Vocabulary Chapters 1-8, approximately 350 words
Chap. 8:
vertex, verticis, m.
head, top, summit; whirlpool, whirlwind
superus, -a, -um; superi, -orum, m.
above, upper; the gods above
saevus, -a, -um
savage, cruel
spes, spei, f.
spes
spes
spei
sperum
spei
spebus
spem
spes
spe
spebus
hope (5th decl., most feminine)
sensus, sensus, m.
sensus
sensus,
sensus
sensuum
sensui
sensibus
sensum
sensus
sensu
sensibus
sensation, feeling (4th decl., most m. or f.)
species, -ei, f.
appearance
res, rei, f.
thing, matter, affair, situation
res publica (f.)
state, republic
quaero, quaere, quaesivi, quaesitus
look for, search for, seek, ask
publicus, -a, -um
public
profugus, -a, -um
fugitive, banished, exiled
pro
in front of, for, on behalf of, instead of, in return for (+ abl.)
pectus, -oris, n.
heart, breast
opinio, opinionis, f.
opinion
omnis, omne
all, every
ob
on account of (+ acc.)
quam ob rem
on account of which thing, for what reason, why
numen, numinis, n.
divinity, divine spirit
nomen, nominis, n.
name
motus, -us, m.
motion, movement
metus, -us, m.
fear, dread
memor, memoris (adj.)
mindful of, remembering (+ gen.)
manus, -us, f.
hand, band, troop
lux, lucis, f.
light
prima luce (abl.)
at first light, at daybreak
longus, -a, -um
long
longe (adv.)
far off, at a distance, far and wide
litus, litoris, n.
shore, beach
libertas, libertatis, f.
freedom
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order, command + inf. (not ut clause)
ira, -ae, f.
anger, wrath
ingens, ingentis
huge
iacto (1)
throw, scatter, shake, boast
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
gravis, grave
severe, heavy, important
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, ----flash, shine
fructus, -us, m.
enjoyment, fruit, profit
fructui esse
to be a profit, to be an asset to (+ dat.)
frigidus, -a, -um
cold
fortis, forte
strong, brave
fides, -ei, f.
faith, trust, trustworthiness
felix, felicis
happy, fortunate
infelix, infelicis
unhappy, unfortunate
eo, ire, ivi (or ii), itus
go
dulcis, dulce
sweet, pleasant
domus, -us, f.
house, home
dies, -ei, m.
day
civitas, civitatis, f.
citizenship, state
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem, incantation
acer, acris, acre
sharp, keen, fierce
vox, vocis, f.
voice
tempus, temporis, n.
time
spero (1)
hope
salus, salutis, f.
health, safety
quinque
five
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
press upon, overwhelm, suppress, oppress
premo, premere, pressi, pressus
press, press upon, press hard
placeo, placere, placui, placitus
be pleasing to, please (+dat.)
pes, pedis, m.
foot
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus
complete, finish
opus est
there is need of
opus, operis, n.
work
odi, odisse
hate
mors, mortis, -ium, f.
death
locus, -i, m.
place
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
come upon, discover, find
hostis, hostis, -ium, m.
enemy
hora, -ae, f.
hour, season
genus, generis, n.
descent, origin, race, sort
finis, finis, -ium, m.
end, boundary, limit
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
complete
civis, civis, -ium, m./f.
citizen
auctor, -oris, m.
author, founder
annus, -i, m.
year
amo (1)
love
amor, amoris, m.
love
animal, -alis, -ium, n.
animal
Athenae, -arum, f.
Athens
aurora, -ae, f.
dawn
careo, carere, carui, caritus
lack, be without
corpus, corporis, n.
body
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say, tell, speak
diu
for a long time
domus, -i, f.
house, home
exemplar, -aris, ium, n.
model, example
exemplum, -i, n.
example
frater, fratris, m.
brother
homo, hominis, m.
human being, man
ignis, ignis, -ium, m.
fire
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
Iuno, Iunonis, f.
Juno
Iuppiter, Jovis, m.
Juppiter
libero (1)
free
lumen, luminis, n.
light
mare, maris, -ium, n.
sea
mater, matris, f.
mother
mens, mentis, -ium, f.
mind, intellect
miles, militis, m.
soldier
moenia, moenium, n. (pl)
city walls
mons, montis, -ium, m.
mountain
non solum … sed etiam
not only … but also
nox, noctis, -ium, f.
night
oppugno (1)
attack, fight against
pater, patris, m.
father
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule
rex, regis, m.
king
Roma, -ae, f.
Rome
rumor, -oris, m.
rumor, gossip
rus, ruris, n.
country
sanus, -a, -um
sound, healthy, sane
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
servitus, servitutis, f.
slavery
sidus, sideris, n.
constellation, star, heaven
soror, sororis, f.
sister
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
scatter, sprinkle, distribute
timor, timoris, m.
fear, dread
urbs, urbis, -ium, f.
city
vigor, vigoris, m.
liveliness, activity, vigor
vis, f.
force, power
vires, virium, f.
strength
voco (1)
call
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
be alive, live
tamen
nevertheless
socius, -a, -um
allied
socius, -i, m.
ally
sine
without (+ abl.)
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus
fall, go to ruin, rush
ruina, -ae, f.
fall, downfall, ruin, destruction
quamquam
although
postquam
after
post
after, behind (+ acc.); afterwards, after, behind (adv.)
possum, posse, potui, ----be able, can
populus, -i, m.
people
impius, -a, -um
irreverent, wicked
pius, -a, -um
pious, loyal, dutiful
umquam
ever
numquam
never
novus, -a, -um
new, strange
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
learn, know (perfect tense)
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
learn, know (perfect tense)
mox
soon
moveo, movere, movi, motus
move
removeo, removere, removi, remotus
remove, take away, set aside
medius, -a, -um
middle (of)
magister, magistri, m.
master, teacher, superior, director
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus
go into, invade, attack
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
impero (1)
give an order/command (acc.) to (dat.)
imperium, i, n.
authority, power, empire
flamma, -ae, f.
flame, fire
ferrum, -i, n.
iron, sword
durus, -a, -um
hard, harsh
dominus, -i, m.
master, lord
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus
go from, depart, leave
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus
go to, approach
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
go, move, yield
cano, canere, cessi, cessus
sing (of)
bene
well
autem
however, moreover
aurum, -i, n.
gold
aureus, -a, -um
golden
arma, -orum, n.
arms, weapons
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
burn, be on fire, desire
antiquus, -a, -um
ancient
ante
before, in front of (+ acc.); before, previously (adv.)
ambulo
walk
laboro
work
aqua
water
anima
soul
ager
field
cum
with
clamo
shout
moneo
warn
corona
crown
cella
room
bellum
war
de
about
corono
crown
muto
change
cura
concern
culpa
blame
campus
field
e, ex
from, out of
do
give
pello
push, drive off
fama
fame
gloria
glory
diligentia
diligence
in
in
dono
give
expello
push out, drive out
femina
woman
incola
inhabitant
donum
gift
a, ab
by, from
habeo
have
sentio
feel, perceive
forma
shape
insidiae
ambush, plot
gladius
sword
ad
towards
impleo
fill
supero
conquer
insula
island
invidia
jealousy
marcus
marcus
per
through
opto
want
taceo
be silent
nauta
sailor
lacrima
tear
natus
son
sub
under
sum
be
teneo
have
patria
country
luna
moon
oculus
eye
terreo
frighten
venio
come
pecunia
money
mora
delay
puer
boy
timeo
fear
oro
beg
poena
punishment
natura
nature
saxum
stone
video
see
peto
see, ask for
poeta
poet
noxa
harm
servus
slave
capio
capture
porto
carry
porta
gate
provincia
province
velum
sail
celo
conceal
pugno
fight
regina
queen
puella
girl
venia
kindness
cogito
think
scribo
write
taeda
torch
sententia
opinion
ventus
wind
damno
condemn
specto
look at
turba
crowd
terra
land
verbum
word
dubito
doubt, hesitate
incolo
inhabit
via
road
unda
wave
vir
man
incipio
begin
duco
lead
ara
altar
vita
life
nihil, nil
nothing
deleo
destroy
facio
do
caelum
heaven
cibus
food
circum+acc.
around
intellego
understand
lego
read, choose
deus
god
dea
goddess
mitto
send
monstro
show
factum
deed
filius
son
perdo
lose, destroy
pono
put, place
filia
daughter
liber, libri
book
respondeo
respond
tego
cover
littera
letter
mensa
table
trado
betray
video
see
oppidum
town
periculum
danger
regnum
kingdom
studium
zeal
tectum
roof
umbra
shadow
urna
urn
villa
farmhouse
enim
for
non
not
acerbus/a/um
sharp
carus/a/um
dear
et
and
et ... et
both … and
nunc
now
bonus/a/um
good
honestus/a/um
honest
-ne
(asks a question)
semper
always
caecus/a/um
blind
verus/a/um
true
-que
and
vero/vere
truly
clarus/a/um
famous
romanus
roman
neque or nec
not
dexter/tra/trum
right
validus
strong, healthy
neque ... neque
neither … neither
laetus/a/um
happy
aeternus
eternal
sed
but
liber/libera/liberum
free
altus
high
nisi
unless
magnus/a/um
great
amicus
friend
si
if
malus/a/um
bad
inimicus
hostile
ut
in order that
miser/misera/miserum
wretched
ne
lest
multus/a/um
much, many
quod
because
pulcher/chra/chrum
beautiful