Non-Core Vocabulary in Ovid’s Amores, Poem 2 accendō -cendere -cendī -cēnsum: kindle, set afire; make hotter, intensify, aggravate adiungō -iungere -iūnxī -iūnctum: join to, connect; yoke, harness āles -itis m./f.: large bird, bird of prey; rooster appōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum: place near; appoint arātrum -ī n: plough asper -era -erum: rough, harsh; wild, uncultivated assiduus -a -um: continual, constant aurātus -a -um: golden Bacchus -ī m.: Bacchus blanditia -ae f.: flattery, endearment (often pl. with sg. meaning) brācchium -ī n.: the forearm (elbow to hand), arm Caesar -aris m.: Caesar callidus -a -um: clever, crafty, cunning capillus -ī m.: hair captīvus -a -um: captured, captive cessō -āre: cease, leave off clāmō -āre: shout, call cognātus -a -um: related by birth columba -ae f.: pigeon, dove commodum -ī n.: advantage, benefit, (pl.) assets concutiō -cutere -cussī -cussum: shake, strike, shatter contundō -tundere -tudī -tūsum: crush, bruise, break Cupīdō -inis m.: Cupid dēmō dēmere dēmpsī demptum: take away, subtract dētrāctō -āre: decline, refuse domō domēre domuī domitum: subdue, tame, conquer ēn: lo! behold! ferox -ōcis: fierce, savage, ferocious fervidus -a -um: intensely hot, blazing frēnum -ī n: bridle, reins Gangētide: of the Ganges, Indian gemma -ae f.: jewel, gem haereō haerēre haesī haesitum: stick, adhere iactō -āre: throw, cast inermis -e: unarmed, defenseless invītus -a -um: unwilling iō: hurrah! oh! lassus -a -um: tired, weary lectus -ī m.: couch, bed luctor -ārī: wrestle, struggle, strive lupātum -ī n.: jagged bit (for horses) magnificus -a -um: grand, splendid, magnificent māternus -a -um: maternal myrtus -ī m./f.: myrtle nectō nectere nexī nexum: tie, bind, connect, weave obsum -esse -fuī: be in the way, hinder, be against Olympus -ī m.: Olympus pallium -ī n.: coverlet, mantle peragō -agere -ēgī -āctum: pass through; chase; complete pinna -ae f.: feather, wing plaudō plaudere plausī plausum: clap, applaud (for) (+dat.) plūs plūris: more pompa -ae f.: procession, parade possideō -sidēre -sēdī -sessum: have in one's control, possess, hold praetereō -īre -iī -itum: go by, pass by prendō -ere prendī prēnsum: lay hold of, grasp, snatch prōtegō -tegere -texī -tectum: cover, conceal; protect retorqueō -torquēre -torsī -tortum: twist back, bend back rosa -ae f.: rose rota -ae f.: wheel sagitta -ae f.: arrow servitium -i n.: slavery, servitude strātum -ī n.: bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed summus -a -um: highest, uppermost; final tenuis -e: slender, thin tigris tigris m.: tiger triumphō -āre: triumph, have a triumph triumphus -ī m.: triumph, triumphal procession urgeō urgēre ursī: press, drive on; urge, insist ūrō ūrere ussī ustum: burn vapor -ōris m.: vapor, steam; heat variō -āre: vary, diversify; adorn with various colors venia -ae f.: favor, indulgence; pardon, forgiveness verber -eris n.: whip; a beating or blow with a whip versō -āre: turn, spin; turn back and forth, twist; torment vītricus -ī m.: stepfather