Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL General Anatomy Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I 1. ______ Divides left from right / laterally but not equally 2. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior 3. ______ Separates anterior from posterior 4. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel 5. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right Greek and Latin Lexicon # 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ Definition Cell Circle / Orbit Clavicle Deep Flesh Gnosis Great Groin Inside Muscle Mouth Outside Posterior neck Short Split Stomach Straight White CODE Greek / Latin Prefix, Root or Suffix A B C D E. AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ACDE ABCDE Alba Ana Brevis Cleido Cyte Externus Dura Endo Epi Erythro Gastric Hyper Inguinal Intrinsic Iso Knowledge Lyse Medi Myo Nuchal Oris Orbicularis Physio Profundus Rectus Sarco Sub Superficial Vastus Page 1 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Skeletal System 24. Stability is an A. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III Most Mobile 25. __ 26. __ 27. __ 28. __ 29. __ Least Mobile 30. __ Least Stable Most Stable 31. When you run your hand down the posterior surface of your neck, you'll feel a large bump at about the level of your shoulders. What makes this bump? A. spinous process of C7 B. transverse process of C7 C. styloid process of C5 D. spinous condyle of C5 Page 2 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL SKELETON Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Name this bone && Name this bone ## Name this bone # Name this bone Z Name this bone W 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Name these bones $ Name these bones @ Name these bones KK Name these bones T Name this bone & Page 3 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV TERM Definition 42. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane 43. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline 44. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly 45. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline 46. Circles in the air with your arms 47. Acrobats (Cirque du Soleil) that are able to stand on their own heads exhibit extreme _____of their vertebral column. Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV 48. AGONIST Primary contraction 49. ANTAGONIST Opposing contraction 50. SYNERGIST Assisting and stabilizing contraction Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V 51. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another _____. 52. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. 53. Major and most movements of flexion and extension are the principal movements performed by the ________ joints. 54. The greatest range of motion occurs at ____ ___________ __ joints. 55. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called: A. menisci B. tendons C. vesicles D. bursae Page 4 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Muscles Fill In the TERM for the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI TERM Definition 56. __ Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers 57. __ Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles 58. __ Connective tissue that covers muscles 59. __ Cell membrane that covers muscles cells 60. __ Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium 61. __ The principal protein of a thin filaments is composed of ________ 62. __ A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___ _____ into the synaptic cleft. Indicate A for True or B for False for the following Table of Muscles Muscle Member of Rotator Cuff Group Member of Quadriceps Femoris Group Biceps brachii 63. 64. Subscapularis 65. 66. Biceps femoris 67. 68. Rectus femoris 69. 70. Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below Muscle 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Flexor Carpi Radialis Tibialis anterior Sternocleidomastoid Biceps Femoris Levator Scapulae Transverse Abdominus Region __ __ __ __ __ __ CODE CHOICES Regional Location A B C D E Cephalic and / or Cervical Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal / Pelvic Brachial Femoral, Sural, or Crural Page 5 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Mark A for True and B for False Attribute Cardiac Smooth Skeletal Voluntary Control 77. 78. 79. Self rhythmic 80. 81. 82. Present in walls of blood vessels 83. 84. 85. Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations 86. 87. 88. Sarcomeres arranged end to end 89. 90. 91. Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True and B for False Muscle Origin Insertion Action Biceps brachii 92. glenhoid tuber / coracoid process 93. radial tuberosity 94. extends forearm Quadriceps femoris 95. aspects of femur 96. patellar ligament 97. extends knee Pectorails major 98. clav, manub stern 99. grtr tuber humerus 100. adducts rotates hum Gastrocnemius 101. condyle of femur 102. 103. plantar flexion of ankle posterior talus Page 6 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Match the Muscle to its correct anatomical region as illustrated. Illustration of MUSCLE Compartments / Regions 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. __Deep Anterior __Lateral __Posterior __Superficial Anterior Is this perspective A. patient right or B. patient left C O D E A B C D Page 7 of 22 MUSCLES Brachioradialis Extensor digitorum Flexor Carpi radialis Flexor Digitorum Profundus Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Illustration of Muscle Structure Hierarchy GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI. 109. 110. 111. Name this structure @ Name this structure # Name this membrane $ 112. 113. Name this membrane & Name this structure ? Page 8 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES Referring to the illustration above, fill in the following tables with the reference correct CODE. NAME CODE NAME CODE Biceps brachii 114. __ Orbicularis 115. __ Deltoid 116. __ Pectoralis 117. __ Extensor digitorum 118. __ Rectus femoris 119. __ CODE SHAPE SHAPE CODE Bipennate 120. __ Multipennate 121. __ Circular 122. __ Parallel 123. __ Convergent 124. __ Unipennate 125. __ Page 9 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION 126. Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) 127. Identify the sarcolemma 128. Identify the myofilaments 129. Identify the mitochondria 130. Identify the A band 131. Identify the sarcoplasm Page 10 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 132. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 133. Which circular skeletal muscle is missing from this group: orbicularis oculi; orbicularis oris , numerous sphincters and A. bucci B. cardii C. iris D. labii E. ciliary AC. None of the above 134. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from? A. location of muscle B. principle action of muscle C. direction of muscle fibers D. shape of muscle 135. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 136. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle? A. tibialis anterior B. extensor hallucis longus C. biceps femoris D. gastrocnemius 137. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of your shoulder. What muscle is that? A. subscapularis B. deltoid C. biceps brachii D. pectoralis major Page 11 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL REDUNDANT 138. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a, or the most,SLV stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 139. Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 140. The _________ muscle's name means “chewer”. Its function is to elevate the mandible. A. masseter B. buccinator C. mentalis D. platysma 141. Which muscle do you use the most when smiling? A. buccinator B. zygomaticus major C. mentalis D. depressor anguli oris 142. When you look to your left, which extrinsic eye muscle contracts in your right eye? A. superior rectus B. inferior rectus C. lateral rectus D. medial rectus 143. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from? A. location of muscle B. principle action of muscle C. direction of muscle fibers D. shape of muscle 144. Which is the most superficial layer of abdominal muscles? A. external oblique B. rectus abdominis C. internal oblique D. transversus abdominis Page 12 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 145. The primary arm muscle used when doing a push-up would be the? A. triceps brachii B. biceps brachii C. brachialis D. deltoid 146. Which of these muscles is not located in the anterior thoracic region? A. pectoralis major B. serratus anterior C. pectoralis minor D. latissiumus dorsi 147. Which of these muscles does not contribute to the rotator cuff? A. supraspinatus B. scalenes C. infraspinatus D. teres major 148. All of the following flex the forearm except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 149. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as: A. flexors of the hand B. extensors of the hand C. adductors of the forearm D. abductors of the forearm 150. The sartorius performs all of the following actions except: A. extension of the leg at the knee B. flexion of the leg at the knee C. flexion of the thigh at the hip D. lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip 151. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle? A. tibialis anterior B. extensor hallucis longus C. biceps femoris D. gastrocnemius Page 13 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 152. Which of the following muscles is not a flexor of the leg at the knee? A. vastus lateralis B. semimembranosus C. semitendinosus D. biceps femoris 153. What is the antagonistic muscle to the gastrocnemius? A. fibularis longus B. soleus C. tibialis anterior D. rectus femoris Cardiovascular Fill in the following table for blood vessel structure. Mark A for True and B for False Attribute Arteries Capillaries Veins Highly Elastic 154. 155. 156. Highly fenestrated / leaky 157. 158. 159. Highly invested with smooth muscle 160. 161. 162. Consists only of a simple squamous epithelial endothelium 163. 164. 165. Tunica Interna includes elastic lamina 166. 167. 168. Tunica Interna forms valves 169. 170. 171. Smooth muscle cells act as sphincters 172. 173. 174. Complete each sentence. Choose from Column VIII 175. Sinoatrial node is located in the_________ . 176. The Atrioventricular node is located in the SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE ________. 177. The heart is located in a central thoracic region called the _______. 178. The portion of the heart's “wrapper” that anchors the heart in place is the: ____________. 179. The superior and inferior vena cavae deliver blood to which chamber of the heart? 180. Which collection of autorhythmic cells in the heart normally serves as the heart's pacemaker? 181. The right and left coronary arteries branch from the aorta, just distally to the ______. Page 14 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Identify these structures. Choose answers from Column VIII ILLUSTRATION of heart valves from patient in supine position 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. Name this vessel ? Name this vessel # Name this structure @ Name this structure $ Name this structure & Name this structure % This _________indicated structure is MOST anterior . Page 15 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GENERAL HEART STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VIII. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. Name this structure @ Name this structure # Name this structure $ Name this structure % Name this structure & 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. Name this structure + Name this structure ? Name this structure ## Name this structure $$ Name this structure && Name this structure %% Page 16 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK – USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES, or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student……….. Dear Mom…. My Premed major classes , and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way through the tests…..its like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually, not just a few…. well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a few. ….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets…… and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from “tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money……. …..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to Fine Arts…….. ….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so cool…..I mean encouraging? But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….? p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...nonlinear……especially if sees my tattoo…. Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon. Love you…. Page 17 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 200. Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply. A. True A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one A. It may be True for some students but it is not True for me. A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know. A. It could be true for some students or more likely non-students that are suffering from extreme psychoses and neuroses. A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, and / or not relevant at all. A. All of the above A. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy test but may be relevant to a psychology or personality test. A. None of the above Page 18 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE A B C D E AB AC. AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE I Around-About Circumferential Coronal/Frontal Direct Inverse Medial Oblique Parasagittal Reverse Sagittal Transverse II Carpals Coccyx Costals Coxal Digits Ethmoid Femur Fibula Frontal Humerus Hyoid Incus Inferior Nasal Conchae Lacrimal Malleus Mandible Maxillae Metatarsals Occipital Palatine Radius Sacrum Scapula Sphenoid Stapes Tarsal Temporal Tibia Ulna Zygomatic III Ankle Hip Knee Sacroiliac Shoulder Suture of Skull IV Abduction Adduction Circumduction Contraction Assisting Contractiuon Opposing Contraction Primary Contraction Depression Dorsiflexion Elevation Eversion Extension Flexion Hyperextension Hyperflexion Inversion Lateral flexion Plantar flexion Pronation Protraction Rotation Supination V Amphiarthrotic Articular Ball and Socket Bursae Cancellous Cartilaginous Condyloid Diarthroses Fibrous Elbow Gomphosis Hinge Ligament Pivot Planar Phalanges Saddle Second class Sliding / gliding Suture Symphyses Synarthrosis Synchondrosis Syndesmosis Synovial Tendon Vertebrae VI A Band Acetylcholine Actin Axon Endomysium Epicardium Epimysium Fascicle H Band I Band Myofilament Myocardium Myomysium Myosin Neuro-mus Junction Perimysium Rock Band Sarcolemma Sarcomere Sarcoplasm Sinoatrial node Synaptic cleft Tendon Terminal cisterni Tropomyosin Troponin Z Disc Page 19 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK Page 20 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE VII Adductor Longus Arm Biceps Brachii Biceps Femoris Deltoid Extensor Carpi Extensor Digitorum Extensor Digitorum Longus External Oblique Flexor Carpi Forearm Gastrocnemius Gluteus Maximus Lattisimus Dorsi Leg Masseter Orbicularis Oris Orbucularis Oculii Pectineus Pectoralis Major Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Abdominis Rectus Femoris Sartorius Serratus Anterior Thigh Tibialis Anterior Trapezius Triceps Brachii VIII Ant Interventricular Sulcus Anterior Aorta Aortic SL Valve Bicuspid Valve Chordae tendinae Distal Inferior Inferior vena cava Interventricular Septum L Atrium L Coronary Art L Ventricle Left Medial Mediastinum Papilary muscle Parietal pericardia Post Interventricular Sulcus Posterior Proximal Pulmonary Art Pulmonary Art SL Valve Pulmonary Vein R Atrium R Coronary Art R Ventricle Right Sinoatrial node Superior Tricuspid Valve IX 2,500,000 25,000,000 150,000,000 250,000,000 1,000,000,000 7,500,000,000 10,000,000,000 25,000,000,000 75,000,000,000 150,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 2,500,000,000,000 25,000,000,000,000 250,000,000,000,000 Basophil Carbohydrates Creatinine Electrolytes Eosinophil Erythrocyte H2O Lipids Lymphocyte Monocyte Neutrophil Nucleic acids Plasma Plasma proteins Thrombocytes Urea Uric Acid X XI Aorta Capillaries Of The Heart Muscle Capillaries Of The Liver Capillaries Of The Lungs Capillaries Of The Pancreas Carotid Arteries Carotid Veins Heart Hepatic Portal Vein Hepatic Vein Inf And Sup Vena Cava Inf Vena Cava Jugular Arteries Jugular Veins Sup Vena Cava Page 21 of 22 Circular Convergent Parallel Unipennate Bipennate Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2010 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Page 22 of 22 Document1