Faculty in Perspective FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Faculty of Eng ineerin g and t he Built En vironm e nt | 2 013 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Foreword: Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment T his publication highlights some aspects of our activities during 2012 and we trust you will enjoy reading about them. During 2012 we embarked on a number of interventions to enhance the quality of our teaching and learning in an effort to make learning more meaningful for students, industry and staff. All indications are that we will again in 2012/13, for the third time in a row, exceed the goal of 100 research units, which is indeed a remarkable achievement for the faculty. We invite you to partner with us if and when the opportunity arises so that, collectively, we can ensure that we live our vision of being a leading faculty of engineering and the built environment in southern Africa, and thus serve our people even better: VISION STATEMENT To be a leading faculty at the cutting edge of technology and innovation that provides relevant quality-driven professional career education of an international standard. MISSION STATEMENTS Being student- and stakeholder-centred and quality-driven in everything we do. Offering a portfolio of relevant, recognised and career-focused programmes that are locally relevant and internationally recognised. Producing well-rounded and socially responsible graduates attuned to the needs of the industry and the economy in an environment conducive to teaching and learning with technology. Being a research and innovation hub responsive to challenges of the country and continent in clearly defined areas of strength. Generating, integrating and applying knowledge to stimulate socio-economic development by partnering with communities and industries in sustainable development. Being a place of excellence with a proud, loyal, effective and highly competent workforce. I thank you Prof Ben van Wyk Executive Dean Front page photo: Building 11 Pretoria Campus stats Students graduated Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 NDip and B Tech 1 090 1 051 1 195 1 220 1 430 1 512 1 529 1543 STAFF COMPLIMENT M Tech 11 23 23 24 15 32 46 53 D Tech 1 4 4 2 2 4 5 10 Total 1 102 1 078 1 222 1 246 1 447 1 548 1 565 1 606 2012 Actual Vacant Total Academic 122 16 138 Tshwane University of Technology Administrative 37 3 40 Technical 25 2 27 2013 Faculty in Perspective Why F Architecture @ TUT? or more than a decade, TUT’s Department of Architecture has been offering courses for all the SA Council of the Architectural Profession (SACAP) categories, including that of professional architect. During the most recent accreditation visit, in June 2012, the Department was given full, unconditional accreditation by the SACAP board for the categories of technologist, senior technologist and professional architect. The Commonwealth Association of Architects (CAA), the accrediting council from the UK, gave full accreditation to the Department’s M Tech: Architecture (Professional) course. The Department is therefore on an equal footing with institutions in the UK offering programmes that lead to the category of professional architect. communities and prove more likely to offer investment value for occupants than conventional mass-housing models. This year the Department won the joint first prize with the University of Pretoria for the Des Baker Student Competition. This is a much coveted award and the Department is very proud of Christelle Coetzee and Rhode Kasselman for this achievement. The winners won a trip to the Netherlands, sponsored by the Social Housing Authorities of that country. It is a student competition that aims to generate ideas and debate on alternative housing design options that are ultimately deliverable. It hopes to shift the focus to housing models that address dense residential environments within (existing) urban conditions in line with government policy objectives. This will enable linkages with the existing urban fabric, and through innovative concepts, achieve sustainable housing delivery. In addition, both SHiFT and the social housing sector would like to see a change in the mindset of persons entering the sector. In addition to this, the Department had four finalists out of the possible five in the Ceasarstone Competition, and walked away with second prize. It had two finalists in the PG Bison Competition, where there were more than 1 000 participants. Also, the Department won the Shift Housing Competition that is held every two years. The students who submitted the winning project were Christelle Ruytenberg, Matthew Purdon and Jesse Strydom, all from the fifth-year master’s programme. The main objective of the competition is as follows: To explore innovative alternatives in design and housing, which take into account the social, economic and environmental issues we face. It is hoped that it will generate housing forms that will help restore the vibrancy which previously characterised inner city Matthew Purdon, Christelle Ruytenberg, Jesse Strydom Long Service 2012 5 Years Ms A Van Der Poel Technology Station in Electronics Ms O Mahlo Electrical Engineering Mrs C Viljoen Electrical Engineering Prof MS Onyango Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering Mrs V Ranjit Building Sciences 10 Years Mrs R Geertsema Building Sciences Mr MO Odebiyi Architecture Mr PA Greyvensteyn Architecture Mr VT Hlongwane Chemical & Metallurgical Eng Mr JW Van Bergen Architecture Mr JC Fwamba Mechanical Engineering Dr SJ Jacobs Technology Station in Electronics Dr AM Kurien Electrical Engineering Mr LA Ntsandeni Electrical Engineering Mr M Siti Electrical Engineering Mrs ME Van Niekerk Electrical Engineering Mr CA Duff Mechanical Engineering Mr AD Wynne Mechanical Engineering Tshwane University of Technology 15 Years 20 Years Mr CG Richards Electrical Engineering Dr J Snyman Civil Engineering Mrs B Moshime Deans Office: Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Mr LW Beneke Mechanical Engineering Dr CE Ackerman Civil Engineering Mrs A Viljoen Geomatics Mr LA Makwange Electrical Engineering Mr I Tlhabadira Mechanical Engineering Mr J De Vries Electrical Engineering 25 Years Mr CF Meyer Mechanical Engineering Mr CH Hancke Mechanical Engineering 30 Years Mrs M Siwela Deans Office: Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Mr JC Van Zyl Civil Engineering 3 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Engineering departments and programmes Prof Ben van Wyk Prof Josiah Munda Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Executive Dean @ Associate Dean @ Building 3-622 B Tel: 012 382 5148 | Fax: 012 382 5568 Email: VanWykB@tut.ac.za Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Marcus Ranyaoa Department of Architecture Siegfriedt Schmidt The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Engineering: Chemical 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Chemical 3. Magister Technologiae: Engineering: Chemical 4. Doctor Technologiae: Engineering: Chemical 5. National Diploma: Engineering: Metallurgy 6. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Metallurgy 7. Magister Technologiae: Engineering: Metallurgy 8. Doctor Technologiae: Engineering: Metallurgy 9. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Polymer Technology 10. Magister Technologiae: Polymer Technology 11. Doctor Technologiae: Polymer Technology The following courses are offered: 1. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Architecture: Professional 2. Magister Technologiae: Architecture: Professional (Structured) 3. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Architectural Technology (Field of specialisation: Technology) 4. Magister Technologiae: Architectural Technology (Field of specialisation: Technology) (Structured) @ Building 3-Ground floor Tel: 012 382 5742 | Fax: 012 382 5036 Email: SchmidtS@tut.ac.za Department of Building Sciences Willie Jansen van Rensburg @ The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Building 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Construction Management 3. Magister Technologiae: Construction Management (Structured) 4. Magister Technologiae: Construction Management 5. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Quantity Surveying 6. Magister Technologiae: Quantity Surveying (Structured) 7. Magister Technologiae: Quantity Surveying @ 4 Building 3-405 Tel: 012 382 5242 | Fax: 012 382 4107 Email: jansenvanrensburgWP@tut.ac.za Building 3-621 Tel: 012 382 5120 | Fax: 012 382 5568 Email: MundaJL@tut.ac.za Building 3-707 (Pretoria Campus) Tel: 012 382 3514/4392/3550 | Fax: 012 382 3532/4392 Email: ranyaoaMS@tut.ac.za or popoolaAPI@tut.ac.za Department of Geomatics Ivan Muzondo The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Surveying 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Surveying @ Tshwane University of Technology Building 3-416 Tel: 012 382 5211 | Fax: 012 382 5214 Email: MuzondoIF@tut.ac.za 2013 Faculty in Perspective @ Department of Civil Engineering Prof Julius Ndambuki Department of Industrial Engineering Grace Kanakana The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Engineering: Civil 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Construction Management 3. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Environmental Engineering 4. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Geotechnical Engineering 5. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Structural Engineering 6. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Transportation Engineering 7. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Urban Engineering 8. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Civil: Water Engineering 9. Magister Technologiae: Engineering: Civil 10. Doctor Technologiae: Engineering: Civil The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Engineering: Industrial 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Industrial 3. Magister Technologiae: Engineering: Industrial 4. Doctor Technologiae: Engineering: Industrial 5. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Technology Management Building: 3:507 (Pretoria Campus) Tel: 012 382 5212 | Fax: 012 382 5226 Email: NdambukiJM@tut.ac.za Department of Electrical Engineering Dr SJ Jacobs (Acting) The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Engineering: Electrical 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Electrical 3. Magister Technologiae: Engineering: Electrical 4. Doctor Technologiae: Engineering: Electrical 5. MSc (Electronic Engineering) 6. MSc (Power Engineering) @ Building 6-G15 (Pretoria Campus) Tel: 012 382 5737 | Fax: 012 382 5688 Email: JimohAA@tut.ac.za Coneth Richards (eMalahleni Site Head) @ Building 3-326 (Pretoria Campus) Tel: 012 382 5711 | Fax: 012 382 5602 Email: KanakanaMG@tut.ac.za Department of Mechanical Engineering Lodewyk Beneke (Acting) The following courses are offered: 1. National Diploma: Engineering: Mechanical 2. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Mechanical 3. National Diploma: Engineering: Mechanical (Field of spesialisation: Manufacturing) 4. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Mechanical (Field of spesialisation: Manufacturing) 5. National Diploma: Engineering: Mechatronics 6. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Engineering: Mechanical (Field of spesialisation: Mechatronics) 7. Magister Technologiae: Engineering: Mechanical 8. Doctor Technologiae: Engineering: Mechanical 9. National Diploma: Polymer Technology @ 10. Baccalaureus Technologiae: Polymer Technology 11. Magister Technologiae: Polymer Technology 12. Doctor Technologiae: Polymer Technology 13. National Diploma: ThreeDimensional Design (Field of specialisation: Engineering and Related Design) Tel: 012 382 5736 | Fax: 012 382 5602 Email: BenekeLW@tut.ac.za Building 2-273 (Pretoria Campus) Engineering Foundation Unit Lizette Viljoen Foundation Programme Manager The extended program is offered in the following engineering programmes: 1. Civil Engineering 2. Electrical Engineering 3. Industrial Engineering 4. Mechanical Engineering 5. Mechatronics Engineering @ Building 14-G18 (eMalahleni Campus) Tel: 013 653 3130 | Fax: 013 653 3122 Email: RichardsCG@tut.ac.za @ Tshwane University of Technology Building 3-220 (Pretoria Campus) Tel: 012 382 5037 | Fax: 012 382 3577 Email: Viljoen E1@tut.ac.za 5 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment SMME registered at Faculty of Engineering I n the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, the Innovation Lab at the Department of Electrical Engineering has registered a five-member Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) Small Medium and Micro Enterprise (SMME). The company will focus on refining three current electronic product prototypes, while it will also embark on the commercialisation and manufacturing of low volumes of the first versions of these products, both on and off the TUT campus. Raymond Kene, a registered M Tech student at Electrical Engineering, will head the company during its first phase. it feeds the AC energy into the switchboard of an ordinary house. Microelectronic sensors and controllers monitor the stored energy levels and, on an automated and continuous basis, switches in or out from the Eskom grid energy supply on certain lines in the house. In this way the grid (coal-generated electricity) is replaced with (green) accumulated solar energy. In the case of a power failure, the computer automatically takes over and can provide electricity to certain lines in the household for up to 10 hours. The device also has great potential for providing energy to small households in rural areas. One of the prototypes, a small micro card tracker device that will be manufactured by the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment’s first established SMME. According to Prof Lukas Snyman, who is in charge of the Innovation Lab, it has been investigating a number of innovation projects since 2009. “Extensive research was conducted to determine specific needs in the South African market and to identify possible electrical engineering and electronic products that could be effectively commercialised. Apart from providing solutions to real problems, the commercialisation and manufacturing of these products have the potential to create many diverse new job opportunities in future.” He added that the programme offered a unique opportunity to combine high-level research and developmental work at M Tech and D Tech level with lower-level project work at diploma and B Tech levels. Through Prof Snyman’s National Research-Rated Researcher Funding, seed funding provided by the Department of Electrical Engineering, the Faculty of Engineering Research Committee, the TUT Innovation Office and the Technology Station in Electronics, as well as other sources of funding, components and equipment was bought and students bursaries made available, which resulted in the rapid development of the programme. “Great successes have now been achieved with three products,” Prof Snyman added. A third prototype, an electricity generator from waste heat, works based on the concept of an inverted Peltier effect and generates an electric current wherever a thermal gradient is present. This implies that heat can be accumulated from all hot surfaces such as the roofs of houses, hot sun-facing walls of houses, hot road surfaces, and even from hot car exhaust gases. The accumulated heat or “waste heat” is then utilised to generate electricity. Recent successes have been achieved with a novel electronic controller that extracts the electricity from the generator at a conversion efficiency of almost 10%. The business plans associated with the product look extremely promising, with the potential of yielding a ten-year running costs per kilowatt of electricity (including all initial capital outlay costs for installing the system) at only about 15c per kW hour. Compare this with the current Eskom rate of R1,25 c per kWh! Firstly, a low-cost micro-card tracker device has been developed that can be attached to valuable articles such as tablets, laptops, PCs, motor cars and more. It can track the movement of the article accurately up to 1.5 m when transported. Because of its micro-electronic nature, the device has outperformed all other tracking devices in the market as far as cost and user-friendliness are concerned. Various more advanced versions of the device are currently being developed, such as a phone-in activated version and a movement-alert version. The second prototype, a so-called green energy controller, captures photo-voltaic energy from the sun and then converts the energy into normal household AC energy. Once the energy has been converted, One of the prototypes, a small micro card tracker device, which will be manufactured by the Faculty’s SMME. 6 According to Prof Snyman, the intellectual property of all three products is thoroughly protected by TUT, through complete local and provisional international patents. The University is currently considering licensing actions to SMMEs and venture capitalists with a view to establishing the local manufacturing and marketing of certain versions of the products in South Africa and also internationally. Prof Snyman explained that the income generated from the smallscale manufacturing will be used to support students in furthering their postgraduate studies as well as supporting further research and development at the Innovation Lab. “These activities take place in close collaboration with the Innovation Office and the use of the rapid prototype manufacturing facilities that are available at the Technology Station in Electronics at TUT. Some of the current high-level research on new optoelectronic sensors, switches and processing systems is conducted in association with the French South African Technology Institute at the Pretoria Campus and the ESIEE Technical University in Paris,” said Prof Snyman. The Innovation Lab at Electrical Engineering, in association with undergraduate and postgraduate students, is currently also in the process of developing several other innovative products. Another prototype developed at the Innovation Lab at the Department of Electrical Engineering. The prototype has an electronic controller interface which in conjunction with the power distribution switchboard at home, replaces coal generated electricity with solar energy on an automated basis. Members of the SMME. Back: Espoir Bondo, Kingsley Ogudo, Ivan Karangwa, Glen Maeko, Nelson Mabane. Front : Sylvain Mwamba , Prof. Lukas Snyman (Department of Electrical Engineering) , Dr. S.J. Jacobs (Director: Technology Station in Electronics), Mr. Raymond Kene (Executive Manager) . Tshwane University of Technology 2013 Faculty in Perspective New Centre for Innovative Teaching and Learning for the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Photos: Building 11 A new teaching and learning facility for the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment is currently in the final stages of completion at the Pretoria Campus. The Centre, designed by Siegfriedt Schmidt, Head of TUT’s Department of Architecture, and developed and realised by GWA Studio, has three major objectives: to provide a facility explicitly designed to accommodate more effective learning and encourage effective pedagogical practice, to provide a lower carbon footprint and reduced longterm running costs by applying green principles, and to be a visual expression of the spirit of technology embodied in a university of technology and specifically the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. All in all it is focused on becoming a catalyst towards enhanced student success rates, informed by extensive research of both international and local learning sites combined with many years of physical teaching experience to ensure a facility with the primary function of providing the best possible learning environment for our students. The auditoria have been specifically designed to enhance the contact between lecturer and student, as well as student to student, in a way not generally utilised. The configuration of seating is designed to bring everyone as close to the lecturer as possible, with eye contact and clear hearing assured. The usual model for auditoria employed by institutions and architects is based on the fan-shaped plan form, which is perfect for stage and opera where you need to sit further away from the performance, but which is a poor, ineffective model for teaching and learning, for that very reason. By increasing the angle of the raked seat- ing and introducing a u-shaped seating arrangement, lecturer and student are closer together, with students sitting ‘around’ the lecturer in a sense. As a bonus, this is also a very economical way of designing, using approximately 30% less floor area (and money) for the same number of seats. The new auditoria have state-of-the-art teaching devices that ensure effective learning. These include two projection screens in each space, where all the notes, sketches or calculations that the lecturer makes during the lecture are projected with high-definition projectors. Lectures and everything happening during the session, including all notes written on the interactive whiteboard, can automatically be recorded with the lecture and distributed on the internet or via DVD to enable students to review material later on. There are three smaller auditoria seating 160 students each, and one larger one seating 320. Two of the smaller auditoria can be adapted to become a large 320-seater one. In addition to the main auditoria there are three smaller flexible learning areas for lecturing to up to 100 students each, or for holding workshops with smaller groups. These also have state-of-the-art teaching devices and can be adapted for different needs, providing a flexible environment. There is also a dedicated video-conferencing facility for 90 people from where one can visually conduct lectures, or receive lectures, or have two-way conversations with any other university or institution anywhere in the world. In addition there is a large area dedicated to an Electronic Resources Centre with 350 seats that sits on top of the lecture halls, and a dedicated drawing venue for the Faculty equipped with, as elsewhere, the latest teaching and learning technologies. A part of the design that is really inventive is the employment of video-streaming throughout the facility, making it possible for one presenter or lecturer to address 1 200 students occupying all the teaching spaces in the building at the same time. The building has no corridors and instead provides areas where students can sit and work in an environment fully covered by wi-fi. A coffee shop and restaurant will have a large area with inside and outside seating from which there will be a view of the beautiful TUT landscaping to the south of the building. The building is an intelligent building in that lights go on only when they detect the presence of people. In addition to this, the airhandling responds to the number of people in the building by providing extra heating or cooling or oxygen, whatever might be required. The mechanical air-handling is just a support to the natural ventilation incorporated into the building design. Hot air is drawn out at the top of the building while cool air is drawn in through specially designed intake areas that draw air from the cool southern side underneath the building where it is further earth-cooled before being released into the learning spaces. The new building connects very well with the existing facilities and provides wheelchair access from various levels. The materials used as well as the design as a whole complement the existing campus buildings, making it an invaluable new addition at the cutting edge of teaching and learning sites in South Africa. Photos: Building 13 Tshwane University of Technology 7 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Highlights 2012 13/05 French Chamber of Commerce and Industry visits TUT The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris (CCIP) visited TUT in May. The CCIP was instrumental in establishing the 15-year-old F’SATI. During the visit delegates from the CCIP and other high-level guests were shown a virtual reality platform for electric wheelchair simulation developed at F’SATI. The platform with the electrical wheelchair will be stationary with pitch-and-roll actuated actions for possible different uses such as electric wheelchair simulation, wheelchair training, assistive technology research and architectural route planning and accessibility evaluation. The CCIP caters for about 400 000 companies in the Parisian region. The CCIP provides training to 16 000 undergraduate and graduate students, as well as 4 300 apprentices, in its 11 establishments each year. It also provides continuous education for about 30 000 people. The F’SATI initiative was taken early in 1994 after former President Nelson Mandela had visited the CCIP, with the aim to develop a training institute in electronics in South Africa. 19/01 25/01 On Friday, 11 November 2011, three National Diploma: Surveying students from the Department of Geomatics were honoured for their outstanding academic performance. The event was presented in collaboration with GeoSystems Africa, distributors of surveying and measurement instruments and modern geotechnology. Marelise Coetser received an award for the most promising Geomatics first-year student, based on her 2011 first-semester results. The award for the best first-year student, based on first- and second-semester results in 2010, went to Jaco Loots. The award for the most promising Geomatics final-year student, based on first-, secondand third-year semester results, went to Jan van der Smith. Stefano Grassi, a master’s exchange student from the University of Trento in Italy, presented the findings of his research at a research seminar on 24 January. His research topic was Bioclimatic and building solutions in self-construction with waste materials in the township of Mamelodi, Pretoria, South Africa. He investigated the different types of bricks used to build houses in Mamelodi, as well as the collection and production of the waste material used. His findings show that many of the materials used do not comply with the standard dimensions specified by the South African National Standard (SANS) and also do not comply with strength specifications. GeoSystems Africa rewards students Marelize Coetser most promising first year student, Ivan Muzondo, Acting Section Head Geomatics and Jannie Swanepoel Geosystems Africa representative. 09/02 On the wheelchair is Didier Kling, Vice-President and Treasurer of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris (CCIP), with members of the Executive Management Board of the CCIP looking on. The newly elected members of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment’s Student Council are ready to tackle challenges students face head-on. They are (from the left); Mlungisi Nzimande (S4 Chemical), Judas Magane (S3 Electrical), and Molifi Hlatswayo (S2 Metallurgy). 8 Exchange student investigates quality brick by brick Stefano Grassi 10/09 Civil Engineering wins CESA Relay 2012 On Friday, 20 January, the Extended Engineering students gathered for their annual fun day. The 440 students, divided into 11 groups, gathered on the soccer field at the Pretoria Campus and tackled the programme with enthusiasm and energy. The lecturers (with a little help from the senior Mechanical Engineering students) put the students through their paces amid a lot of laughter. A team representing staff and students of the Department of Civil Engineering won the 27th Annual Consulting Engineers South Africa (CESA) Relay. It was hosted in conjunction with Royal Haskoning DHV at Eagle Waters Wildlife Resort, Hartbeespoort Dam, on 25 August. The event attracts consulting engineering firms across the country to participate in a number of sporting codes, such as running, walking, cycling, volleyball and the infamous tug of war, competing either in the competitive or the recreational category. Enthusiastic first years eager to kick-start their studies. The winning team. Faculty treats first years to fun Tshwane University of Technology 2013 Faculty in Perspective Highlights 2012 continued 10/02 27/02 Prof Ben van Wyk, Executive Dean, and Jones Moloisane, Civil Engineering lecturer, have been appointed to the board of the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA). Marthinus Bekker, a TUT Clinical Engineering graduate, has invented a device that can collect hundreds of litres of drinking water when placed outside in the rain. The Rain Catcher, as the device is called, was able to collect about 650 litres of rain water in few weeks during the rainy season. Minister has confidence in two appointees In a letter to TUT, the Minister of Public Works, Thembelani Nxesi, expressed his delight with the appointments. “I’m confident that your experience in and commitment to engineering and the built environment will contribute significantly to ECSA’s strategic leadership, especially in the improvement and transformation of the built environment,” he said. Rain Catcher “The reason I came up with the invention was my dog Frank, who used to tip over my bucket whenever I wanted to collect rain water for my plants. As a result, I decided to come up with something bigger, but lighter, foldable and user-friendly. It consists of a plastic funnel held up by three support rods that can be anchored to withstand storms and inclement weather – and Frank,” says Marthinus. 05/06 Human body the theme of architecture conference The Department of Architecture hosted the 6th National Conference of the South African Journal of Art History in May. Twenty-three papers explored the theme, namely “The human body”. The papers and their authors emanated from disciplines as diverse as architecture, painting, cinema, interior design, urban design and philosophy. Most of the participants came from major South African universities, but three delegates were from Canada, Australia and Belgium, respectively. The conference was organised by Prof Estelle Maré (Professor Extraordinaire at the Department of Architecture), Prof Gerald Steyn and Lemária Labuschagne (both from the Department of Architecture), assisted by student assistants Philip Lourens, Noella Nibakuze and Matthew Purdon. Jones Moloisane and Prof Ben van Wyk. Prof Estelle Maré and Prof Ben van Wyk. 16/02 Leading the way to vibrant partnerships Collaboration between the Faculty and the Tshwane North College (TNC) has gained momentum following a meeting between Isaac Tlhabadira, former acting Associate Dean of the Faculty, and Charles Pule, Principal of the Tshwane North College, on Friday, 3 February. They discussed a plan of action for 2012. The meeting was preceded by a series of meetings between the parties. Joseph Toba, TNC’s Finance Manager; Charles Pule, TNC’s Acting Principal; Isaac Tlhabadira, former acting Associate Dean; Dr Tessie Herbst, Project Leader (TUT’s Management and Leadership Development); and Prof Ben van Wyk, Executive Dean. The collapsible Rain Catcher that can collect hundreds of litres of rain water. 22/10 3D students win design competition Three students from the Department of 3D Design, Reando Potgieter, Anthony Wilcox and Balungile Mahlangu, were named winners of the 2012 Student Design Competition, which was jointly hosted by the Plastics Institute of South Africa (PISA), POLYCO (the industry association promoting the recycling of polyolefin plastics in South Africa), Plastics SA and Afrimold at Gallagher Estates on 10 October. The winners inside their innovative and cost-effective trailer. Tshwane University of Technology 14/05 Student achievers recognised for excellence The Department of Electrical Engineering honoured its students for outstanding work at the 2012 Academic Excellence Awards. Emmanuel Migabo, who is described as a “living wizard” obtained 21 distinctions with an average of 97%. He was honoured with the overall top achieving student award. Representatives from the City of Tshwane, South African Broadcast Corporation (SABC), Eskom and MTN informed students about what will be expected from them in industry, the challenges they will face as well as bursary opportunities available. Emmanuel Migabo with Prof Adisa Jimoh, HOD of Electrical Engineering. 9 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Highlights 2012 continued 30/03 TSE exhibits at international conference The Technology Station in Electronics (TSE) showcased its excellence and products in the company of big national and global players at the Sandton Convention Centre during the National Electronics Week 2012. One of the products TSE showcased was an electronically operated rubbish bin that is built inside a kitchen counter top. It is opened by sliding one’s foot beneath the cupboard overhang, which activates a proximity sensor. According to Wayne Rabe, an electronic technologist at TSE, it was a wonderful experience for them and the institution as a whole, as they received great exposure. “This was the second time that the TSE participated in the exhibition. The exposure to the industry is overwhelming, and the exhibition offers an opportunity to show our work to global companies,” he said. 10/05 Community benefits from Amajobjob initiative In a move to help and uplift the community, the Faculty has purchased over 400 promotional T-shirts from a company called Amajobjob. Amajobjob provides employment to destitute men and women, teaching them to do screen- printing and other exquisite arts and crafts. The initiative helps individuals from disadvantaged communities and restores their dignity through meaningful employment. According to Prof Ben van Wyk, the decision to use the services of Amajobjob was strategic to support a social development initiative. In addition to ordering T-shirts from Amojobjob for the Open Day, the Faculty also sponsored the TUT Pretoria Campus Choir, who performed at a graduation ceremony, with T-shirts. Michael Lekoloane, the choir master, and a few choir members thanked Prof van Wyk for the sponsorship 12/09 Robotics team competes in Malaysia “I always encourage my students to train to be the best, not necessarily to win. Even if you do not win, you will still know in your heart that you are the best and that you gave it your all.” These are the words of Johan Benade, lecturer in Robotics at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, when commenting on the performance of TUT’s Robotics team that represented South Africa at the National Robot Olympiad in Ukraine in April. The team was placed third in that competition and represented the country again at the World Robot Olympiad (WRO) in Malaysia from 9 to 11 November. TUT robotics and mechatronics teams also competed nationally and achieved overall 1st place in the Pneudrive competition, 1st place in the Mechatronics world skills competition, 2nd place in the National Cyberjunk Yard competition and 2nd place in the Robotics world skills competition. The mechatronics team will attend the World skills competition in Germany during June 2013. 15/08 “I felt like a world champion,” says lecturer TSE staff members at the TUT/TSE stand. 07/06 Metals flow in their veins The Department of Metallurgical Engineering won an award at the annual gala dinner of the South African Institute of Foundrymen (SAIF) held at Emperors Palace.Sibonelo Makama received the 2011 award for Best First-year Student in Metallurgy selected from three universities of technology (VUT, UJ and TUT). John Davies, SAIF CEO, commented that he was very proud of the leadership shown by the Faculty in moving closer to the Institute. Staff and students at the SAIF gala dinner. 10 “Completing that long-distance race left me feeling like a world champion,” said Johann Pretorius (49), lecturer at Electrical Engineering, who completed an Ironman Triathlon in Port Elizabeth on 22 April. Lecturers scoop medals in domestic athletics Neville Muir (73) participated in the South African Duathlon Championships held in Worcester. Moreover, he was selected for the World Duathlon Championships that took place in Nancy, France, on 22 September. Karel Kapp (31) was selected to compete in a national crosscountry event that was held in Gauteng early in September. He won gold medals in two categories: 800 m and 5 000 m. Neville and Karel are both lecturers in the Engineering Foundation Programme. Neville Muir, Karel Kapp and Johann Pretorius. Tshwane University of Technology TUT’s Robotics team members hard at work during the National Robot Olympiad. 26/01 Andrew Mossop with his Alarm Greentea maker which doubles as a music player. 2013 Faculty in Perspective Highlights 2012 continued 17/05 100% dynamo Thando Managa, alumnus and graduate of the Department of Electrical Engineering and the French South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI), has proved that the sky is not the limit for him, but only the beginning. Thendo works to uplift the youth and is a fitness fundi who has participated in marathons all over the country. He is also making waves in the defence and aerospace world. He recently graduated with an MSc (ESIEE, France) and M Tech (TUT) in electrical engineering, majoring in control systems and image processing. “My stay in France was one of my educational highlights. I learnt so many great and exciting things at the Ecole supérieure d’Ingénieurs en Electrotechnique et Electronique”, he said. 25/09 “The internet of things – smart homes & cities... evolution or tsunami?” This was the theme of the conference hosted by the Southern African Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (SATNAC) in September. The Conference was hosted under the auspices of Telkom and attracted more than 400 delegates. This prestigious event became the continent’s leading ICT conference where industry, academia and operators publish on matters concerning progress made in applied research in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector, and where industry leaders share their views on the latest trends eMalahleni Campus This campus houses four departments, the two largest being ICT and Electrical Engineering with a total of 979 registered students. The Electrical Engineering section presents programmes in the following disciplines: Power, Electronics, Process Instrumentation and Digital Technology. The presentations of these programmes are backed up by world class facilities, with the recent R40 million spent on new laboratories. The compliment of staff has an international flavour, with several staff possessing doctoral qualifications. and developments. Thando Managa Fanoro Mokesioluwa, M Tech student; Beth Komu, M Tech student; Thapelo Pholo, D Tech student, Mary Alatise, M Tech student; Luzango Mfupe, D Tech student. Let’s make TUT the university of choice P rof Josiah Munda, the newly appointed Associate Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, believes that through cooperation between all internal stakeholders, the University can become the tertiary institution of choice for prospective students. “We need to inculcate a culture of working in a multidisciplinary arrangement.” For this reason, Prof Munda encourages staff to work closely with other departments in order to make TUT a leading institution. He says staff should strive to work in the centres and institutes in the Faculty and come up with projects that will bring us closer to industry and the community. We must also work closely with FET colleges and come up with programmes that will bridge the gap between FET colleges and UoTs. In an interview with e-TUTor, Prof Munda, who is also the Director of the Centre for Energy and Electric Power at the Faculty, says the position of Associate Dean will come with a lot of challenges. “As a university of technology, one of our major challenges will be the ability to produce quality graduates who will immediately be useful to industry,” he says. He says his main task will be to work with others, especially the Executive Dean of the Faculty, to ensure that the Faculty provides learning that is relevant to industry needs. “Further to that, we Prof Josiah Munda have to do something to alleviate the problem of declining student numbers. While our recruiters are doing their part to encourage students to enrol at TUT, we must also try our utmost to make TUT learners’ first choice-tertiary institution,” adds Prof Munda. “Because we do not receive enough funding from Government, we constantly have to source additional funding for research purposes and additional financial aid to students. Therefore it is very important that we establish collaborations with industry partners and other universities, both locally and internationally,” says Prof Munda. “We also need to increase our postgraduate student numbers. While most companies still employ mainly diploma and B Tech graduates, this will no longer be the case in the very near future. Thus we need to train more and more M Tech and D Tech students to be able to cater for the emerging job market,” he adds. Tshwane University of Technology 11 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Centres, Institutes, Technology Stations, Incubators (CITSIs) French South African Institute of Technology (F’SATI) (Pretoria campus) Prof Francois Rocaries F’SATI Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment T hese centres provide students and the community Dr E Ballard will succeed Prof Rocaries in 2013 with specialized services and training and are in close partnership with the government, other academ- ic and research institutions, and the local and international industry. They are: @ @ Technology Station in Electronics (TSE) (Pretoria campus) Centre for Energy and Electric Power (CEEP) (Pretoria Campus) Dr SJ Jacobs Prof JL Munda Director: Technology Station in Electronics Director: Centre for Energy and Electric Power Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Building 6, Room 366 Tel: +27 12 382-5039 | Fax: +27 12 382-4166 e-mail: JacobsSJ@tut.ac.za @ 12 Building 6, Room 275 Tel: +27 12 382 4824 | Fax: +27 12 382 5266 e-mail: MundaJL@tut.ac.za Technology Station in Chemicals (GaRankuwa Campus) Institute for Advanced Tooling (IAT) (Soshanguve South Campus) Mr Vincent Tau Jeff Makhubela Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Operational Manager Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment Ga-Rankuwa Block C @ Building 6, Room 347 Tel: +27 12 382-5452 | Fax: +27 12 382-5294 e-mail: RocariesF@tut.ac.za Tel: +27 12 382-0789 | Fax: +27 12 382-0838 e-mail: TauVR@tut.ac.za @ Tshwane University of Technology Building 15, Room 105 Tel: +27 12 382 9675 | Fax: +27 12 382 9530 email: MakhubelaMJ@tut.ac.za 2013 Faculty in Perspective Collaboration and MoUs National The Automotive Industry Development Centre (AIDC); the City of Tshwane; the Steve Biko Hospital (joint experiential learning); the University of Pretoria; SABS, CSIR and SEDA; Eskom Development Foundation (contract research projects); Tshwane South College (collaborative training); Plastic Federation; Department of Science and Technology (DST) – Tshumisano Trust (facility and technology development); Group 5; NEWELEC (technology development); PERT Industries; Department of Health, North-West Province training (collaborative experiential learning); Department of Health, Eastern Cape training (collaborative experiential learning); Department of Science and Technology, OSIZWENI; SASOL and SCITECH; SABS Design Institute (contact with entrepreneurial companies such as Alarus, Introweb and Destek); Innovation Hub (joint technology and entrepreneurship development); National Department of Health; Department of Health – Mpumalanga; University of Stellenbosch – biomedical department; National Research Foundation (definition and funding of nationally important research projects); Siemens (collaborative training in electrical engineering); Bosch (collaborative training in electrical engineering); Telkom, MTN (joint training and technology development, community projects); SABC; Adriot; Endress & Hauser; ABB; Fenix; Lapp Cable; SAIMC; SAPS (Crime Intelligence); SAR; Festo; North-West University; MoU between TUT (Department of Civil Engineering ) and Bhekanani Building and Construction) – possible collaboration, student funding, community work, work I-integrated learning – negotiations not finalised. MoU between TUT (Department of Civil Engineering )and Mbuso Management Solutions (MMS) – partners in construction-related training by providing capacity to deliver on the training projects and assist MMS to strengthen its capacity in moving forward. MoU between TUT (Department of Civil Engineering) and Roadlab for underwriting product testing. International University of Cordoba in Argentina; Queensland University of Technology in Australia; Botswana Telecom Corporation; Department of Health in Cuba; University of Bergen in Denmark; ESIEE(Paris) and ESIEE (Amiens), EST, IRD, INT, Marne-la-Valle, Versailles, France; University of Stuttgart and German Chamber of Commerce in Germany; Technical University of Budapest in Hungary; Indian Institute of Technology in Delhi; Electronika Venetta in Italy; JICA in Japan; Department of Education in Libya; Namib Power in Namibia; Department of Health in Malawi; Ecofys, RWTH, Aachen in Germany; World Health Organisation at the United Nations; University of Boston (joint research on optoelectronics) USA; Education Department in Zanzibar; Moi University in Kenya; Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. University of Utrecht (Netherlands), Hogeschool Utrecht University of Applied Sciences. MoU between TUT (Civil Engineering) and Moi University (Civil Engineering and Structural Engineering) – Ongoing Research Structural Engineering Group. MoU between TUT (Civil Engineering) and Kenya Polytechic University College Kenya (in process) E Community service • Formulating and testing olive oil cosmetic products for hair nutrition products. • Development of bubble tooth paste for D’Martys Business Enterprise. • Research and development of a colour cosmetics range for Pro Youth Natural. • Research and development of a new product from indigenous plants for Siphandane General Trading. • Process improvement plant extraction methodology on a herbal tonic for Shalom Herbal. • Implementation of a cosmetics hub in partnership with SASOL Chemical City. • Absorbent based point-of-use systems for fluoride removal from drinking water in rural areas for Diphororo Water Purification. • Design and construction of pilot plant for the production of castor oil for Siphandane General Trading. • Assisting in setting up of a quality lab for Reakgona Commercial Hygiene (entrepreneur). • Implementing plant oils and extracts beneficiation (cosmetics) demonstration centre. • Testing and analysis of diesel and unleaded petrol containing fuel performance catalyst (PFC) to meet quality standards for Green-thermo energy. • The emergency warning light system. • F’SATI: First Lego League Robotics competition for learners between the ages of 10 and 16 to excite them about science and technology. • The Department of Electrical Engineering visited the KwaGuqa Association for the Disabled on 9 November, repaired wheelchairs and donated money to assist with the Association’s financial challenges. • Nelspruit Campus: Engineering Stepping Initiative. As part of the initiative, Grade 12 learners, especially those in the Ehlanzeni district of Mpumalanga, who have either failed or done poorly in Mathematics and Physical Sciences, undergo a nine-month-long programme during which these subjects are taught. After completing the programme, they rewrite the Department of Education’s exams. • Electrification of houses using solar energy: The community has been waiting for an electricity supply from ESKOM for over five years. The abundantly available solar energy resource is used to supply electricity to the community, using photovoltaic panels and storage batteries, with charge regulators. A stand-by generator (supplied free of charge by Pert Industrials) is provided for use only when extremely necessary (during prolonged periods of very low solar insulation levels). • The Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technology, in partnership with JAICA, hosted the Employability Enhancement project. This project was aimed at enhancing the employability of science, engineering and technology students at TUT. It aimed at equipping students with skills that will enable them to do well during interviews when shortlisted. • A number of short courses were provided to students who had completed their theoretical training and were ready for industry. The courses included productivity, how to write a proper CV and a proper application letter, how to handle interviews, etc. The course ended with a visit to an industry where practical exercises in productivity were done. The course was provided through a partnership between TUT, JAICA and RICAD. EDITORIAL Compiled by: Language editing: Layout, design and printing: Zelda Janse van Rensburg Adri Coetzer (Research and Innovation) Ingrid Swanepoel Printing Services, TUT We want to express a word of thanks to all contributors to the writing and editing of articles. Tshwane University of Technology 13 Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment TUT solar car challenge 2012 Tân-Y-Wawr coming in after the endurance race at Gerotek. T UT’s dream to complete in the South African Sasol Solar challenge in 2014, suddenly became a reality in 2012 already, after Dr Graham Sparey-Taylor from Wales joined the team to start preparing for 2014. After much negotiation and finding the required funding, TUT joined forces with the Welsh team (Gwawr Cymru), and entered a solar car in the 2012 challenge. The TUT team was quickly put together; before the parts from Wales arrived on 28 August. This left the team with three weeks to build and test the solar car. There were many challenges that lay ahead as the wing, body kit and solar array all still had to be assembled. There were also a number of mechanical changes to be made, due to the car originally being a three-wheel car. We changed it to a four-wheel car (Tân-Y-Wawr, “Fire of the dawn”) to compete in the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile ) Olympia class. After many sleepless nights and a lot of hard work by the dedicated team, the car was ready for scrutinising on 16 September. All the necessary safety checks were passed and the required documentation was in order, and we were officially registered to compete in the third South African Solar Challenge. The team made their way to Zwartkops raceway on the morning of 17 September to take part in the dynamic testing section of scrutinising. This included the braking tests, speed tests and driver exit tests. The race officially started from the CSIR in Pretoria on 18 September, from where we made our way to Vryburg for the first stopover – without Dr Sparey-Taylor and Johan de Lange, as some parts still needed manufacturing. On the way, our trailer lost its tailgate with the license disc and plate. We arrived at 03:00 to set up camp. At 08:00 the team left Vryburg for Upington, where Dr Sparey-Taylor and Johan de Lange joined us with the required parts at 01:00 the next morning. In Upington, after rushed repairs, Robert Inglis was able to drive Tân-Y-Wawr across the start line, and we set off. He realised TânY-Wawr had a puncture and had to stop at the filling station. There the team worked quickly together to get her up and running again, and set off to Springbok. On the way Dr Sparey-Taylor relieved Robert, to get some more kilometres on Tân-Y-Wawr, and we had to stop the cars and trailer up in the rush to get to the finish line on time. Many repairs had to be done in Springbok, and, despite working into the wee hours of the morning, the team unfortunately could not get the car to work. So Tân-Y-Wawr had to be trailered all the 14 A ceremonial lap after the endurance race at Gerotek – NWU in first place, TUT in second place and UJ in third place. way to Cape Town. Along the way we saw some marvellous sights and unfortunately we came across an accident involving UJ’s support truck. The weather was harsh and so most teams trailered that day anyway. We reached Cape Town, and to our relief had a day off, which was spent furiously fixing Tân-Y-Wawr. When we left Cape Town the weather was bad again and so we trailered to Oudtshoorn. We arrived to a hearty ostrich potjie arranged by the organisers, and then started preparing for the next day. The next morning we left the start line with Ruth Maraganedzha at the wheel, and then again, we had to pick up and trailer to the finish line. Between Oudtshoorn and East London, our support trailer’s one wheel sheared off and went flying past the vehicle towing it, and so half the team had to stay behind and get the trailer finished. This meant that half the team slept in George and the other half slept in East London. The team spent the time the next morning in East London trying to finish repairs and alterations to Tân-Y-Wawr while waiting for the other half of the team to catch up. Eventually we were forced to leave without them to get to the finish line in Kokstad. Fortunately they caught up along the way. The roads to Kokstad were atrocious. There were potholes, untarred road surfaces at places and speed bumps on the highway. There was no opportunity to ride that day. The next morning we left Kokstad for Pietermaritzburg and were stopped by the cops along the way. Fortunately Dr Sparey-Taylor could interest them in the car so much that they couldn’t remember why they stopped us and let us go. We reached camp, got TânY-Wawr ready, and Dr Sparey-Taylor drove her over the finish line. We left Pietermaritzburg the next morning with Johannes de Vries at the wheel. He was relieved by Guillaume Chabikuli-Mitteldorf and then Dr Sparey-Taylor, and we were forced to trailer to the finish line again. We were pulled over in Greytown by a metro cop, and he was adamant that since our trailer did not have its licensing, it was un-roadworthy and it had to be impounded. It looked like our race was over. Luckily the race officials managed to convince him that this was no ordinary situation and after much pleading he let us go, wishing us well. We noticed in that time that Tân-Y-Wawr had a flat tire and we managed to get a spare in Greytown, did the repairs, and went on our way. Once we reached Secunda, we had to leave Tân-Y-Wawr under lock and key at the casino, and had a good night’s sleep. Tshwane University of Technology 2013 Faculty in Perspective The next morning we left Secunda with the firm intention of driving the whole way back to Pretoria. Ruth Maraganedzha was at the wheel first and was followed by Bob Bond, Guillaume ChabikuliMitteldorf, Johannes de Vries, De Villiers du Plessis, Shirley Inglis, Robert Inglis and Dr Sparey-Taylor, in that sequence. Things were looking very good, but 14 km from the CSIR the battery voltage dropped, we had a strong headwind and it was overcast the whole day. So we trailered that last stretch, and Dr Sparey-Taylor then got back in to finish the final stretch and cross the finish line. That day’s drive awarded the team a South African record for the longest distance travelled by a team in one day. The team managed to complete the entire event without any major injuries. After travelling the total 5 400 km the team managed to achieve third place in the Olympia class and the longest distance travelled by an Olympia class car in one day in South Africa, and we scored six points in the 2012 FIA Alternative Energy Cup, sharing third place with a Japanese team. We were also awarded a special prize for the most transformed car on one trip. It is a great achievement to be the first university of technology to compete in the South African Solar Challenge. It is also a great achievement to be the first university to build a solar car in just three weeks. We did not only compete; we were placed in the top three. All in all, we felt like winners! The TUT team who came third in the 2012 Solar Challenge, as well as, FIA Alternative Energies Cup Olympia Class Rallies. TUT team celebrating the end of a long and successful 2012 Sasol Solar Challenge On 20 October, the top three finishers from the solar challenge competed again in a testing and endurance race at the Gerotek test facility. The first session in the morning was reserved for test runs around the 3 km track. We got Tân-Y-Wawr on the track, but we could not reach the person who had the code for the maximum power point tracker unit, so the entire race day was spent without the solar array being connected. We then started testing, and discovered that the engine was overheating, as we had made major changes to Tân-Y-Wawr. This meant that we had to remove the back end to get some air flow going. The race started and we were going strong, trying to find the balance between making the batteries last and getting the speed up. Unfortunately the master link on the chain sheered through, and Robert Inglis was stuck on the track 1.5 km from the pits. He had to punch out and push Tân-Y-Wawr the rest of the way to the pits for repairs. We got her up and running again and came back with a vengeance, passing NWU and UJ a couple of times. Their batteries were running out and ours weren’t, but we were running out of time. If the chain had not broken, we would have claimed first place, but second is still a good take, and we were pleased with the day’s results. On 22 October TUT had its own prize-giving ceremony to honour all those involved in the project. A special medal was given out to everyone involved for achieving third place. Trophies were presented to all those who endured the hardships of the road, and honorary trophies were given to the team members who had made a special effort for the project, namely Prof Ben van Wyk, Dr Graham SpareyTaylor, Brian Lion-Cachet and Robert Inglis. Tshwane University of Technology 15