SNC1D1/7 - FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET – JANUARY 2015 Exam Mark Breakdown Part A: Multiple Choice Part B: Short Answers / Problems TOTAL Chemistry 12 21 33 Physics 12 21 33 Biology 11 23 34 TOTAL 35 65 100 Chemistry (Note: periodic table is given) Classification of matter (e.g., pure substances vs. mixtures; heterogeneous vs. homogeneous) Gas tests for hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide Physical properties of matter (e.g., malleability, ductility, lustre, density, etc.) Physical change (e.g., change of state) vs. chemical change (e.g., combustibility) Contributions to atomic theory --- Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Chadwick, and Bohr Atomic number, atomic mass, and drawing Bohr-Rutherford diagrams Atom (neutral particle) vs. ion (charged particle because proton # and electron # are not equal) What are isotopes? Properties of chemical families/groups (e.g., noble gases have a full valence shell of electrons and are unreactive) Ionic compounds vs. molecular compounds --- type(s) of elements, what happens to valence electrons, state, melting point/boiling point, solubility, and conductivity Naming compounds and writing formulas of compounds Counting atoms in a compound’s formula (e.g., H2SO4 has 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms) Electricity (Physics) Positively-charged object vs. negatively-charged object vs. neutral object --- what each situation means when considering # of protons and # of electrons Law of Electric Charges (+ and + repel; – and – repel; + and – attract; charged objects attract neutral objects) Insulator vs. conductor Charging by friction, contact, and induction --- includes drawing diagrams! (Note: electrostatic/triboelectric series is given) Current, potential difference/voltage, and resistance --- definitions of, units of, names of devices used to measure each, and calculations involving each! (Note: formulas are provided) Forms of energy that electric potential energy can be transformed into (e.g., light) Factors affecting the resistance of a wire Series circuit vs. parallel circuit --- patterns for current and potential difference/voltage AND drawing them! Electrical safety (e.g., fuses, circuit breakers, three-prong plugs, ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs), etc.) Sustaining Ecosystems (Biology) Definitions of: sustainability, biotic, abiotic, species, population, habitat, community, niche, biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, trophic level, producer, consumer (including primary, secondary, and tertiary), decomposer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, predator, prey, ecological footprint Nutrient cycles --- water, nitrogen, and carbon (including the word equations for photosynthesis and respiration) Analyze food webs Understand energy pyramids Ecosystem interactions --- competition, predation, and symbiosis (including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism) What causes a population to increase or decrease How humans have negatively impacted the environment (e.g., fossil fuel burning leads to global warming) How humans have positively affected the environment (e.g., in-situ and ex-situ biodiversity conservation strategies)