Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX2
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RIDDELL
General Anatomy
Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I
1. ______
Divides left from right / laterally but not equally BD
2. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior ABD
3. ______ Separates anterior from posterior D
4. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel BC
5. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right DE
Greek and Latin Lexicon
#
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Definition
Circle / Orbit bcd
Clavicle d
Deep bde
Flesh abcd
Muscle acd
Posterior neck ace
Stomach bd
Straight cde
CODE
Greek / Latin
Prefix, Root or Suffix
A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
ABCDE
Alba
Ana
Brevis
Cleido
Cyte
Externus
Dura
Endo
Epi
Erythro
Gastric
Hyper
Inguinal
Intrinsic
Iso
Knowledge
Lyse
Medi
Myo
Nuchal
Oris
Orbicularis
Physio
Profundus
Rectus
Sarco
Sub
Superficial
Vastus
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX2
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Skeletal System / Articulations
14. Stability is an A. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. B
Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III
Most Mobile
15. Shoulder
E
16. Hip
B
17. Ankle A
18. Knee C
19. Sacroi
liac D
Least Mobile
20. Suture AB
Least Stable
Most Stable
Page 2 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX2
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
SKELETON
Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices
21. Name this bone
22. Name this bone
23. Name this bone
Z ab
? ABD
+ b
24. Name these bones
25. Name these bones
26. Name these bones
$ A
KK ade
T d
Page 3 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX2
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Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV
TERM
Definition
Extension ce
27. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the
sagittal plane
Adduction B
28. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline, toward anatomical
position
Pronation ade
29. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly
Abduction A
30. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction e
31. Circles in the air with your arms
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV
Agonist c
32. Primary contraction
Antagonist d
33. Opposing contraction
Synergist ABCD
34. Assisting and stabilizing contraction
Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V
35. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another _____. Ligament CD
36. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. Answer: synovial
CDE
37. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of
the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called:
A. menisci
B. tendons
C. vesicles
D. bursae
Muscles
Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI
TERM
Definition
38. Endomysium e
Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers
39. Perimysium abc
Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles
40. Epimysium ac
Connective tissue that covers muscles
41. Sarcolemma abe
Cell membrane that covers muscles cells
42. Epicardium ab
Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium
43. acetylcholine b
A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___
_____ into the synaptic cleft.
Page 4 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Instructor:
MTX2
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Indicate A for True or B for False for the following Table of Muscles
Muscle
Member of Rotator Cuff Group
Member of Quadriceps Femoris Group
Subscapularis
44. A
45. B
Biceps femoris
46. B
47. B
Rectus femoris
48. B
49. A
Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below. See COLUMN RIGHT for choices
Muscle
50.
51.
52.
53.
CODE
Flexor Carpi Radialis D
Tibialis anterior E
Sternocleidomastoid A
Levator Scapulae B
A
B
C
D
E
CHOICES Regional Location
Cephalic and / or Cervical
Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial
Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal / Pelvic
Brachial
Femoral, Sural, or Crural
Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Mark A for True and B for False
Attribute
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
Voluntary Control
54. b
55. a
Self rhythmic
56. a
57. b
Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations
58. B
59. A
Sarcomeres arranged end to end
60. A
61. A
Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True and B for False
Muscle
Origin
Biceps brachii
62. glenhoid tuber /
coracoid process A
Quadriceps femoris
65. aspects of femur A
Pectorails major
Gastrocnemius
Insertion
Action
63. humeal tubercle
tuberosity B
66. flexes knee B
67. grtr tuber humerus
B
69. condyle of femur A
64. extends forearm B
68. abducts hum B
70. posterior talus B
Page 5 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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MTX2
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52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Match the Muscle to its correct anatomical region as illustrated. See COLUMN RIGHT for Muscle
choices.
Illustration of MUSCLE Compartments / Regions
71.
72.
73.
74.
__Deep Anterior d
__Lateral a
__Posterior b
Is this perspective A. patient right or B. patient left
C
O
D
E
A
A
B
C
D
Page 6 of 17
MUSCLES
Brachioradialis
Extensor digitorum
Flexor Carpi radialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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RIDDELL
ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES
Referring to the illustration above, fill in the following 2 tables with the correct reference CODE.. Place
the correct CODE next to each term.
NAME
CODE
SHAPE
CODE
Biceps brachii
75. __B
Bipennate
76. __E
Deltoid
77. __AB
Circular
78. __A
Extensor digitorum
79. __D
Convergent
80. __C
Page 7 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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52999
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RIDDELL
GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION
81. Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) BD
82. Identify the sarcolemma A
83. Identify the myofilaments C
Page 8 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
84. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the:
A. insertion
B. origin
C. belly
D. sarcomere
85. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except:
A. biceps brachii
B. brachialis
C. triceps brachii
D. brachioradialis
86. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of
your shoulder. What muscle is that?
A. subscapularis
B. deltoid
C. biceps brachii
D. pectoralis major
87. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a, or the most,SLV stationary bone is called the:
A. insertion
B. origin
C. belly
D. sarcomere
88. Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
89. The _________ muscle's name means “chewer”. Its function is to elevate the mandible.
A. masseter
B. buccinator
C. mentalis
D. platysma
Page 9 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Section:
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Instructor:
Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
90. Which of these muscles is not located in the anterior thoracic region?
A. pectoralis major
B. serratus anterior
C. pectoralis minor
D. latissiumus dorsi
91. All of the following flex the forearm except:
A. biceps brachii
B. brachialis
C. triceps brachii
D. brachioradialis
92. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as:
A. flexors of the hand
B. extensors of the hand
C. adductors of the forearm
D. abductors of the forearm
93. Which of the following muscles is not a flexor of the leg at the knee?
A. vastus lateralis
B. semimembranosus
C. semitendinosus
D. biceps femoris
94. What is the antagonistic muscle to the gastrocnemius?
A. fibularis longus
B. soleus
C. tibialis anterior
D. rectus femoris
Page 10 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Referring to the illustration above, identify the indicated muscles from COLUMN VII and VIII
Identify the position fof the patient choosing from the terms available in COLUMN I.
Muscle
95.
96.
97.
98.
Name this MUSCLE ! ac
Name this MUSCLE @ be
Name this MUSCLE # acd
Name this MUSCLE % abe
99. In WHICH POSITION is this patient ? abc
Page 11 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK –
USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING
CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES,
or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety
caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your
use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student………..
Dear Mom….
My Premed major classes , and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m
not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way
through the tests…..its like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and
continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I
know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the
kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training
and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am
sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually,
not just a few….
well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat
people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be
even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I
mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a
few.
….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean
fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at
this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because
they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets……
and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy
enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from
“tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money…….
…..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a
real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to
Fine Arts……..
….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they
know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so
cool…..I mean encouraging?
But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I
made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….?
p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...nonlinear……especially if sees my tattoo….
Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon.
Love you….
Page 12 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
100.
Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply.
A. True
A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one
A. It may be True for some students, but it is not True for me.
A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know.
A. It could be true for some students, or more likely, non-students that are suffering from extreme
psychoses and neuroses.
A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether
in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, simultaneously
A. All of the above
B. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy test , but may be relevant to a psychology or
personality test, maybe even a trick diagnostic question to examine levels of neuroses.
C. None of the above
D. This is not the correct section for answers to these questions.
E. This is the correct answer.
END OF EXAM
Page 13 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Page 14 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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RIDDELL
MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES
CODE I PLANES / Perspectives
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC.
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Around-About
Caudal
Circumferential
Coronal/Frontal
Cranial
Direct
Inverse
Left
Medial
Oblique
Parasagittal
Prone
Reverse
Right
Sagittal
Supine
Transverse
II BONES
Carpals
Clavicle
Coccyx
Costals
Coxal
Digits
Ethmoid
Femur
Fibula
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Ilium
Incus
Ischium
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Metacarpal
Metatarsals
II BONES continued
Occipital
Palatine
Patella
Pubis
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sphenoid
Stapes
Sternum
Tarsal
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Vertebrae Cervical
Vertebrae Lumbar
Vertebrae Thoracic
Zygomatic
III COMMON JOINT
Ankle
Hip
Knee
Sacroiliac
Shoulder
Suture of Skull
IV MOVEMENT
Abduction
Adduction
Agonist
Antagonist
Circumduction
Contraction
Contraction Assisting
Contraction Primary
Contractiuon Opposing
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination
Synergist
V JOINTS & SUTURES
VI HISTOLOGY
Amphiarthrotic
Articular
Ball and Socket
Bursae
Cancellous
Cartilaginous
Condyloid
Diarthroses
Fibrous
Elbow
Gomphosis
Hinge
Ligament
Pivot
Planar
Phalanges
Saddle
Sliding / gliding
Suture
Symphyses
Synarthrosis
Synchondrosis
Syndesmosis
Synovial
Tendon
Vertebrae
First Class
Second class
Third Class
Pulley
A Band
Acetylcholine
Actin
Axon
Endomysium
Epicardium
Epimysium
Fascicle
H Band
I Band
Myofilament
Myocardium
Myomysium
Myosin
Neuro-mus Junction
Perimysium
Rock Band
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Sinoatrial node
Synaptic cleft
Tendon
Terminal cisterni
Tropomyosin
Troponin
Z Disc
Page 15 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Page 16 of 17
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES
CODE
VII MUSCLES
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Abductor pollicis longus
Adductor Longus
Biceps Brachii
Biceps Femoris
Brachioradialis
Deltoid
Extensor Carpi
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Retinaculum
External Oblique
Flexor Carpi
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Forearm
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus Maximus
Infraspinatus
Internal oblique
Lattisimus Dorsi
Levator scapulae
Masseter
VIII MUSCLES
continued
X MUSCLE FORM
Orbicularis Oris
Bipennate
Orbucularis Oculii
Circular
Pectineus
Convergent
Pectoralis Major
Parallel
Pectoralis minor
Unipennate
Quadriceps Femoris
Rectus Abdominis
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Serratus Anterior
Subscpaularis
Supraspinatus
Temporalis
Teres major
Teres minor
Thigh
Tibialis Anterior
Transverse abdominis
Transverse oblique
Trapezius
Triceps Brachii
X1 BONE Structures
Apex
Condyle
Fossa
Inferior Edge / margin / border
Lateral Edge / margin / border
Lateral Epicondyle
Linea aspera
Mastoid process
Medial Edge / margin / border
Medial Epicondyle
Ramus
Spinous process / Spine
Styloid process
Superior Edge / margin / border
Transverse Process
Trochlea
Vertebral Body
anterior arm
anterior leg
anterior torso
forearm
posterior arm
posterior leg
posterior torso
Page 17 of 17
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