Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL General Anatomy Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I 1. ______ Divides left from right / laterally but not equally AD 2. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior BD 3. ______ Separates dorsal from ventral, or anterior from posterior C 4. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel AC 5. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right BC Skeletal System 6. Stability is a A. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. B Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III Most Mobile 7. Shoulder E 8. Hip B 9. Ankle A 10. Knee C 11. Sacroi liac D Least Mobile 12. Suture AB Least Stable Most Stable 13. When you run your hand down the posterior surface of your neck, you'll feel a large bump at about the level of your shoulders. What makes this bump? A. spinous process of C7 B. transverse process of C7 C. styloid process of C5 D. spinous condyle of C5 Page 1 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL SKELETON Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Name this bone && femur AC Name this bone ## fibula AD Name this bone # radius ADE Name this bone Z sacrum BCD Name this bone W coxal D 19. Name these bones $ carpals A 20. Name these bones @ digits E 21. Name these bones KK metatarsals ABE 22. Name these bones T costals C 23. Name this bone & humerus BC Page 2 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV TERM Definition Extension AD 24. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane Adduction B 25. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline Dorsiflexion E 26. Movement of the dorsum and plantaris of the foot superiorly, movement in walking or running Pronation DE 27. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly Abduction A 28. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline Circumduction C 29. Circles in the air with your arms Depression D 30. “Oh no! drop your jaw Hyperextension BC 31. Acrobats (Cirque du Soleil) that are able to stand on their own heads exhibit extreme _____of their vertebral column. Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V 32. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another in a joint capsule is called a(n) _____. Ligament CD 33. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. Answer: synovial ABCD 34. Flexion and extension are the principal movements performed at / around the ________ joints HINGE be 35. The greatest range of motion occurs at ____ ___________ __ joints: ball & socket C 36. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called: A. menisci B. tendons C. vesicles D. bursae Page 3 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Matching Identify the musculo-skeletal lever systems in the illustration of the ballerina. 37. First Class lever # A 38. Second Class lever @ C 39. Third Class Lever $ B A. occipital / atlas B. lower leg / knee C. gastrocnemius / toe D. None Muscles Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI TERM Definition 40. Endomysium e Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers 41. Perimysium abc Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles 42. Epimysium ac Connective tissue that covers muscles 43. Sarcolemma abe Cell membrane that covers muscles cells 44. Epicardium ab Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium 45. Actin c The principal protein of a thin filaments is composed of ________ 46. acetylcholine b A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___ _____ into the synaptic cleft. Page 4 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Indicate A for True or B for False for the following Table of Muscles Muscle Member of Rotator Cuff Group Member of Quadriceps Femoris Group Biceps brachii 47. B 48. B Subscapularis 49. A 50. B Biceps femoris 51. B 52. B Rectus femoris 53. B 54. A Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below Muscle 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. CODE Flexor Carpi Radialis D Tibialis anterior E Sternocleidomastoid A Biceps Femoris E Levator Scapulae B Transverse Abdominus C A B C D E CHOICES Regional Location Cephalic and / or Cervical Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal- Pelvic Brachial Femoral, Sural, Crural Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Mark A for True and B for False Attribute Cardiac Smooth Skeletal Voluntary Control 61. b 62. B 63. a Self rhythmic 64. a 65. b 66. b Present in walls of blood vessels 67. b 68. A 69. b Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations 70. B 71. B 72. A Sarcomeres arranged end to end 73. A 74. B 75. A Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True and B for False Muscle Origin Insertion Action Biceps brachii 76. glenhoid tuber / coracoid process A 77. rafial tuberosity A 78. extends forearm B Quadriceps femoris 79. aspects of femur A 80. patellar ligament B 81. extends knee A Pectorails major 82. clav, manub stern A 83. grtr tuber humerus A 84. adducts rotates hum A Gastrocnemius 85. condyle of femur A 86. posterior talus B 87. plantar flexion of ankle A Page 5 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI. 88. Name this structure @ tendon bce 89. Name this structure # fascicle ad 90. Name this membrane $ perimysium abc 91. Name this membrane & endomysium e 92. Name this structure ? myofilament bd GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI. 93. Name this structure % ACTIN c 94. Name this structure # SARCOMERE acd Page 6 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 95. Name this membrane $ MYOSIN ce 96. Name this structure ? Z DISC abde 97. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 98. Which circular muscle is missing from this group: orbicularis oculi; orbicularis oris and ORBI A. bucci B. cardii C. iris D. labii E. ciliary AC. None of the above 99. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from? A. location of muscle B. principle action of muscle C. direction of muscle fibers D. shape of muscle 100. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except: Page 7 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis GO TO SCANTRON 2 SCANTRON 2 101. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle? A. tibialis anterior B. extensor hallucis longus C. biceps femoris D. gastrocnemius 102. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of your shoulder. What muscle is that? A. subscapularis B. deltoid C. biceps brachii D. pectoralis major 103. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the: A. insertion Page 8 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 104. Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 105. The _________ muscle's name means “chewer”. Its function is to elevate the mandible. A. masseter B. buccinator C. mentalis D. platysma 106. Which muscle do you use the most when smiling? A. buccinator B. zygomaticus major C. mentalis D. depressor anguli oris 107. When you look to your left, which extrinsic eye muscle contracts in your right eye? A. superior rectus B. inferior rectus C. lateral rectus D. medial rectus 108. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from? A. location of muscle B. principle action of muscle C. direction of muscle fibers D. shape of muscle 109. Which is the most superficial layer of abdominal muscles? A. external oblique B. rectus abdominis C. internal oblique D. transversus abdominis 110. The primary arm muscle used when doing a push-up would be the? A. triceps brachii B. biceps brachii C. brachialis Page 9 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL D. deltoid 111. Which of these muscles is not located in the anterior thoracic region? A. pectoralis major B. serratus anterior C. pectoralis minor D. latissiumus dorsi 112. Which of these muscles does not contribute to the rotator cuff? A. supraspinatus B. scalenes C. infraspinatus D. teres major 113. All of the following flex the forearm except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 114. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as: A. flexors of the hand B. extensors of the hand C. adductors of the forearm D. abductors of the forearm 115. The sartorius performs all of the following actions except: A. extension of the leg at the knee B. flexion of the leg at the knee C. flexion of the thigh at the hip D. lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip 116. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle? A. tibialis anterior B. extensor hallucis longus C. biceps femoris D. gastrocnemius 117. Which of the following muscles is not a flexor of the leg at the knee? A. vastus lateralis B. semimembranosus C. semitendinosus D. biceps femoris Page 10 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 118. What is the antagonistic muscle to the gastrocnemius? A. fibularis longus B. soleus C. tibialis anterior D. rectus femoris Identify each muscle indicated with a symbol. See Column VII for choices 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. Name this muscle % ex obl AE Name this muscle ## GASTROC BE Name this muscle # DELT E Name this muscle + PECTIN ACD Name this muscle group W QUADS ADE 124. Name these muscles $ bic fem D 125. Name these muscles @ bicep brach c 126. Name these muscles triceps X ABDE 127. Name these muscles trapez T aBCE 128. Name these muscles V lat dors ce Page 11 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Cardiovascular Fill in the following table for blood vessel structure. Mark A for True and B for False Attribute Arteries Capillaries Veins Highly Elastic 129. A 130. B 131. B Highly fenestrated / leaky 132. B 133. A 134. B Highly invested with smooth muscle 135. A 136. B 137. B Consists only of a simple squamous epithelial endothelium 138. B 139. A 140. B Tunica Interna includes elastic lamina 141. A 142. B 143. B Tunica Interna forms valves 144. B 145. B 146. A Smooth muscle cells act as sphincters 147. B 148. A 149. B Capillary Type 150. 151. 152. Cotinuous Muscle C Fenestrated Kidney B Sinusoid A. Bone Marrow CODE A. B. C. Resident to this / these tissues Bone Marrow Kidney Muscle Complete each sentence. Choose from Column VIII 153. Sinoatrial node is located in the_________ right atrium CDE 154. The Atrioventricular node is located in the SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE ________ inter vetn septum BC 155. The heart is located in a central thoracic region called the _______: mediastinum abc 156. The portion of the heart's “wrapper” that anchors the heart in place is the: parietal pericardia abE 157. The superior and inferior vena cavae deliver blood to which chamber of the heart? Right atrium CDE 158. Which collection of autorhythmic cells in the heart normally serves as the heart's pacemaker? SINA ATRIAL NODE aCDE 159. The right and left coronary arteries branch from the aorta, just distally to the ______D Page 12 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Identify these structures. Choose answers from Column VIII ILLUSTRATION of Heart Musculature from patient in prone 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. position Name this artery & RT Coronary ABCD Name this sulcus $ Post Inter Vent Sulcus ACD Name this structure # Inteventricular Septum BC Name this aspect % Anterior B Name this chamber @ L Ventricle CD Name this perspective of a transverse section INFERIOR Ad Identify these structures. Choose answers from Column VIII Page 13 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 ILLUSTRATION of heart valves from patient in 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL prone position Name this vessel ? R Coron Art ABCD Name this vessel # L Coronary Art BE Name this structure @ Pul Art SL Valve BCE Name this structure $ Bicuspid Valve E Name this structure & TRICUSPID VALV ABCDE Name this structure % Aort SL Valve D Name the perspective of this illustration Superior BCDE GENERAL HEART STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VIII. 173. Name this structure @ PULMONARY ARTERY BCD 174. Name this structure # PULMONARY 178. Name this structure + PAPillary MUSCLE ABD 179. Name this structure ? Page 14 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 VEIN BDE 175. Name this structure $ AORTIC SEMI LUNAR VALVE D 176. Name this structure % bicuspid valve E 177. Name this structure & CHORDAE TENDINAE AB Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM BC 180. Name this structure ## PULMONARY SEMI LUNAR VALVE BCE 181. Name this structure $$ TRICUSPID VALVE ABCDE 182. Name this structure && RIGHT ventricle ABCE 183. Name this structure %% INFERIOR VENA CAVA AE CIRCULATION – 5 Sub-SYSTEMS Fill in the missing term for each SUB-section of circulation. Circulation is indicated from top term to bottom term of each individual section. Sub System Sub System Cranial Heart Coronary Heart Page 15 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Aorta Arteries in the Mediastinum 184. _______Carotid Arteries AB Arterioles Capillaries Of The Head / Brain Venules Veins Jugular Vein 185. _____Superior VC DE Heart Systemic Capillaries Of The Body Venules Veins 187. _____Inf & Sup VC BD Heart Lungs Heart Aorta Arteries Arterioles Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Aorta Arteries Arterioles 186. ____Capillaries of Heart B Venules Veins Heart Hepatic Heart Aorta Arteries Arterioles Capillaries Of The Stomach Capillaries Of The Spleen Capillaries Of The Gi Tract Venules Veins 188. _____ Hep Port Vein AE Capillaries Of The Liver Venules Veins Hepatic Vein Inf Vena Cava Pulmonary Heart Arteries Arterioles 189. _____Cap of Lungs D Venules Veins Heart Page 16 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Blood GENERAL CONSTITUENCY OF WHOLE BLOOD IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column IX. 190. Name this FRACTION + PLASMA abce 191. Name this CELL # LYMPHOCYTE bce 192. Name this CELL $ NEUTROPHIL cde 193. Name this FRACTION % H2O ade 194. Name this CELL * BASOPHILS de 195. Name this CELL @ EOSINOPHILS acd 196. Name this CELL ? MONOCYTES bde GENERAL CONSTITUENCY OF WHOLE BLOOD IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column IX. Blood Cell Type and Approximate Count per Fluid Ounce in Normal healthy individuals 30,000 Page 17 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 197. 198. 199. Erythryocytes Neutrophils Thrombocytes Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL _______BC 150,000,000,000 _______C 150,000,000 _______AB 7,500,000,000 200. Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply. A. True A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one A. It may be True for some students but is not True for me. A, It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know. A. It could be true for some students or more likely non-students that are suffering from extreme psychoses and neuroses. A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether in this universe or in some other one, it may be both true and false, and / or not relevant at all. B. All of the above C. None of the above Page 18 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK – USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES, or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your use to modify per your personal situation; the following is an example from a former student……….. Dear Mom…. My Premed major and especially Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m not kidding….one girl threw-up, like projectile vomit in class, yuk). The good news is that I am still trying and I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of fat people, but I too have gained a few pounds, actually, more than a few,….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we look a lot alike?…wow….So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, more than a few, ….. at this cute little bar called the Bike Shop…….all the guys there must have been reeeeeeeeeealy rich because they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets…….anyway one thing led to another and they reeeeeeeeeeealy enjoyed my belly dancing…I didn’t know I had that talent…….I made a lot of money from “tips”…and, .they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money…..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to Fine Arts and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz the guys said they know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so cool…..I mean encouraging? But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually more than a few, ‘cuz most of the money I made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….? Love…. Page 19 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE A B C D E AB AC. AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE I Around-About Circumferential Coronal Direct Inverse Medial Oblique Parasagittal Reverse Sagittal Transverse II Carpals Coccyx Costals Coxal Digits Ethmoid Femur Fibula Frontal Humerus Hyoid Incus Inferior Nasal Conchae Lacrimal Malleus Mandible Maxillae Metatarsals Occipital Palatine Radius Sacrum Scapula Sphenoid Stapes Tarsal Temporal Tibia Ulna Zygomatic III IV Ankle Hip Knee Sacroiliac Shoulder Suture of Skull Abduction Adduction Circumduction Depression Dorsiflexion Elevation Eversion Extension Flexion Hyperextension Hyperflexion Inversion Lateral flexion Plantar flexion Pronation Protraction Rotation Supination V Amphiarthrotic Articular Ball and Socket Bursae Cancellous Cartilaginous Condyloid Diarthroses Fibrous Elbow Gomphosis Hinge Ligament Pivot Planar Phalanges Saddle Second class Sliding / gliding Suture Symphyses Synarthrosis Synchondrosis Syndesmosis Synovial Tendon Vertebrae VI A Band Acetylcholine Actin Axon Endomysium Epicardium Epimysium Fascicle H Band I Band Myofilament Myocardium Myomysium Myosin Neuro-mus Junction Perimysium Rock Band Sarcolemma Sarcomere Sarcoplasm Sinoatrial node Synaptic cleft Tendon Terminal cisterni Tropomyosin Troponin Z Disc THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK Page 21 of 22 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2009 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE VII Adductor Longus Arm Biceps Brachii Biceps Femoris Deltoid Extensor Carpi Extensor Digitorum Extensor Digitorum Longus External Oblique Flexor Carpi Forearm Gastrocnemius Gluteus Maximus Lattisimus Dorsi Leg Masseter Orbicularis Oris Orbucularis Oculii Pectineus Pectoralis Major Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Abdominis Sartorius Serratus Anterior Thigh Tibialis Anterior Trapezius Triceps Brachii VIII Ant Interventricular Sulcus Anterior Aorta Aortic SL Valve Bicuspid Valve Chordae tendinae Distal Inferior Inferior vena cava Interventricular Septum L Atrium L Coronary Art L Ventricle Left Medial Mediastinum Papilary muscle Parietal pericardia Post Interventricular Sulcus Posterior Proximal Pulmonary Art Pulmonary Art SL Valve Pulmonary Vein R Atrium R Coronary Art R Ventricle Right Sinoatrial node Superior Tricuspid Valve IX 2,500,000 25,000,000 150,000,000 250,000,000 1,000,000,000 7,500,000,000 10,000,000,000 25,000,000,000 75,000,000,000 150,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 2,500,000,000,000 25,000,000,000,000 250,000,000,000,000 Basophil Carbohydrates Creatinine Electrolytes Eosinophil Erythrocyte H2O Lipids Lymphocyte Monocyte Neutrophil Nucleic acids Plasma Plasma proteins Thrombocytes Urea Uric Acid X Aorta Capillaries Of The Heart Muscle Capillaries Of The Liver Capillaries Of The Lungs Capillaries Of The Pancreas Carotid Arteries Carotid Veins Heart Hepatic Portal Vein Hepatic Vein Inf And Sup Vena Cava Inf Vena Cava Jugular Arteries Jugular Veins Sup Vena Cava Page 22 of 22 Document1