – sadness
25. Complexus, -ūs, m. – embrace
26. Senectus, -ūs, m. – old age
27. Populor, populārī, populatus sum – devastate, lay waste
28. Gignō, gignere, genuī, genitus – give birth, produce
29. Alō, alere, aluī, altus – nourish, raise
30. Minax, gen. minacis – threatening
31. Pariō, parere, peperī, partus – give birth (to)
32. Patria, -ae, f. – country, fatherland
33. Turpis, turpe – disgraceful
34. Amplector, amplectī, amplexus sum – clasp
35. Complector, complectī, complexus sum – embrace
36. Invidia, -ae, f. – envy, jealousy
37. Laus, laudis, f. – praise
Story 19: Cincinnatus
38. Auctoritās, -tatis, f. – authority, influence, prestige
39. Sudor, sudoris, m. – sweat
40. Vēlō, -āre, āvī, ātus – wrap, cover up
41. Iugum, -ī, n. – yoke (collar for putting two oxen together)
Story 20: The Gallic Invasion
42. Negō, -āre, -āvī, -atus – deny, refuse, say no
43. Idoneus, -a, -um – suitable
44. Dīripiō, dīripere, dīripuī, dīreptus – tear apart, pillage, ravage
45. Tectum, -ī, n. – roof, house
46. Obsidiō, obsidionis, f. – siege, blockade
47. Frumentum, -ī, n. – grain
48. Trucidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – slay, slaughter, massacre
49. Imperator, imperatoris, m. – general, commander
50. Fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus – deceive, trick, escape the notice of
51. Egregius, -a, -um – distinguished, exceptional
52. Ala, alae, f. – wing
53. Pondus, ponderis, n. – burden, weight
54. Inīquus, -a, -um – unfair, unequal
55. Orātiō, orātionis, f. – speech
56. Acer, acris, acre – sharp, pointed, fierce
57. Omen, ominis, n. – omen, sign
Part III
Story 21: Gaius Fabricius
1. Praemium, praemiī, n. – reward, prize, bribe
2. Vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vīnctum – bind, tie up
3. Argenteus, -a, -um – (made of) silver
4. Ūsus, -ūs, m. – use, practice, occasion
5. Focus, -ī, m. – hearth, altar, home
6. Rādīx, radices, f. – root
7. Cupiditās, cupiditātis, f. – desire, passion, ambition
8. Dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus (+ DAT) – be lacking, be missing
9. Paupertas, paupertatis, f. – poverty
10. Unde – from where, from which, whence
11. Dōs, dōtis, f. – dowry
Story 22: Regulus
12. Oportet – it is right, it is proper, one ought
13. Gravitās, gravitātis, f. – severity, harshness, seriousness
14. Iste, ista, istud – that of yours, that
15. Mutō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – change
16. Cāsus, -ūs, m. – misfortune, calamity
Story 23: Hannibal
17. Confīdō, confīdere, confīsus sum (semi-deponent) – be confident, have confidence,
trust
18. Cārus, -a, -um (+DAT) – dear (to)
19. Frīgus, frīgoris, n. – cold
20. Pōtiō, pōtiōnis, f. – drink
21. Dēsīderium, -ī, n. – desire, want, need
22. Mollis, -is, -e – soft
23. Socius, -ī, m. – ally, partner
24. Lacus, -ūs, m. – lake
Story 24: Quintus Fabius Maximus
25. Clādēs, clādis, f. – loss, defeat, disaster
26. Levis, -is, -e – light, slight, minor
27. Fortitūdō, foritūdinis, f. – strength, courage
28. Fīdō, fīdere, fīsus sum (semi-deponent) – trust, be confident (that)
Story 25: Scipio Africanus
29. Praesum, praeesse, praefuī (+DAT) – be in charge of, be in command of
30. Profiteor, profitērī, professus sum – declare publicly
31. Dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus – doubt, hesitate, be uncertain
32. Disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertus – discuss, argue, speak
33. Barbarus, a, -um – foreign, barbarian
a. Also used as a noun (barbarus, -ī, m.) to mean foreigner
34. Beneficium, -ī, n. – kindness, act of kindness
35. Dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum – determine, decide, settle, decree, assign
36. Ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditus – publish, put forth, show, display, put on
37. Salūs, salūtis, f. – safety, health, greetings, welfare