Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
Below is an alphabetized list of all words occurring in the selections from the Aeneid in the 2012-2013 (and following) AP Latin syllabus. This
list was compiled by Geoffrey Steadman and has yet to be fully revised. The number following the dictionary entry denotes the number of
occurences of the word in the readings.Words marked in red are found in the high frequency list in Clyde Pharr's Aeneid.
28Dec12
ā, ab, abs: (away) from, by (abl.) 25
a(d)stō, -āre, -stiti: stand by, stand near, 2
Abās, Abantis m.: Abas, 1
abdō, -ere, -didī, -ditus: put away, hide, 2
abeō, -īre, i(v)ī, itus: go away, 2
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lutum: wash away 1
abripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum: snatch away, carry
away, 1
abscondō, -ere, -ī, -itus: hide away, conceal, 1
absistō, -ere, -stitī: cease, stop, 2
absum, -esse, āfuī: be absent, 2
absūmō, -ere, -sumpsī, -sumptum: consume,
waste, destroy, 1
ac, atque: and, also; as, than, 46
accēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: approach, 2
accendō, -ere, -ī, ênsus: enflame, enrage, 3
accingō, -ere, -cinxī, cinctum: surround, gird, 2
accipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus: receive, accept; learn,
hear, conceive , 7
accumbô, -ere, -uī, -cubitus: recline at, 1
accumulō (1): accumulate, heap up, 1
Acestēs, -ae m.: Acestus, from Crete, 4
Achātēs, -ae m.: Achates, 4
Ācheron, ontis m.: Acheron, 2
Achillēs, -is (ī) m.: Achilles, 2
Achīvus, -a, -um: Achaean, 1
aciēs, -ēī f.: edge, battle line 2
acūtus, -a, -um: sharp, pointed, 2
ad: to, toward, at, near, about (acc.) 29
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum: to bring to, add, 4
adeō, -īre, i(v)ī, itus: approach, 2
adeō: to such a extent or degree, 2
adfātus, -ūs m.: address, speech, 1
adfor, -fārī, -fātus sum: address, speak to, 1
adgredior, -ī, aggressus sum: attack, 1
adhūc: as yet, still, so far, 2
aditus, -ūs m.: entrance, access, 2
adloquor, -ī, -locūtus: address, speak to, 1
admīror, -ārī, admīrātus: admire, wonder at, 1
admittō, -ere, mīsī, missum: admit, allow, 1
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itum: warn, advise, admonish,
1
adnītor, -ī, -nixus sum: lean upon, lean to, strive, 1
adnō (1): swim to, float to, 1
adorior, -īrī, -ortus sum: attack 2
adōrō (1): plead to, worship, honor, 1
adquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītum: to acquire, 1
adsum, -esse, -fuī: be present, assist (dat.), 2
adsurgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēxtus: rise, 1
adultus, -a, -um: grow up, mature, 1
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectus: bear, convey (to), 1
adversus, -a, -um: facing, opposite, 4
advertō, -ere, -vertī, -versum: turn to, turn against
2
advertō, -ēre, advertī, adversum: turn to, 1
adytum, ī n.: inner shrine, sanctuary 1
Aeacides, -ae m.: descendant of Aeacus; Achilles, 1
aeger, -gra, -grum: sick, weary, 3
Aeneadae, -(ār)um m.: followers (decendants) of
Aeneas, 1
Aenēās, -ae, acc. ān m.: Aeneas 23
Aeolia, -ae f.: Aeolia, 1
Aeolus, -ī m.: Aeolus, 5
aequaevus, -a, -um: equal-lived, 1
aequō (1): (make) equal , 3
aequor, -oris n.: sea, waves; (level) plain, 11
aes, aeris n.: bronze, copper, 3
aestuō (1): seethe, surge, boil over, 1
aestus, -ūs f.: tide, swell; heat, 1
aetās, aetātis f.: age, time, 2
aeternus, -a, -um: eternal, everlasting 4
aethēr, -eris m.: upper air, sky, 3
aetherius, -a, -um: of the upper air, of the upper
sky, 1
Āfricus, -ī m.: (southwest) wind, 1
ager, agrī m.: field, land; farm, 1
agger, -eris m.: mound, wall, heap, 1
aggerō (1).: to heap up, pile, 1
agmen, -inis n.: army, line, troop; course, 5
agnoscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nōtum: to recognize, 2
agō, -ere, ēgī, āctus: lead, drive, do, treat, pass,
conduct, 9
Aiās, Aiācis m. Ajax, 1
aiō, ais, ait; ajunt: say, speak; assert 7
āla, -ae f.: wing, 1
ālātus, -a, -um: winged, 1
Albanus, -a, -um; Alban, of Alba Longa 1
Alcīdēs, -is m.: Heracles, descendant of Alceus, 1
Alētēs, -ae m.: Trojan leader, 1
aliēnus, -a ,-um: of another, 1
aliquis, -qua, -quid: some, any, 2
aliter: otherwise, 1
alius, -a, -ud : other, another, else, 7
alius, -a, -ud: other, another, else 2
alligō (1): bind to, tie to, 1
almus, -a, -um: nourishing, kind, 1
alter, -era, -erum: other (of two) 3
alternō (1): change; hesitate, 1
altus, -a, -um: (on) high, lofty, deep 28
alumnus, -a, -um: nurtured, , fostered, 1
alveus, -ī m.: hollow, trouch, stream-bed, 1
alvus, -ī f.: belly, womb, 1
amārus, -a, -um: bitter, pungent, 1
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -ītum: to go around, 1
ambō, -ae, -ō: both, two together, 1
āmēns, -entis: mindless, senseless, 2
amiciō, -īre, -uī, ictus: infold, wrap, 1
amictus, -ûs m.: wrap, robe, 1
amnis, -is m: stream; river, 1
amō (1): to love, like, 1
amor, -ōris m.: love, desire, passion 9
Amphrȳsius, -a, -um: Amphrisian (epithet of
Sibyl), 1
amplexor, -plectī, -plexus sum: embrace, enclose, 3
an: or (in questions), 3
Anchīsēs, -ae, acc. ēn m.: Anchises 8
ancora, -ae f.: anchor, 1
anguis, -is m. f.: snakes, 1
anima, -ae f.: air, breath, life, soul, shade 5
animus, -ī m.: mind, spirit, courage; anger, pride;
purpose, thought 19
annus, -ī m.: year, 5
ante: before (acc.); sooner, previously 10
Antheus, -eī, acc. ea m.: Trojan leader, 2
antīquus, -a, -um: ancient, old, aged, former, 4
antrum, -ī n.: cave, 5
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -ertus: open, 5
apis, -is f.: bee, 1
Apollo, Apollinis m.: Apollo, 2
appareō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: appear, 1
aprīcus, -a, -um: sunny, open to the sun, 1
aptō (1): fit, shape, adapt, equip, 2
aqua, -ae f.: water, 3
Aquilō, -ōnis m.: (north) wind, 2
āra, -ae f.: altar, 8
arboreus, -a, -um: branching, tree-like, 1
arceō, -ēre, -uī: keep off, defend, restrain, 2
arcus, -ūs m.; bow, 1
ardeō, -ēre, arsī, arsus: burn, be eager 8
Argī, -ōrum m.: Greeks, Argives, 1
Argīvus, -a, -um: Argive, Greek, 1
Argolicus, -a, -um: Argive, 1
aridus, -a, -um: dry, 1
arma, -ōrum n.: arms, equipment, tools, 18
armenta, -ī n.: herd (of cattle) cattle, 1
armō (1): to arm, 3
armus, -ī m.: shoulder, 1
arō, arāre, -āvī: plow, 1
arrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rectus: raise, prick up, 3
ars, artis f.: art, 1
artus, -ūs m.: joint, limb, 4
arvum, -ī n.: plowed land, field, region, 4
arx, arcis f.: citadel, fort; height, hill 12
Ascānius, -ī m.: Ascanius, 3
ascendō, -ere, -ī, -ēnsus: ascend, mount 1
aspectō (1): to look at or upon, 1
aspectus, -ūs m.: sight, view, 3
asper, aspera, asperum: rough, harsh, 2
āspiciō, -ere, spexī, spectus: to look at, watch, see,
behold 9
astrum, ī n.: star, constellation, 1
at, ast: but, yet, however, at least, 10
āter, ātra, ātrum: black, gloomy, 7
atque, ac: and, also; as, than, 46
atrium, -(i)ī n.: great hall, atrium, 1
attollō, -tolle, attulī, allātum: to raise, lift up, 3
attonitus, -a, -um: stunned, senseless, thunderstruck, 1
audeō, -ēre, ausus sum: dare, 2
audiō, audīre, audīvī (iī), -ītus: hear (of), hearken,
3
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus: take away, carry
away, 1
aula, -ae f.: court, hall, 2
aura, -ae f.: breeze, air; favor; light. 6
auris, -is: f.: ear, 3
aurum, -ī n.: gold, 1
Ausonia, -ae f.: Ausonia, lower Italy, 1
auspicium, ī n.: auspices, divination by bird-signs, 1
Auster, -trī m.: (south) wind, 2
aut: or; aut…aut: either…or, 31
autem: however, moreover, 1
autumnus, -ī n.: autumn, 1
auxilium, -ī n.: help, aid, assistance, 2
āvehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum: carry away, 2
āvellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsum: tear apart or away, 1
āvertō, -ēre, āvertī, āversum: turn away, 4
avidus, -a, -um: eager, greedy, 1
avis, avis f.: bird, 1
avus, avī m.: grandfather, 1
Bacchus, -î m.: (god of) wine, 2
baccor, -ārī, -ātus sum: to rave, rage (like a
Bacchante), 1
barba, -ae f.: beard, 1
barbarus, -a, -um: foreign, 1
beatus, -a, -um: blessed, happy, 1
bellum, -ī n.: warfare, combat, fight 11
bene: well, 1
bīgae, -ārum f.: chariot drawn by a pair of horses, 1
birēmis, -is f.: bireme, ship, 1
bis: twice, 3
bonus, -a, -um: good, noble, 1
brevis, -e: short, shallow, 4
cadō, cadere, cecidī: to fall, 3
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
cadus, -ī m.: jar, 1
caecus, -a, -um: blind, 3
caelestis, -e: celestial, heavenly, 1
caelicolus, -a, -um: heaven-dwelling 1
caelum, -ī n.: sky, heaven; weather 13
caenus, -ī m.: mud, dirt, filth, 1
caeruleus, -a, -um: blue, sky-blue, 1
Caīcus, -ī m.: Caecus mtn.
calcār, -āris m.: spur (for the foot) 1
cālīgō (1): to cover with dark mist; be misty, 1
calor, -ōris m.: heat, glow, 1
campus, -ī m.: plain, field, level surface 3
candeō, -ere, -uī: be shiny white, glow, glitter, 1
cānitiēs, -is f.: whitish-grey; grey hair, 1
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantus: sing (of), proclaim, 3
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus: (under)take, perform, 2
capiō, -ere, -cēpī, captus: take, seize, catch 5
caput, -itis n.: head; summit; life, person, 10
Capys, -yos, acc. yn m.: comrade of Aeneas, 1
carcer, -eris m.: prison, 2
careō, -ēre, -uī: be lacking, be without (abl), 1
carīna, -ae f.: keel (of a ship), ship, 1
cārus, -a, -um: dear, precious, 3
Cassandra, -ae f.: Cassandra, 1
castus, -a, -um: clean, pure, 1
cāsus, -ūs m.: chance, (mis)fortune, fall, 4
caterva, -ae f.: retinue, band, troop, 2
causa, -ae f.: reason, cause; for the sake of (gen) 7
cautēs, -is m.: a rough sharp rock, 1
caverna, -ae f.: cavern, grotto, 1
cavus, -a, -um: hollow, vaulted, 3
cēdao, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: go, proceed; withdraw,
retreat, 1
celer, -eris, -ere: swift, quick, 6
cella, -ae f.: cell, storeroom, 1
celsus, -a, -um: lofty, high, towering 2
centum: one hundred, 3
Cerberus, -ī m.: Cerberus, 1
Cereālis, -e: of Ceres (grain), 1
Cerēs, -eris f.: Ceres, grain, 1
cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētus: discern, perceive, 3
certō (1): contend, contest, settle by contest, 1
certus, -a, -um: sure, reliable, 4
cervīx, -īcis f.: neck, 2
cervus, -ī m.: stag, deer, 1
cēterī, -ae, -a: the remaining, rest, others, 1
Charōn, -ontis m.: Charon, 2
chorus, -î m.: chorus, dance, band, 1
cieō, -ēre, cīvī, citus: arouse, stir up, 2
cingō, -ere, cīnxī, cīnctus: surround, 1
cinis, cineris m.: ashes, 1
circā: around, around about, 1
circum: around, about, at, near acc.12
circumstō, -āre, -stetī: stand around, 1
circumvolō (1): fly around, 1
Cithearōn, -ōnis f.: Mt. Cithaeron, 1
citius: more quickly, more speedily, 1
cīvis, -is m/f: citizen, 1
clāmō (1): shout, cry out, 1
clāmor, -ōris m.: shout, roar, 5
clārus, a, um: clear; famous, 4
classis, -is f.: fleet, army, ship, 8
claudō, -ere, -sī, -sus: close, hem in, 1
claustrum, -î n.: bar(rier), bolt, 1
clipeus, -ī m.: a (round) shield, 1
Cloanthus, -î m.: a Trojan, 1
Cocȳtus, -ī m.: river Cocytus, 2
coepī, coepisse: to begin, 1
Coeus, -ī m.: Coeus, Titan father of Latona, 1
cognōmen, -minis n.: nickname, 1
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum: to collect; compel, 3
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum: gather, collect, 2
collis, -is m.: hill, 1
collum, -ī n.; neck, 3
colō, -ere, coluī, cultum: till, cultivate, 3
colonus, -î m.: colonist, settler, 1
color, colōris m.: color, 1
coluber, -brī m.: snake, serpent, 1
columna, -ae f.: column, pillar, 1
coma, -ae f.: hair, 1
comes, -itis m/f: comrade, companion5
comitātūs, -ūs m.: retinue, train of followers, 1
comitō (1): accompany, attend, 3
commendō (1): entrust, commit, recommend, 1
commisceō, -ēre, -cuī, -mixtum: mix up, mix
together, 1
committō, -ere, -mīsī: commence, entrust 4
commoveō, -ēre, -mōvī: to upset, trouble, 2
commūnis, -e: common, 1
compāgēs, -is f.: seam, joint, 2
compellô (1): address, accost, speak to, 3
componō, -ere, -posuī, -positus: compose,
construct, calm, quiet, 2
comprimō, -ere, -pressī: squeeze together,
compress, 1
conciliō (1): win over, unite, 1
conclamō (1): cry out together, shout, 1
conclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sus: (in)close, 1
concrescō, -ere, -crēvī: increase, collect, grow
together, 1
concursus, -ūs m.: concourse, running together, 2
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussus: shake, strike 2
condō, -ere, condidī, -ditum: found, store away,
hide, 4
confiteor, -ērī, -fessus sum: admit, acknoweldge,
confess, 1
coniugium, -ī n.: marriage, 2
coniungō, -ere: join together, 1
conjūnx, -jugis m/f: husband, wife, 6
conlābor, -lābī, -lapsus sum: fall down, collapse,
sink, 1
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum: to try, 1
cōnscendô, -ere, -ī, -ēnsus: climb, mount, 2
cōnscius, -a, -um: witnessing, 1
cōnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessus: sit, settle, rest, 2
consistō, -ere, -stitī: stop, stand still, 2
consistō, -ere, -stitī: to stand (still), stop 1
conspectus, -ūs, f.: view, sight, 2
conspiciō, -ere, spexī, spectus: see, behold 2
contendō, -ere, -ī, -ntus: strive; hasten, 1
contineō, -ēre, -nuī: hold or keep together, 1
contingō, -ere: touch, border, 2
continuō: immediately, at once, 1
contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortum: hurl violently,
whirl, 1
contrā: opposite, facing (acc.), 3
contus, -ī m.: pole (used to push a boat), 1
conubium, -iī n.: marriage, wedlock, 4
convertō, -ere, -ī, -rsus: turn (around), reverse, 1
coörior, -īrī, coörtus: arise, 1
copia, -ae f.: abundance, supply, 2
cor, cordis n.: the heart, 5
cōram: face to face, in the presence, 1
cornū, -ūs n.: horn, 2
corpus, -oris n.: body, corpse, form 11
corripiō, -ere, -uī, -reptus: snatch (up), 6
corrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum: to spoil, destroy, 1
coruscus, -a, -um: waving, quivering, flashing, 1
crēber, -bra, -brum: frequent, crowded, 2
credō, -ere, -didī: believe, trust 5
crescō, -ere, -crēvī, crētum: grow, arise, spring
forth, 1
Creūsa, -ae f.: Creusa, 2
crīnis, -is m.: locks, hair, 4
croceus, -a, -um: yellow, saffron, 1
crūdēlis, -e: cruel, bloody, 6
crūdus, -a, -um: cruel, harsh, fresh; bloody, 1
cruentus, -a, -um: bloody, cruel, 1
cruor, -ōris m.: gore, blood, 3
cubitum, -ī n.: elbow, 1
culmen, -minis n.: rooftop; peak, summit, 4
culpa, -ae m: blame, fault; cause 1
culpō (1): blame, find fault with, 1
cum: with; when, since, although, 23
cumba, -ae f.: skiff, small boat, 1
cumulus, -ī m.: heap, mass, 1
cūnctus, -a, -um: all, whole, entire, 5
cupīdō, -dinis f.: desire, longing 1
cūr: why, 1
cūra, -ae f.: care, anciety, grief; love, 7
currus, -ūs m.: chariot, cart, 2
cursus, -ūs m.: course, running; haste6
curvus, -a, -um: curved, bent, 1
cuspis, -idos f.: point, spear, 2s
custōs, -ōdis m. (f.): guard(ian), 4
Cyclōpius, -a, -um: Cyclopean, of the Cyclopes, 1
Cyllēnius, -a, -um: Cyllenian (offspring of
Mercury), 1
Cȳmothoē, -ēs f.: a sea nymph, 1
Cynthus, -î m.: Mt. Cynthus in Delos, birthplace of
Apollo and Diana, 1
damnō (1): condemn, convict, 1
Danaus, -a, -um: Danaan, Greek, 7
Dardanidês, -ae m.: Dardanian, Trojan, 2
Dardanius, -a, -um: Dardanian, Trojan, 4
Dardanus, -a, -um: Trojan, 2
dē: from, concerning, according to 10
dea, -ae f.: goddess, 7
dēbellō (1): wage war, , fight out, conquer, 1
dēbeō, -ēre, dēbuī: ought, owe 1
dēcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum: depart, withdraw, die,
4
dēclīnō (1): turn away, bend aside, deviate, 1
dēcurrō, -ere, -cururrī: to run down, 1
decus, -oris n.: decorations; grace, glory, beauty, 1
dēdūcō, -ere: draw down, lead, 1
dēfendō, -ere, -nsī, -nsum: to defend, 2
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum: report, offer, 2
dēfessus, -a, -um: wearied, exhausted, worn out, 3
dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum: fail, fall short; abandon,
1
dēfīgō, -ere, -fixī, -fixum: fasten, secure, 2
dēfungor, -ī, -dēfunctus sum: finish, die; perform,
dehinc: then, thereupon, 2
dehīscō, -ere, -hīvī: gape, split, yawn 1
dēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum: hurl down 1
deinde: then, next, 2
Dēiopēa, -ae f.: Deiopea (nymph), 1
dēlūbrum, -ī n.: shrine, temple, 1
dēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum: drop, sink, 5
dēmum: at length, finally, 1
dēnique: lastly, finally, 1
dēpascor, -ī, pāstus sum: feed (off of), graze from,
2
dēpendō, -ere: hang down (from), 1
dēscendō, ere, ī, ēnsus: descend 1
dēscribō, -ere, -psī, -ptum: describe, represent,
delineate, 1
dēsero, -ere, -ruī: desert, forsake, abandon, 6
dēsinō, -ere: cease, leave off, 1
dēsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitus: cease (from), desist, 1
dēstruō, -ere, -uī: pull down, dismantle, destroy, 1
dēsuper: from above, 3
dētineō, -ēre, -uī: hold back, detain, 1
dētorqueō, -ēre, -rsī, -rtus: twist off, turn from,
whirl, 1
dētrūdō, -ere, -sī, -sus: push off, dislodge, 1
dēturbō (1): dislodge, drive off, 1
deus, -ī m.: god, 19
dēveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus: arrive, 1
dēvolō (1): fly down, fly from, 1
dexter, -tra, -trum: right (hand) 9
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
Diana, -ae f.: Diana (Artemis), 1
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: say, speak, tell; dictū (2) 20
dictum, -ī n.: word, speech ?
Dīdō, -ōnis f.: Dido, 11
diēs, diēī m. (f.): day, time, season, 4
difficilis, difficile: hard, difficult 1
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgī: flee apart, escape, 1
diffundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum: pour or spread out, 1
dignor, -āre, -ātus: deem worthy, 1
dīlābor, -ī, lapsus sum: glide apart, 1
dīmittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: send away, 2
dīripiō, -ere, -uī, -reptum: to snatch apart, tear
apart, 1
Dīs, Dītis m.: Dis, Pluto, 2
discernō, -ere, crēvī, crētus: separate, distinguish,
discern, 1
discessus, -ūs m.: departure, exit, 1
discrīmen, -crīminis n.: crisis, peril, 3
disiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum: scatter, throw away, 4
dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus: drive apart, disperse,
scatter, 2
dissimulō (1): hide, disguise, 3
distendō, -ere, -ī, ntus: distend, stretch, 1
dīvellô, -ere, -î, -vulsus: tear apart,1
dīversus, -a, -um: different, contrary, 2
dīves, dīvitis: rich, wealthy, 2
dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsus: divide 3
dīvus, -a, -um: divine; god(dess), 12
dō, dare, dedī, datum: give; grant, allow, put, 29
doceō, -ēre, -uī, -ctus: teach, tell 1
doleō, -ēre, doluī: grieve, suffer, 1
dolor, -ōris m.: pain, grief, 6
dolus, -ī m.: trick, deceit, 3
dominus, -ī m.: master, 2
domus, -ūs f.: house(hold), home; 8
dōnum, -ī n.: gift, offering, prize, 6
dorsum, -î n.: back, ridge, reef, 1
dracō, -ōnis m.: serpent, 1
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus: lead, 1
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus: lead, draw (out), protract;
produce, think, 8
ductor, -ōris m.: leader, 1
dulcis, -e: sweet, pleasant, 7
dum: while, as long as, until, provided 5
duo, duae, duo: two, 1
duplex, -icis: double, both, 1
dūrō (1): to harden, endure, 1
dūrus, -a, -um: hard, harsh, stern2
dux, ducis m../f.: leader, guide, chief, 2
ē, ex: out of, from, according to (abl.). 8
eburnus, -a, -um: ivory, made of ivory, 1
ecce: behold, 2
ēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus: lead out, 1
efferō, -ferre, -tulī, ēlātus: raise, lift up 2
efficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus: make, produce, 1
effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossus: dig out, excavate, 1
effugiō, -ere, -fūgī: flee away, escape, 1
effulgeō, -ēre, -lsī: shine out, gleam, 1
effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum: pour out, 3
ego, meī (pl. nōs, nostrum): I, 43
ēgredior, -ī, -gressus: go out, disembark, 1
êgregius, -a, -um: remarkable, distinguished, 1
Ei: Alas, 1
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum: throw or cast out, 1
elephantus, -ī m.: ivory; elephant 1
Elissa, -ae f.: Elissa (another name for Dido), 1
ēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum: send away 2
ēmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī: move out, remove, 1
Enceladus, -ī m.: Enceladus, 1
enim: for, indeed, in truth, 4
ensis, -is m.: sword, 3
ēnumerō (1): reckon, count up, enumerate, 1
eō, īre, īvī, (īī), itus: go, proceed, come, 10
epulae, -ārum f.: banquet, feast, 1
epulor, -ārī, epulātus sum: to feast together, feast
on, 1
equidem: indeed, surely, 3
equus, -ī m.: horse, steed, 4
Erebus, -ī n.: Erebus, underworld, 1
ergō: therefore, then, 3
Erīnys, -yos m.: Erinyes, Furies, 1
ēripiō, -ere, -uī, -reptus: snatch from, rescue, 4
errō (1): stray, wander, err; linger, 10
error, -ōris m.: wandering, straying, 1
ēructō (1): throw up, vomit up, 1
ēruō, -ere, -uī, -utus: overwhelm, overturn, 1
Eryx, -ycis m.: son of Venus and half-brother of
Aeneas, who settled in Sicily where he gave his
name to a mountain and city, 1
et: and, also, even, too, 172
etiam: besides, also, even, 7
etsī: even if, although, though, 2
eundī, -ō, -um, -ō: going; gerund eō 3
euntis, -ī, -em, -e, -ēs, -ium: see eō 3
Eurōtās, -ae m.: Eurotas river of Sparta, 1
Eurus, -ī m.: Eurus wind, 4
ēvadō, -ere, ēvāsī, ēvāsum: to go out, escape, 2
ēvanescō, -ēre, -uī: vanish, 1
ēvertō, -ere, -vertī: overturn, 3
exanimis, -e: lifeless, dead; breathless 1
exardescō, -ere, -arsī, -arsum: burn up, 1
excidium, -ī n.: destruction, 1
excīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum: to cut out, 1
excidō, -ere, -ī: fall from, perish, 1
excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum: take out, take, receive,
1
excitō (1): rouse up, raise, 2
excubiae, -ārum f.: watchfires; a keeping watch,
guarding, 1
excūdō, -ere: strick out, hammer out 2
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum: strike (out of), 2
exerceō, -ēre, -uī, -ercitum: exercise, 2
exhālō (1): exhale, breathe, out, 1
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctums: complete, pass, 2
exiguus, -a, -um: small, scanty, 1
exim: from there, thence, (exinde), 1
exitus, -ūs m.: result exit, 1
exoptō (1): to long for, desire eagerly, 1
exordium, -iī n.: beginning, 1
expectō (1): look out for, await, 1
expediō, -īre: get ready, prepare; set free, 1
expendō, -ere, -dī: weigh out, pay down
experior, -īrī, -pertus: try, experience 1
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētum: to fill up, complete, 1
explorō (1): explore, search, 1
expōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum: set forth, explain, 1
exprōmō, -ere, -psī, -ptum: to bring forth, produce,
1
exsanguis, -e: bloodless; deathly pale, 2
exspīrō (1): breathe out, exhale, 1
exstinguō, -ere, -stinxī, -stinctum: put out, 4
exstruō, -ere, -struxī, -structum: build up, 1
extemplō: immediately, forthwith, 2
extendō, -ere, -ī: to stretch out, expand, 1
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum: to frighten bady, terrify, 1
exterus, -a, -um: outward; foreign, strange, 1
extrēmus, -a, -um: farthest, outermost, 5
exuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum: take off, put off, 1
exūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustum: burn up, 1
exuviae, -ārum f.: skin, armor, 1
fabricor, -ārī, -ātus sum: make, fashion, 1
facessō, -ere, -ī: perform, fulfill, accomplish, 1
faciēs, -ēī f.: face, countenance; appearance, 1
facilis, -e: easy, 1
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum: do, make, 7
fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsum: deceive, 3
fāma, -ae f.: fame, report, reputation, 9
famēs, -is f.: hunger, 1
fās n.: right, divine law, duty, 3
fastīgium, -ī: pediment, gable, 1
fātālis, -e: deadly, fatal, 3
fatīscō, -ere: to gape, open. split, 1
fātum, -ī n.: fate, destiny; oracle ,18
faucēs, -ium f.: throat, gullet, 1
fax, facis f.: torch, firebrand, 1
fēmina, -ae f.: woman, 1
fēmineus, -a, -um: womanly, of a woman, 2
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus: bear, endure; carry, report, 22
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus: carry, bear, endure, 3
ferrūgineus, -a, -um: rust-colored, 1
ferrum, -ī n.: iron; sword, weapon, tool, 7
ferus, -a, -um: wild, untamed, 1
ferveō, -ēre, ferbuī: boil, glow, 1
fessus, -a, -um: tired, weary, worn, 3
festus, -a, -um: festive, 1
fetus, -a, -um: teeming, pregnant, 2
fetus, -ūs m.: bearing, producing, 1
fīdēs, eī f.: faith, honor, 2
fīdūcia, -ae f.: confidence, trust, 1
fīdus, -a, -um: faithful, trustworthy, 3
fīlius, -iī m.: son, 1
fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum: make up, imagine, 3
fīnis, -is m. (f.): end, border; territory 5
fiō, fierī, factus: become, be made, 1
flamma, -ae f.: flame, fire, torch; love 8
flammō (1): inflame, kindle, 1
flāvus, -a, -um: tawny, yellow, 1
flectō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectus: bend, turn, 1
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētum: weep, bewail, 1
flētus, -ūs m.: weeping, wailing, 1
flōrēns, -entis: flowering, 1
flōreus, -a, -um: flowery, 1
flōs, flōris m.: flower, 1
flūctus, -ūs m: wave, tide, flood, sea11
flūmen, -inis n.: river, stream, 2
fluō, ere: to flow, 1
fluvius, -iī m.: river, stream, 2
fodiō, -ere, fōdī, fossum: dig, 1
foedō (1): defile, befoul, make ugly, 3
foedus, -a, -um: foul, horrible, abominable, 1
foedus, -eris n.: agreement, condition, treaty, 2
folium, -ī n.: leaf, 2
fōmes, -it is m.: tinder, 1
for, fārī, fātus: speak, say, tell, utter, 7
foris, -is f.: door, gate, entrance, 1
forma, -ae, f.: beauty, shape, form, 4
fors, fortis f.: chance, luck; forte: by chance), 1
forsan: perhaps, perchance, 1
fortis, -e: strong, brave, valiant, 5
fortūna, -ae f.: fortune, chance, luck, 1
fortūnātus, -a, -um: fortunate, lucky, happy, 1
forus, -ī m.: gangway (of the ship) 1
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtus: foster, cherish, caress, 3
fragor, -ôris m.: crash, uproar, 1
fragrāns, -antis: fragrant, sweet-smelling, 1
frangō, -ere, frēgī, frāctus: break 3
frāter, -tris m.: brother, 2
fraudō (1): defraud, cheat, deceive, swindle, 1
fraus, -dis f.: fraud, deceit 1
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itus: murmur, roar, 3
frēnō (1): to bridle, restrain, 2
fretum, ī n.: strait, 1
frigidus, -a, -um: chilly, cold, 1
frīgus, -ōris n.: cold, chill, 2
frondeus, -a, -um: leafy, 1
frons, frondis f.: leaf, foliage, 1
frōns, frontis f.: forehead, 2
frūx, frūgis f.: fruit, grain, 2
fūcus, -ī m.: drone (bee), 1
fuga, -ae f. : flight, haste, exile, speed5
fugiō, -ere, fūgī: flee, escape, shun, 5
fugō (1): put to flight, rout, 2
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
fulgeō, -ēre, -fulsī: flash, shine, 2
fulmen, -inis n.: thunderbolt, lightening, 1
fulvus, -a, -um: tawny, yellow, 1
fūmus, -ī m.: smoke, vapor, 1
fundāmentum, -î n.: foundation, 3
fundō, -ere, -fūdī, fūsus: pour (out), shed; lay low,
slay, rout; extend, 3
fungor, -ī, functus sum: perform, execute, 1
fūnis, -is m.: a rope, cord, 1
fūnus, fūneris n.: burial; death, 4
furia, -ae f.: madness, fury, passion, 1
furiō, -āre,: to make furious, drive mad, 1
fūritīvus, -a, -um: stolen, secretive, 1
furō, -ere, -uī: rage, rave, be frantic 7
furor, -ōris m.: rage, fury, madness, 3
furtum, -ī n.: theft, robbery, 1
futūrus, -a, -um: about to be, future, 4
Gaetūlus, -ī m.: Gaetulian, 1
galea, -ae f.: helmet, 1
Gallus, -a, -um: Gaul, 1
Ganymēdēs, -is m.: Ganymede, 1
Garamantis, -idis: of Garamantes, 1
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum: enjoy, rejoice, 2
gaudium, -iī n.: gladness, joy1
gaza, -ae f.: treasure, wealth, 1
geminus, -a, -um: twin, double, two,4
gemitus, -ūs m.: groan, lament, 5
gemō, -ere, -uī: to groan, 1
generō (10: to beget, produce, 1
genitor, -ōris m.: begetter, father, 4
gēns, gentis f.: clan, race, people, 11
genus, -eris n.: birth, origin, lineage; kind, 7
germāna, -ae: sister, 2
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestus: carry (on), wage, conduct,
5
gestō (1): bear, wear, carry, 1
gignō, -ere, -genuī, genitum: to beget, bear, bring
forth, 1
glaeba, -ae f.: soil, clod, 1
glaucus, -a, -um: grey, bluish-grey, 1
glomerō (1): gather, roll together, 1
glōria, -ae, f.: glory, fame, 1
Gorgō, -onis f.: Gorgon, 1
gradior, -ī, gressus: march, go, proceed, 1
gradus, -ûs m.: step, stide, gait, 2
Graius, -a, -um: Greek, 2
grandaevus, -a, -um: very-aged, old 1
grando, -dinis f.: hail, 1
grātus, -a, -um: grateful, pleasing, 1
gravis, -e: heavy, serious, severe 5
gressus, -ūs m.: a step, 1
Grȳnēus, -a, -um.: Grynean, 1
gurges, -itis m.: whirl, gulf, whirlpool, 3
guttur, gutturis n.: windpipe, throat, 1
habēna, -ae f.: rein, 1
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: have, hold; consider, 3
haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesūrum: stick, hesitate, 2
hālitus, -ūs m.s: breath, exhalation, 1
Hammōn, -ōnis m.: Hammon (Jupiter), 1
harēna, -ae f.: sand, 6
hasta, -ae f.: spear, 2
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustum: draw, exhaust, 3
hebetō (1): to make dull, blunt, 1
Hector, -oris m.: leader of the Trojans 4
hērēs, hērēdis: heir, heiress, 1
hērōs, -hērōis m. Gen. pl. -um: Grk. hero, warrior,
3
Hesperia, -ae f.: Hesperia, Italy, 3
heu: alas! ah! ah me!, 7
hibernus, -a, -um: of winter, wintry, 1
hīc (adv.): here, there, hereupon, 13
hic, haec, hoc: this, these, 73
hiems, hiemis f.: winter, storm, 3
hinc: from this place, hence, thence, 7
homō, -inis m./f.: human, person, people, 4
honor, -ōris m.: honor; offering, sacrifice, 3
hōra, -ae f.: hour, 1
horrendus, -a, -um: horrible, to be trembled at, 4
horreō, -ēre, -uī; bristle, shudder, tremble, 3
horrescō, -ēre, -uī; begin to bristle, shudder or
tremble, 1
horror, horrōris m.: bristling, shuddering (of fear);
awe, dread, 2
hospes, -itis m.: guest, host, stranger, 1
hospitium, -iī n.: hospitality, hospitable reception, 1
hostis, -is m./f.: enemy, foe, 4
hūc: to this place, hither, here. 5
hūmānus, -a, -um: human, of men, 1
humus, -î m.: ground, soil, earth, 2
hymenaeus, -ī m.: wedding, 1
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum: throw 2
iactō (1): to throw (to and fro), 7
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus sum: hurl, throw 2
iam: now, already, finally, at once, 19
iānitor, -ōris m.: door-keeper, 1
Iarbās, -ae acc. -ān m.: Iarbas, 2
iaspis,, -idis m.: jasper, 1
ibi: there, in that place, 2
ibīdem: in the same place, 1
īdem, eadem, idem: same, the same 6
ignārus, -a, -um: ignorant, inexperienced in, 1
ignāvus, -a, -um: idle, lazy; cowardly 1
igneus, -a, -um: fiery, burning, 1
ignis, -is m.: fire; lightning; passion, love, fury, 15
ignōbilis, -e: ignoble, common, 1
ignōtus, -a, -um: unknown, 1
Īliacus, -a, -um: of Ilium, Trojan, 2
Īlias, -adis: Trojan, 1
Ilioneus, -î m.: Trojan leader, 3
Īlium, -ī n.: Ilium, Troy, 2
ille, illa, illud: that, those, 41
illīc: there, in that place, 1
illūc: to there, to that place, 1
imāgō, -inis f.: image, likeness, ghost 3
imber, imbris m.: rain, 1
immānis, -e: immense, huge, monstrous, 6
immemor, -oris: unmindful, forgetful, 2
immensus, -a, -um: immense, vast, boundless, 2
immineô, -êre: overhang, threaten, 2
immītis, -e: unmerciful, pitiless, harsh, 1
immittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum: launch into, 1
immittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum: launch into, 1
immōtus, -a, -um: motionless, unmoved, 1
impellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsus: drive, rouse 3
imperium, (i)ī n.: command, power, 6
impius, -a, -um: unholy, impious 1
implicō, -āre, -uī, ātus: enfold, mingle, encircle, 1
imponō, -ere, -posuī, -positus: place on, 5
imprimō, -ere, impressī, -ssum: press into, imprint,
1
impūnē: adv. with impunity, without punishment, 1
īmus, -a, -um: lowest (part) of, 5
in: in, on, among (abl.); into, against (acc.), 56
inānis, -e: empty, idle, vain, 3
incedō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: stride, strut (proudly), 2
incendium, -(i)î n.: fire, conflagration 2
incendō, -ere, -ī, -ēnsus: kindle, burn, 4
incertus, -a, -um: unsure, unreliable, uncertain, 1
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum: begin, 2
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum: begin, 4
inclēmentia -ae f.: unmerciful, harsh, 1
inclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsum: close in, shut in, 1
inclutus, -a, -um: celebrated, famous, 1
incognitus, -a, -um: unknown, 1
incolumis, -e: unscathed, safe, 2
increpō (1): rustle, rattle, make a noise, 1
incultus, -a, -um: untilled, wild, 1
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī,: to lie one, brood, 3
incutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum: strike upon, 2
inde: from there, then, afterward 2
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sum: be angry or indignant, 1
indignus, -a, -um: unworthy, 1
indomitus, -a, -um: untamed, wild 1
induō, -ere, -duī, -dūtum: put on, clothe, 1
īnfandus, -a, -um: unspeakable, accursed, 1
infectus, -a, -um: not done, unfinished, 1
īnfelīx, (īcis): unhappy, ill-omened, unfortunate, 2
infensus, -a, -um: hostile, aggressive, 1
inferō, -ferre, -tulī: carry on, 2
infestus, -a, -um: hostile, aggressive, 1
infīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxus: fix, fasten, 2
informis, -e: formless, shapeless, 1
ingemō, -ere, -uī: groan, 1
ingēns, (-entis): enormous, mighty, huge, 13
ingredior, -ī, -gressus: step in, enter, 3
inhumātus, -a, -um: unburied, 1
inimīcus, -a, -um: unfriendly, 4
inīquus, -a, -um: unjust, not fair 2
iniūria, -ae f.: wrong, insult, injustice, 2
inlābor, -ī, lapsus sum: glide on, slide on, 1
inlīdō, -ere, -līsī: dash, beat, strike, 1
innūptus, -a, -um: unmarried, 2
inops, -opis: without means, wanting in, needing, 2
inremeābilis, -e: from which there is no return, 1
inrītō (1): incite, stir up, 1
insānia, -ae f.: insanity, madness, 1
insedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessum: sit on 1
insequor, -sequī, -secūtus: follow, ensue, 3
insidiae, -ārum f.: ambush, trap, 1
insignis, -e: distinguished, marked, splendid, 3
insinuō (1): to insinuate, bend in, wind in, curve in,
1
insomnia, -ae f.: sleeplessness, loss of sleep, 1
insonō, -āre, -uī: resound, make sound, 1
inspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum: look upon, 1
instar n.: image, likenes, 1
īnstō, -āre, -stitī: press on, threatens, 3
insula, -ae, f.: island, 1
īnsuper: on top, onto (from) above, 2
intendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum: stretch out, aim, 1
intentō (1): threaten, aim, 1
inter: between, amovng, during (acc.) 8
intereā: meanwhile, meantime, 5
interpres, -pretis m/f: messenger 1
intonō, -ere, -uī: thunder, roar, 1
intorqueō, -ēre, torsī, tortum: twist around, hurl, 1
intrō (1): go into, enter, 1
intrōgredior, -ī, -gressus: enter, 1
intus: within, inside, 1
inultus, -a, -um: unavenged, 1
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsum to go in, enter, 1
invehō, -ere, -ēxī, ectus: carry in, convey, 1
invideō, -ēre: look askance at, envy; hate, 3
invidia, -ae f.: envy, ill-will, grudging, 1
invinctus, -a, -um: invincible, 2
invīsus, -a, -um: hated, hateful, odious, 3
invius, -a, -um: impassable, 1
ipse, -a, -um: (him, her, it)self; very22
īra, -ae f.: anger, rage, passion, 11
Īris, -ridis acc. Īrim f.: Iris, messenger of the gods,
2
is, ea, id: he, she, it; this, that; 5
iste, ista, istum: that, those, 3
istinc: from that place, thence, 1
ita: so, thus, 1
Ītalia, -ae f.: Italy, 11
Italus, -a, -um: Italian, 1
iter, itineris n.: way, road, journey, 1
iuba, -ae f.: mane, crest, 1
iubeō, -ēre, īussī, iussus: command, order, bid, 9
iūdicium, -ī n.: decision, judgment, 1
iugum, -ī n.: (mtn) range, yoke, 2
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
Iulius, -ī: Julius, 3
iungō, -ere, iunxī, -iunctum: to join, 3
Iūnō, Iūnōnis f.: Juno, 9
Iuppiter, Iovis m.: Jupiter 9
iūrō (1): to swear, take an oath, 2
iūs, iūris n.: justice, law, right, 2
iussū: by order, by command, 1
iustitia, -ae f.: justice, fairness, 1
iūstus, -a, -um: just, 2
iuvenis, -is m.: youth, young man, 3
iuventūs, -ūtis f.: youth, young man, 1
iūvō, -āre, iūvī: help, please, 4
iuxtā: close by, next, 1
Karthāgō, -inis f.: Carthage, 4
lābor, -ī, lapsus sum: glide, slide, 2
labōrō (1): work, toil, 1
labōs (or), -ōris m.: labor, hardship, task, 7
Lacaena, -ae f.: a Spartan (woman),
Lacedaemonian, 1
lacrima, -ae f.: tear, compassion, 5
lacus, -ūs m.: lake, 1
laedō, -ere, -sī, -sus: offend, hurt, harm, 2
laena, -ae f.: cloak, upper garment, 1
laetitia, -ae f.: joy, happiness 1
laetor, -ārī, -ātus: rejoice, exult, 1
laetus, -a, -um: happy; fertile; sleek, 5
laevus, -a, -um: left (hand), 1
lambō, -ēre, lambī: lick, 1
lāmenta, -ōrum n.: wailing, weeping, 1
Lāocoön m. acc. -nta: Laocoon, 4
lāpsus, lapsūs m.: gliding, slipping, 2
largus, -a, -um: copious, plentiful, 1
latebra, -ae f.: lair, hiding-place, 1
lateō, -ēre, -uī: lie hidden, 5
Latīnus, -a, -um: Latin, of Latin, 3
Latium, -î n.: district of central Italy around Rome,
4
Lātōna, -ae f.: Latona, 1
lātrātus, -ūs m.: barking, 1
lātrō (1): to bark, bay, 1
latus, -a, -um: wide, 6
latus, -eris n.: side, flank, 5
laudō (1): to praise, 1
Laurentes, -um m.: Laurentians, 1
laus, laudis f.: praise, adulation, 2
Lāvīn(i)us, -a, -um: Lavinian, 1
laxō (1): to loosen, set free, 1
laxus, -a, -um: free, loose, lax, 2
legō, -ere, lēgī, lectum: to read; pick out, select, 4
Lēnaeus, -a, -um: Bacchic, of wine, 1
lēniō, -īre, -īvī (iī), -ītus: soothe, soften, 1
lētum, -ī n.: death, destruction, 1
levis, leve: light, slight, 1
levō (1): lift up, raise; relieve, 2
lēx, lēgis f.: law, decree, 2
lībō (1): taste, touch; pour, 1
Libya, -ae f.: Libya, 5
Libycus, -a, -um: Libyan, of Libya, 3
licet: it is allowed or permitted, 3
lignum, -ī n.: wood, 1
ligō (1): to tie down, fasten, 1
līlium, -ī n.: lily (flower), 1
limbus, -ī m.: border, hem, fringe, 1
līmen, -inis n.: threshold, doorway, 5
līmus, -ī m.: mud, filth, mire, 1
lingua, ae f.: tongue, language, 2
linquō, -ere, līquī, lictus: leave, desert, 4
lītus, -oris n.: shore, coast, beach, 15
līvidus, -a, -um: bluish, black and blue; envious,
spiteful, 1
locō (1): place, settle, arrange, 2
locus, -ī m. (pl. locī, loca): place, 8
longaevus, -a, -um: long-lived, aged 1
longus, -a, -um: long, distant; far, 10
loquor, -ī, locūtum: speak, say, 1
loquor, -ī, locūtum: speak, say, 1
lōrum, -ī n.: rein, thong, 2
luctor, -ārī, -ātus sum: wrestle, struggle, 2
luctus, -ūs m.: grief, lamentation, 1
lūdō, -ere, -sī, -sus: sport, mock, 3
lūmen, -inis n.: light, lamp; eye; life, 5
lūna, -ae f.: moon, 1
luō, -ere, -ī: atone for, pay for, 1
lūstrō (1): traverse, survey, 3
lūx, lūcis f.: light, sun, day; life, 5
luxus, -ūs m.: luxury, extravagance, 1
Lycius, -a, -um: Lycian, of Lycia, 2
lympha, -ae f.; water, 1
māchina, -ae f.: contraption, machine, crane,
catapult, 2
mactō (1): sacrifice, make sacrifice 1
madeō, -ēre: to be wet, moist, drip, 1
Maeonius, -a, -um: Maeonian, 1
maereō, -ēre: mourn, grieve (for), 1
maestus, -a, -um: sad, mournful, gloomy, 3
māgālia, -ium n.: huts (Punic word) 2
magis: more, rather, 2
magister, magistrī m.: teacher, 1
magistrātus, -ūs m.: magistrate, 1
magnanimus, -a, -um: great-souled, 1
magnus, -a, -um: great; noble, important, 19
maior, maius: compar. of magnus 1
malus, -a, -um: bad, wicked, 3
mandō (1): order, command 2
maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsus: remain, (a)wait, 4
mānēs, -ium m.: spirits, shades 1
manifestus, -a, -um: clear, visible, palpable, 1
manus, -ūs f.: hand; band, troop, deed 9
Marcellus, -ī m.: Marcellus, 2
mare, -is n.: sea, 5
marmor, -oris n.: marble, 1
Marpēsius, -a, -um: Marpesian, 1
mater, matris f.: mother, 1
mātūrō (1); hasten; anticipate, 1
Maurūsius, -a, -um: Mauritanian, 1
Māvortius, -a, -um: of Mars, 1
maximus, -a, -um: superl. magnus 1
meātus, -ūs m.: motion, course, path, flight, 1
medicō (1): to medicate, heal, 1
meditor, -ārī, meditātus sum: ponder, consider,
reflect, 1
medius, -a, -um: middle of, middle, 12
mel, mellis n.: honey, 3
melior melius: better, superior, 1
membrum, -ī n.: limb, member, 1
meminī, -isse: remember, recall, 3
memor, -oris: mindful, remembering4
memorābilis, -e: memorable, remarkable, 1
memorō (1): (re)call, recount, relate, 2
mēns, mentis f.: mind, feeling, intent 4
mensis, -is m.: month, 1
mentum, ī n.: chin, 2
mereō, -ēre, -uī: deserve, merit, 3
meritum, -ī n.: merit, desert, 3
metuô, -ere, -uî: fear, dread, 2
metus, -ūs f.: dread, fear, 5
meus, -a, -um: my (own), mine 10
micō (1): to flicker, flash, 1
mīlle pl. mīlia, ium n.: thousand 2
minae, -ārum f.: parapets; threats, menaces, 3
minister, -trī m.: attendant, 1
ministrō (1): manage, assist, 2
minor, -ārī, -ātum; threaten, tower, 2
minor, minus: smaller, less 2
mīrābilis, -e: wonderful, marvelous, 2
mīror, -ārī, -ātus sum: to wonder, be amazed at, 5
misceō, -ēre, -uī, mīxtum: mix, mingle, 7
miser, -era, -rum: wretched, unfortunate, 6
miserābilis, -e: sad, wretched, 1
miserandus, -a, -um: pitable, to be pitied, 1
misereor, -ērī: pity, have compassion for, 1
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sum: pity, 3
mitra, -ae f.: miter, head-dress, 1
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: send, dismiss, 4om
Mnēstheus, -ī acc. -a: Mnestheus, 1
mōbilitās, -tātis f.: mobility, 1
modus, ī n.: manner, form, 2
moenia, -ium n.: walls; city-walls; 7
mōlēs, -is f.: mass, burden, difficulty, structure, 5
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus: bring about, produce, 4
molliō, -īre, -ī(v)ī, -ītus: soothe, tame, 2
mollis, -e: soft, gentle, tender, 1
monita, -ōrum n.: warnings, 1
monita, -ōrum n.: warnings, 1
monitus, -ūs m.: admonish, warning, 1
mōns, montis m.: mountain, 5
mōnstrō (1): show, point out, 1
monstrum, -ī n.: monster, 2
mora, -ae f: delay, hesitation 1
moribundus, -a, -um: dying, deadly, 1
morior, morī, mortuus sum: to die, 5
moror, -ārī, -ātus: delay, linger, 1
moror, -ārī, -ātus: delay, linger; detain, 1
mors, -rtis f.: death, destruction, 3
morsus, -ūs m.: bite, 2
mortālis, -e: mortal, 4
mōs, mōris m.: custom, law, 2
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus: move, ponder, 8
mox: soon, 1
mūgitus, -ūs m.: bellowing, mooing, 1
mulceō, -ēre, -lsī, -lsus: calm, soothe3
multiplex, multiplicis: multiple, 1
multus, -a, -um: much, many, 9
mūnus, -eris n.: gift, duty; function 3
mūrex, mūricis m.: purple (dye from the murex
shell), 1
murmur, -uris n.: murmur, rumble, 4
mūrus, ī m.: wall, 8
Musa, -ae f.: Muse, 1
mūtō (1): to change, 1
Mycēnae, -ārum f.: Mycenae, 1
nam, namque: for; indeed, truly, 6
nātus, -ī m.: son, child, young, 8
navigō (1): to sail, 1
nāvis, -is f. : ship, boat, vessel, 11
nāvita, -ae m.: sailor (nauta), 2
ne (-ne): indicates a yes/no question; whether, or, 9
nē: lest, that not, no, not, 5
nebula, -ae f.: cloud, mist, fog, 2
nec: nor, and not;: neither…nor, 30
necdum: not yet, nor yet, 1
nectō, -ere, -uī, nectum: connect, tie, join, 1
nectō, -ere, -x(u)ī, -xus: bind, fasten, 1
nefandus, -a, -um: unspeakable, unrighteous, 1
nēfās n.: unrighteous, unlawful, wrong, 3
negō (1): to deny, say that…not, 1
nemus, -oris n.: sacred grove, forest, 4
nepōs, nepōtis m.: grandson, decendent, 3
Neptūnus, -ī m.: Neptune, 3
neque: nor, and not;: neither…nor, 4
nēquīquam: in vain, to no purpose, 1
nesciō, -īre, -scīvī, -scītum: not know, be ignorant,
2
neu: nor, and not, 1
nī, nisī: if not, unless 2
nihil: nothing, 2
nimbōsus, -a, -um: cloudy, stormy, 1
nimbus, -ī m.: storm cloud, rainstorm 3
nimium: adv. much, a great deal 1
nitēns, -entis: bright, shining, 1
nō, nāre, nāvī: swim, float, 1
nocturnus, -a, -um: nocturnal, nightly, 1
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
nōdus, -î m.: knot, 2
Nomas, Nomadis n/f/: Nomads; Numidians, 1
nōmen, -inis n.: name, fame, renown 5
nōn: not, no, 22
nōndum: not yet, 1
nōs: we, 5
noster, -ra, -rum: our (own), ours, 10
nōtus, -a, -um: known, familiar, 1
Nōtus, -ī m.: a South wind, 3
novitās, -tātis f.: novelty, 1
novō (1): renew, make new, 2
novus, -a, -um: new, young, strange, 3
nox, noctis f.: night, darkness; sleep, 3
nox, noctis, f.: night, 4
noxa, -ae f.: crime, fault, hurt, harm, 1
nūbēs, -is f.: cloud, 6
nūbilia, -ōrum n.: clouds 1
nūllus, -a, -um: not any, no one, 6
nūmen, -inis n.: divine power, will, power, 7
numerus, -ī m.: number, multitude, 2
numquam: never, at no time 4
nunc: now, soon, as it is, 15
nuntiō (1): announce, report, 1
nuntius, -iī m.: messenger, 1
nūsquam: nowhere, 1
nutrimentum, -î n.: food, fuel, nourishment, 1
nympha, -ae f.: nymph, 4
Ō: O! oh! ah!, 14
ob: on account of, because of (acc.), 3
obdūcō, -ere, -duxī, -ductum: draw over, cover, 1
obiciō, -ere, obiēcī, obiectum: cast, hurl, throw
(into), 3
oblītus, -a, -um: forgetful, unmindful, 2
obmūtescō, -ere, -mutuī: to become speechless, 1
obnitor, -nitī -nixum: press against, 1
oborior, -orīrī, -ortus sum: rise up, appear, 1
obruō, -ere, -uī, -utus: overwhelm, crush, 1
obscūrus, -a, -um: dark, 1
obstipēscō, -ere, sitpuī: stand agape, 2
obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tū(n)sus: blunt, dull, 1
obtūtus, -ûs m.: gaze, view, 1
obvius, -a –um: in the way, to meet (dat.), 1
occidō, -ere, -cidī, -cāsum m.: fall, die, perish, 1
occubô, -āre: lie (dead), 1
occultō (1): hide, conceal, 1
occumbō, -ere, -cubuî, -cubitus: lie (in death), 1
occupō (1): seize, occupy, 1
ōcior, ōcius f.: swifter, faster; adv. ōcius, more
swiftly, 1
oculus, ī m.: eye, 12
ōdī, -isse: to hate, 1
Oenōtrus, -a, -um: Oenotrian, Italian, Roman, 1
offa, -ae f.: lump of flour, 1
offerō, -ferre, obtulī, oblātum: offer, bear to, 1
officium, -ī n: service, duty, kindness 1
Oīleus, -ī m.: Oileus (father of Ajax), 1
ōlim: once, formerly, 2
olle: etc., old forms of ille
Olympus, -î m.: Mt. Olympus, 2
ōmen, -inis n.: omen, auspices, 1
omnīnō: altogether, wholely, entirely, 1
omnipotēns, -entis: almighty, all-powerful, 3
omnis, -e: all, every, whole, 27
onerō (1): load, store, burden 1
onus, oneris n.: burden, load, freight, 1
operiō, -īre, -uī: cover, conceal, overwhelm, 1
opīmus, -a, -um: rich, fertile, 1
oppetō, -ere, īvī, ītus: meet (death), encounter, 1
opprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressum: crush,
overwhelm, 1
ops, opis f.: resources, power, wealth 3
optimus, -a, -um: best, noblest, 1
optō (1): desire, choose, hope (for), 4
opus, -eris n.: project, work, deed, 1
opus, -eris n.: work, deed, toil, 3
ora, -ae f.: shore, coast, border, 3
orbis, -is m.: sphere, orb (w/ terrae: world, earth), 2
Orcus, -ī m.: Orcus, underworld, 1
Orēas, -adis f.: mountain-nymph, 1
orgia, -ae f.: festival in honor of Bacchus, secret
festival, 1
Ōriōn, -ōnis m.: constellation, 1
ōrō (1): plead, pray for, entreat, 8
Orontēs, -is m.: Orontes, 1
ōs, ōris n.: face, mouth 13
os, ossis, n.: bone, 1
ostendō, -ere, -ī, ntus: show, promise, 2
ōstium, -ī n: mouth, entrance 1
ōtium, -iī n.: peace, leisure, free time, 1
paenitet, -ēre, -uit: it causes regret, 1
Pallas, -adis f.: Minerva, 2
palma, -ae f.: palm, hand, 1
palūs, palūdis f.: swamp, marsh, 2
pandō, -ere, -ī, passus: spread, 2
Parcae, -ārum f.: the Fates, 1
parcō, -ere, pepercī: spare, refrain (dat), 2
parēns, -entis m/f: parent, ancestor, 6
pareō, -ēre, paruī: obey, 3
pariō, -ere, peperī, partum: bear, bring forth,
produce, create, 1
Paris, -idis m.: Paris, 3
pariter: equally, on equal terms, 3
parō (1): prepare, make (ready), get, 4
pars, -rtis f.: part, side, direction, 5
partior, -īrī: t distribute, divide, 1
parum: too little, not enough, 1
parvulus, -a, -um: very small1
parvus, -a, -um: small, 3
passim: here and there, to and fro, 4
pater, -tris m.: father; ancestor, 13
patior, -ī, passus: suffer, endure; allow, 4
patria, -ae f.: fatherland, country, 8
patrius, -a, -um: paternal, ancestral, 3
patruus, -ī m.: father's brother, uncle 1
paucī, -ae, -a: little, few, scanty, 3
pavor, pavōris m.: terror, panic, 1
pāx, pācis f.: peace, quiet, rest, 1
pectus, -oris n.: breast, heart, soul, 12
pecus, -oris n.: flock, herd, swarm, 1
pecus, pecudis f.: herd of cattle, 1
pelagus, -ī n.: sea, flood, waves, 4
penātēs, -ium m.: household gods, 3
pendō, -ere, pependī, pensum: pay, weigh 2
penetrālis, -e: inner, internal, 1
penitus: within, deep(ly), wholly, 3
penna, -ae f.: feather; wing, 1
per: through, by (means of), over, 45
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -actum: to pass through, drive
through, 1
percutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum: strike through,
strike, 1
pereō, -perīre, periī: to pass away, perish, 1
pererrō (1): wander through, stray, 1
perficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum: accomplish, bring
about, 1
perfidus, -a, --um: faithless, traitorous, 1
perflō (1): blow (over, through), 1
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum: to pour over, dye,
steep, 1
Pergama, -ôrum n.: citadel of Troy, 3
perhibeō, -ēre, -uī: assert, maintain, hold, 1
perlabor, -ī, -lapsus: glide over, 1
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus: allow, grant, 1
pernix, -īcis: nimble, swift, quick, 1
personō, -āre, -uī, -itus: sound, 1
pertemptō (1): try; master, possess, 1
pēs, pedis m.: foot; sheet-rope, sheet, 6
petō, -ere, -īvi: seek, head for, ask, 14
pharetra, -ae f.: quiver, 1
Phoenissa, -ae f.: Phoenician (woman), 2
Phrygius, -a, -um: Phrygian, Trojan, 3
pietās, -tātis f.: piety, devotion, 6
piget, -ēre, -guit: it causes annoyance, it disgusts, it
causes regret, 1
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictus: paint, embroider, 2
pinguis, -e: fat, 1
Pīrithous, -ī m.: Pirithous, 1
pius, -a, -um: unholy, impious, 1
piūs, plūris: more, compar. multus 1
placeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: please, placate, 1
placidus, -a, -um: peaceful, calm, 2
plangor, -ōris m.: wailing, beating, 1
planta, -ae f.: sole of a foot, 1
plēnus, -a, -um: full, complete, 1
plūma, -ae f.: feather, 1
plūrimus, a, um: most, superl.multus4
poena, -ae f.: punishment, penalty, 5
Poenī, -ōrum, m: Phoenician, Carthaginian, 2
polus, -î m.: pole, sky, heaven, 1
pondus, ponderis n.: weight 1
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum: put, place (aside), 5
pontus, -ī m.: sea, ocean 9
populō (1): ravage, plunder, devastate, 2
populus, -ī m.: people, nation, 6
porta, -ae f.: gate, entrance, 6
portitor, -ōris m.: boatman, ferryman, carrier, 2
portō (1): carry, bear, bring, 1
portus, -ūs m.: port, harbor, haven, 3
possum, posse, potuī: be able, can, 5
post: after, behind (+ acc.), next, 5
posthabeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: hold after, consider after,
1
postquam: after, when, 3
potēns, -entis: powerful, ruling, 4
potior, -īrī, -ītus: gain, win (abl.), 2
potior, -ius: preferable, better (compar. potis, -e), 1
praecipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum: instruct, admonish,
1
praeda, -ae f.: loot, spoils, cattle 1
praemetuō, -ere: fear or dread beforehand, 1
praeruptus, -a, -um: steep, towering 1
praesēns, -ntis: present, instant, 1
praesentiō, -īre, -sī: feel before, realize beforehand,
1
praesēpe, -is n.: hive, 1
praestō, -āre, -stitī, -stitus: to perform; show, 2
praetegō, -ere, -xī, -ctum: to cover over, 1
praetendō, -ere, tetendī, tentus: stretch out, hold
out, 1
praetereā: besides, moreover1
praeterlābor, -ī, lapsus sum: glide past, slide past,
1
prāvus, -a, -um: deformed, irregular, crooked, 1
precēs, -um: prayer, entreaty 1
prehendō, -ere, -dī, -ēnsus: grasp, catch, 1
pretium, iī n.: price, value, 1
Priamus, -ī m.: Priam, king of Troy, 4
premō, -ere, -pressī, -pressum: press, crush,
overwhelm, 5
prīmus, -a, -um: first; leading, 23
prior, prius: earlier before, 6
priscus, -a, -um: ancient, old, venerable, 1
prīstinus, -a, -um: former, 1
prō: before, for, in behalf of (abl.), 3
procāx, -ācis: wanton, boisterous, 1
procella, -ae f.: blast, gust, 2
procul: from afar, far, at a distance, 2
profor, -fârî, -fâtus: speak, say, 1
profugus, -a, -um: exiled, fugitive, 1
profundus, -a, -um: deep, high, vast 2
prōgeniēs, ēī f.: offspring, race, 1
prōgignō, -ere, -genuī: bring forth, 1
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus: keep off, prohibit, 2
prolēs, -is f.: offspring, progeny, 2
prōmereō, -ēre, -uī, -itum: to deserve, merit, 1
prōnuba, -ae f.: ~bridesmaid, 1
prōnus, -a, -um: inclined forward, face forward, 1
propāgō, -īnis f.: offspring, shoot, 1
properō (1): to hasten, 1
propinquō (1): approach, draw near, 2
propius: nearer, closer (comp. prope) 1
proprius: more closely, nearer, 2
propter: on account of, because of, 2
prōra, -ae f.: prow, bow, 1
prosequor, sequī, secūtum: follow, pursue 2
Prōserpina, -ae f.: Proserpina, 2
prospectus, -ūs m.: view, 1
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectus: look out (on),
survey, 4
prōtinus: adv. immediately, continuously, further
on, 1
proximus, -a, -um: nearest, very close, 1
pudor, -oris m: sense of shame, honor of decency 1
puella, -ae f.: girl, 2
puer, -ī m.: boy, child; slave, 6
pugna, -ae f.: battle, fight, 1
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum: beautiful, pretty, 5
pulvis, pulveris m.: dust, dirt, 2
puppis, -is f.: deck, stern; ship, 5
purpureus, -a, -um: crimson, purple 1
pūrus, -a, -um: pure, clean, 1
putō (1): to think, imagine, 3
Pygmaliōn, -ōnis m.: Pygmalion, 1
quaerō, -ere, quaesīvī, -sītus: seek, ask, 5
qualis, -e: of what sort?, 7
quamquam: although, 4
quandō: when, since, 2
quantus, -a, -um: how great, much, many, 4
quartus, -a, -um: the fourth, 3
quassō (1): shake, shatter, 1
quatiō, -īre, quassī: to shake, brandish, 1
que: and, also, even, 273
queō, quīre, quīvī: to be able, 1
querēla, -ae f.: complaint, complaining, 1
queror, querī, questum: complain, lament, 1
quī-, quae-, quodcumque: whoever, whatever, 1
quī, quae, quod (quis?quid?): who, which, what,
that, 136
quia: because, 1
quiēs, quiētis f.: rest, repose, sleep, 1
quiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētus: rest, be peaceful, 1
quiētus, -a, -um: calm, peaceful, 1
quīn: nay (even), (but) that, 1
quippe: truly, indeed, surely, 3
Quirīnus, -ī m.: Quirinus (deified Romulus), 1
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam: any(one),
any(thing), 1
quisquam, quidquam: anyone, anything, 3
quisque, quaeque, quodque: each, every, 1
quisquis, quicquid: whoever, whatever, 2
quōnam: whither then? 1
quondam: formerly, ever, 4
quoniam: seeing that, 1
quoque: also, 2
quotiēns: as often as, 2
rabidus, -a, -um: raging, mad, 1
rābiēs, -ēī f.: rage, madness, fury, 1
radius, -ī m.: measuring-rod, 1
rāmus, -ī m.: branch, 2
rapidus, -a, -um: swift, grasping, 3
rapiō, -ere, rapuī: snatch, grab, 7
rārus, -a, -um: scattered, far apart, 1
ratis, -is f.: raft, ship, 2
raucus, -a, -um: hoarse, harsh-sounding, 1
rebellis, -e: renewing a war; rebel, 1
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: go back, 2
recēns, -ntis: fresh, recent, 2
recidīvus, -a, -um: repeating, returning, 1
recipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum: take back, recover, 3
recumbō, -ere, uī: lie back, recline, 1
recūsō (1): refuse, object to, protest, against, 1
recutiō, -īre, -cussī, -cussum: strike back, bounce
back, 1
redeō, -īre, -īvī: go back, return, come back, 1
redoleō, -ēre, -uī: be fragrant, smell (of), 1
redūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus: to bring back, 2
referō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus: carry or bring back, 5
refugiō, -ere, -fūgī: flee back 1
refulgeō, -ēre, -fulsī: flash back, shine, 1
refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsus: pour back, 1
rēgīna, -ae f.: queen, 10
regiō, -ōnis f.: region, district 2
rēgnātor, -ōris m.: ruler, 1
regnō (1): reign, rule as a king, 1
rēgnum, -ī n.: kingdom, royal power, rule, 14
regō, -ere, rēxī, rectum: rule, lead, direct, 10
regō, -ere, rēxī, rectum: rule, lead, direct, 3
relinquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictus: leave, abandon, 3
relliquiae, -ārum f.: remains, relics, survivors, 2
rēmus, -ī m.: oar, 3
repellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum: drive back, repulse, 1
repertus, -a, -um: discovered, found, 1
repleō, -ēre: fill up, fill again, 1
reponō, -ere, -posuī, -pos(i)tum: store, put up,
place back, 1
rēs, reī f.: thing, affair, matter; deed, fact, 8
rēs, reī, f.: thing, matter, affair, business, 4
resīdō, -ere, -sēdī: sit (down) 2
resistō, -ere, -stitī: stand still, stop; oppose (dat) 1
resolvō, -ere, -ī, -solūtum: unbind, untie, 2
resonō (1): to resound, echo, 1
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectum: to look to, 3
respondeō, -ēre, -dī, -ōnsum: to answer, 1
restō, -āre, -stiti: remain, survive, 2
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, surrectus: rise again, 1
revisō, -ere: revisit, 2
revocô (1): recall, restore, 1
revolvō, -ere, -ī, -volūtus: roll back, 1
rēx, rēgis m.: king, 4
rīma, -ae f.: crack, fissure, 1
rīmōsus, -a, -um: full of cracks, 1
rīpa, -ae f.: bank, shore, 8
rōbur, ōris m.: hard wood, oak, 1
rogus, -ī m.: pyre, 2
Rōma, -ae f.: Rome, 1
Rōmānus, -a, -um: Roman, 5
Rōmulus, -a, -um: of Romulus, 1
rōscidus, -a, -um: dewy, moistened, 1
roseus, -a, -um: rosy, pink, 1
rota, -ae f.: wheel, 2
rudēns, -ntis m.: rope, cable, 1
ruīna, -ae f.: downfall, fall, 1
rūmor, -is f.: rumor, hearsay, 2
rumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum: burst, break through,
2
ruō, ruere, -ī, ruitus: fall; rush; plow8
rūpēs, rūpis f.: rock, cliff, 2
rursus: again, back, 1
rūs, rūris n.: country, 1
sacer, -cra, -crum: sacred, holy; sacrifice, rite, 5
sacerdōs, -dōtis m. f.: priest(ess), 2
sacrō (1): to consecrate, make holy, 1
saepe: often, 1
saepiō, -īre, -psī, -ptus: hedge in, enclose, 2
saeviō, -īre, -īvī (iî), -ītus: rage, be fierce, 3
saevus, -a, -um: savage, fierce, 7
sagitta, -ae f.: arrow, 1
sal, salis n. (m.): salt (water), sea, 2
saltem: at least, 3
saltus, -ūs m.: leap up, jump, spring, 1
salum, -ī n.: the (salt) sea, 2
salūs, -ūtis f.: safety, refuge; health, 1
Samos, -ī f.: Samos (an island), 1
sanctus, -a, -um: consecrated, sacred, hollowed, 1
sanguineus, a-, um: bloody, 1
sanguis, -inis m.: blood; race, descendant, 6
saniēs, -ēī f.: blood, 1
Sarpēdon, -ōnis m.: Sarpedon, 1
sat (satis): enough, 1
satiō (1): to satisfy, sate, 1
Sāturnia, -ae f.: Juno, Saturnian one, 2
saucius, -a, -um: wounded, injured, 1
saxum, -ī n.: rock, reef, cliff, crag, 11
Scaea, -ae f.: Scaian (gate), 1
scaena, -ae f.: background, stage, 2
scandō, -ere, scandī: to climb, 1
scelerātus, -a, -um: wicked, profane, 2
scelus, sceleris n.: wickedness, crime, 1
scēptrum, -ī n.: scepter, staff; power, 2
scīlicet: of course, certainly, 1
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum: cut back, 1
scintilla, -ae f.: spark, 1
sciō, -īre, -īvī (iī), -ītus: know (how), 1
scopulus, -ī m.: rock, cliff, crag, 6
scūtum, -ī n.: shield, 1
Scyllaeus, -a, -um: of Scylla, 1
sē: him-, her-, it-, themselves, 20
sēcessus, -ūs m.: inlet, recess, 1
sēclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sus: exclude, shut out, 1
secō, -āre, -uī, sectus: cut, divide, 2
sēcrētus, -a, -um: set apart, separated, 1
secundus, -a, -um: following, favorable, 3
secūris, -is f.: axe, hachet, 1
sed: but, moreover; however, 15
sedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessum: sit 4
sēdēs, -is f.: seat; settlement, abode, home, shrine; 7
sedīle, -is n.: seat, bench, 1
sēditiō, -ōnis f.: riot, sedition, 1
sēmianimis, -is: half-alive, half-dead, 1
sēmita, -ae f.: footpath, 1
sēmivir, -ī m.: half-man, 1
senātus, -ûs m.; senate, council of elders, 1
senectus, -ūs f.: old age, 1
senior: older (comp. of senex), 1
sententia, -ae f.: opinion, purpose, 1
sentiō, -īre, -sī: feel, realize, 2
sentus, -a, -um: rough, harsh, 1
sepeliō, -īre, -īvī, sepultum: to bury, 2
septem: seven, 3
sequor, -ī, secūtus: follow, pursue, accompany, 2
serēnus, -a, -um: fair, serene, 1
Serestus, -ī m.: Trojan leader, 1
Sergestus, -ī m.: Trojan leader, 2
sermo, -mōnis m.: conversation, discourse, 3
serō, -ere, sēvī, satum: sow, 2
serpēns, -ntis f.: serpent, 1
serpō, ere, -psī: to creep, 1
serta, -ōrum n.: garlands, 1
servō (1): save, perserve, keep, 6
seu, sīve: whether, or (if), 3
sī: whether, if (only), in case that, 26
sībila, -ōrum m.: hissing, 1
Sibylla, -ae f.: Sibyl, 1
sīc: thus, so, in this manner, 17
Sīcania, -ae f.: Sicily, 1
siccō (1): to dry, make dry, 1
Siculus, -a, -um: Sicilian, of Sicily, 2
Sīdōnius, -a, -um: Sidonian, 1
sīdus, -eris n.: star, constellation, 7
signum -ī, n.: signal, gesture, 5
sileō, -ēre, -uī: be silent, be still, 2
silex, -icis m. (f.): flint, 1
silva, -ae f.: forest, wood(s), tree(s), 4
silva, -ae f.: wood, forest, 1
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
similis, -e: like, similar, (dat., gen.) 1
Simoîs, -entis m.: river near Troy, 1
simul: at the same time, together, 7
simulācrum, -ī n.: likeness, image; shade, ghost, 1
simulō (1): imitate, pretend, feign, 3
sīn: but if, if, however, 1
sine: without (abl.), 1
singulī, -ae, -a: one-by-one; subst. details, 1
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situs: allow, permit, 2
sinuō (1): to bend, curve, wind, 1
sinus, -ūs m.: bosom, lap, 2
sistō, -ere, -stitī: stand, stop, 4
situs, -ūs m.: layout, position, situation, 1
sīve, seu: whether, or (if), 1
socius, (i)ī m.: comrade, ally,, 6
sōl, sōlis m.: sun, 4
soleō, -ēre, solitus sum: be accustomed, 1
solium, -ī n.: throne, seat, 2
sollemnis, -e: sollemn, annual, 1
sōlus, -a, -um: alone, only, sole, 5
solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum: loosen; set sail; pay, 1
somnus, -ī m.: sleep, slumber, dream 5
sonitus, -ī m.: sound, noise, clang, 2
sonō (1): resound, roar, 2
sonōrus, -a, -um: resounding, sonorous, 1
soporātus, -a, -um: put to sleep, 1
sopōrus, -a, -um: sleep-bringing, 1
sordidus, -a, -um: filthy, dirty, shabby, 1
soror, sorōris f.: sister, 5
sors, sortis f.: lot, luck, 5
spargō, -ere, -rsī, -rsus: scatter, disperse, 2
Sparta, -ae f.: Sparta, 1
species, -ēi f.: sight, appearance, aspect, 1
speculor, -ārī, -ātus: spy out, watch, 1
spelunca, -ae f.: cave, 2
spernō, -ere, sprēvī, sprētum: spurn, scorn, reject,
2
spērō (1): hope (for), expect, 4
spēs, -ēī f.: hope, expectation, 6
spīra, -ae f.: coil, 1
spīritus, -ūs m.: breath, spirit, 1
spīrō (1): to breathe, 1
spolium, -ī n.: spoils, booty, plunder 1
sponte: of one’s own will, voluntarily, 2
spūmō (1): foam, froth, spray, 4
squāleō, -ēre: be rough, be stiff, 1
squālor, -ōris m.: dirt, filth, 1
squāmeus, -a, -um: scaly, 1
stabilis, -e: firm, lasting, stable, 1
stāgnum, -ī n.: still waters, depth, 3
statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus: establish, build, 2
stellātus, -a, -um: starred; studded, 1
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātum: to spread out, lay low,
4
stimulō: to goad, stir, rouse, vex, 1
stīpō (1): pack, compress, crowd together, 2
stirps, stirpis f.: stock, shoot; origin, source, 1
stō, -āre, stetī, status: stand (fast up); stop, 6
strepitus, -ūs m.: noise, uproar, 2
strīd(e)ō, -ēre, -dī: creak, rustle, screech, 3
strīdōr, -ōris m: creaking, screeching1
stringō, -ere: to draw out, unsheathe, 1
struō, -ere, strūxī, structum: equip, draw up,, 2
studium, -ī n.: zeal, pursuit, 1
stupeō, -ēre: to be stunned, 1
stuppeus, -a, -um: made of rope, 1
Stygius, -a, -um: Stygian, 4
sub: under, close to, beneath, 13
subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductus: draw up,, 2
subeō, -īre, -īī, itus: approach, go up to, undergo 6
subiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum: throw or place under, 2
subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -actus: subdue, 1
subitō: suddenly, 4
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī: move up; remove, 1
subnectō, -ere, -x(u)ī, -xus: fasten up, 1
subnixus, -a, -um: resting on (abl.), 1
subolēs, is f.: sprout, shoot, offspring 1
subrigō, -ere, -rēxī: to raise, lift up, 1
substō, -āre, -stitī: to stand firm, 1
subter: beneath, below, 1
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctum: to draw away,
withdraw, 1
subvectō (1): to convey up, carry up, 1
subvolvō, -ere, -ī, -volūtus: roll up, 1
sūdō (1): sweat, perspire, 1
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum: put under, fill, imbue,
steep, 2
sulcus, -ī m.: furrow, trench, ditch, 1
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: be, exist, 55
summergō, -ere, -rsī, -rsus: sink, drown, 2
summus, -a, -um: top of, highest, 9
sumō, -ere, sumpsī, sumptum: take, spend 3
super: above, upon; beyond; 4
superbia, -ae f.: pride, arrogance, 1
superbus, -a, -um: proud, arrogant, 3
superēmineō, -ēre: tower above, 1
superō (1): surpass, overcome, 4
superus, -a, -um: upper, higher, above; subst. god
(above), 3
supīnus, -a, -um: supine, on the back 1
supplex, -icis: suppliant, humble, 3
suprā: above, over, on the top, 1
surgō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctus: raise (a)rise, surge, 5
suscipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum: undertake, receive, 2
suscipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum: undertake, take up, 1
suscitō (1): stir up, rouse, excite, 1
suspendō, -ere, -pendī, -pensum: hang up, 1
Sychaeus, -ī m.: Sychaeus, 3
syrtēs, -um f.: sand bar, reef, 1
tābeō, -ēre: drip, soak, melt, waste, 1
tabula, -ae f.: plank, board 1
tacitus, -a, -um: silent, speechless, still, 5
taeda, -ae f.: (pine) torch; pine wood, 1
tālis, -e: such, the following, 15
tam: so, so much, so very, such, 4
tamen: however, nevertheless, 3
tandem: finally, at length, pray, 5
tangō, -ere, tetigī, tactum: to touch, 1
tantus, -a, -um: so great, so much, 18
Tartareus, -ī m.: Tartarus, 2
taurus, -ī m.: bull, 2
tēctum, -ī n.: roof; house, 6
tegō, -ere, texī, tectum: cover, 1
tellūs, -ūris f.: earth, land, country, 6
tēlum, -ī n.: weapon; wound, blow, 6
temnō, -ere: scorn, despise, disdain, 1
temperō (1): refrain, calm, control, 2
tempestās, tempestātis f.: storm 2
templum, -ī n.: temple, 5
temptō (1): to attempt; attack, 1
tempus, -oris n.: time; occasion, 2
tenāx, tenācis: gripping, holding, clinging, 1
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentus: stretch strive; hasten, 8
Tenedus (ōs), -ī m.: island Tenedos, 1
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus: have, hold, 12
tenuis, -e: thin, 1
ter: thrice, three times, 4
tergum, -ī n.: back, hide, rear, 5
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītum: wear away, rub, 1
terra, -ae f.: earth, land, ground, 20
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum: terrify, 2
terribilis, -e: terrible, dreadful, 1
terrificō (1): frighten, terrify, 1
territō (1): to frighten, keep terrifying, 1
tertius, -a, -um: third, 1
testor, -ārī: to bear witness, attest, declare, 1
testūdo, testūdinis f.: feminine, 1
Teucrus, a, um: Teucrian, Trojan, 10
thalamus, -ī m.: bedchamber, 1
theātrum, -ī n.: theater, 1
Thēseus, -eōs acc. -a m.: Theseus, 1
Thȳīas, -adis f.: Bacchante, 1
thymum, -ī n.: thyme, 1
Tiberīnus, -a, -um: of the Tiber, 2
timeō, -ēre, timuī: be afraid, fear4
timor, -oris m.: fear, dread, 1
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātus: raise; destroy, 5
torqueō, -ēre, torsī, tortum: to turn, 5
torus, -ī m.: (banqueting) couch, 3
torvus, -a, -um: grim, fierce, gloomy 1
tot: so many, 8
totidem: as many, so many, 1
totiēns: so often, so many times, 1
tōtus, -a, -um: total, entire, whole, 8
trabs, trabis f.: beam (of wood), 1
trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractus: drag (out), draw, 3
trāiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum: pierce, throw across, 2
tranquillus, -a, -um: tranquil, calm, 1
trāns; over, across (+ acc.), 2
trānsfigō, -ere, -xī, -xus: pierce, transfix, 1
trānsmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum: to send over, send
across, 1
transportō (1): carry over, take across, 1
tremefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum: cause to tremble, 4
tremō, -ere, -uī: tremble, quiver, 2
trepidus, -a, -um: agitated, disturbed, restless, 1
trēs, tria: three, 4
tridēns, -ntis m.: trident, symbol of Neptune as god
of the sea, 3
Trietēricus, -a, -um: every three years, 1
trifaux, trifaucis: having three throats, 1
Trīnacrius, -a, -um: Sicilian, 2
trīstis, -e: sad, sullen, dreary, 2
Trītōn, -ōnis m.: Triton, 1
Trītōnis, -idis: Tritonian, 2
Trītōnius, -a, -um: Tritonian, 1
triumphus, -ī m.: triumph, 1
Troia, ae f.: Troy, 13
Trōius, -a, -um: Trojan, 3
Trōs, Trōis: Trojan, 5
tū, tuī (pl. vōs, vestrum) : you, 44
tueor, -tuērī: look on, watch, 3
tum, tunc: then, at that time; 18
tumidus, -a, -um: swelling, swollen, 2
tumō, -ere: to swell, puff up, 1
tumultus, -ūs m.: din, uprising, commotion, 2
tumulus, -ī m.: mound, hill, 1
turba, -ae f.: crowd, mob, 4
turbidus, -a, -um: agitated, confused, disorderly, 2
turbō (1): confuse, disturb, 2
turbō, -binis m.: whirlwind 3
turpis, -e: ugly, shameful, 1
turris, turris f.: tower, 1
tūtus, -a, -um: safe, secure, guarded, 4
tuus, -a, -um: your(s), your own, 11
Tȳdīdēs, ae m.: son of Tydeus, Diomedes, 1
Tyndaridēs, -ae: descendant of Tyndareus, 2
tyrannus, -ī m.: tyrant, ruler, 1
Tyrius, a, um: Tyrian, Carthaginian8
Tyros (-us), ī m.: Tyre, 1
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -um: Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, 1
ūber, ūberis: fertile, rich, abundant, 1
ubi: where, when; as soon as, 10
ulciscor, -ī, ultum: avenge, take vengeance 1
Ulixēs, -is m.: Ulysses, 1
ūllus, -a, -um: any, any one, 5
ulterior, -ius: farther, 1
ultimus, -a, -um: farthest, extreme, last, 1
ultrā: beyond, more than, besides, 1
ultrix, ultrīcis f.: avenging, 1
ultrō: beyond; moreover, furthermore 3
ululātus, -ūs m.: howling, wailing, 1
Complete Vocabulary of the Aeneid Selections in AP Latin 2012-2013 syllabus
ululō (1): to howl, ululate, 1
ulva, -ae f.: sedge, 1
umbra, -ae f.: shade, shadow, ghost12
umbrifer, -a, -um: shady, 1
ūmens, ūmentis: moist, 1
umerus, -ī m.: shoulder, 3
ūmidus, -a, -um: wet, moist, damp, 1
umquam: never, at no time, 2
uncus, -a, -um: bent, curved, 1
unda, -ae f.: wave, water, sea 14
unde: whence, from which, 2
undīque: from all sides, 1
undō (1): undulate, surge, wave, 1
undōsus, -a, -um: full of waves, wavy 1
unguis, -is: nail, finger-nail, 1
ūnus, -a, -um: one, alone; together, 10
urbs, urbis f.: city, town, 27
urgeō, -ēre, ursī: drive, force, press, 1
ut(ī): that, so that; how, 11
uterque, utraque, utrumque: each (of two) 2
ūterus, -ī m.: belly, 2
ūtilis, -e: useful, profitable, 1
utinam: would that! O that! 1
ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum: use, employ (abl.), 1
uxor, ūxōris f.: wife, spouse, 1
vadum, -ī n.: shallows, shoal, 4
vagor, -ārī: wander, roam, 1
valeō ēre uī: prevail, be able 1
validus, -a, -um: strong, 2
vallum, -ī n.: wall, fortification, 1
vānus, -a, -um: empty, vain, worthless, 1
varius, -a, -um: various, 5
vastus, -a, -um: desolate, enormous, 7
vātēs, -is m/f: prophet, seer, bard, 3
ve, vel: or; vel…vel, either…or, 8
vectō (1): to convey, carry, 1
vehō, -ere, vēxī, vectum: convey4
velō (1): to veil, cover, 1
vēlox, vēlocis adj.: swift, rapid, 1
vēlum, -ī n.: sail, cloth, canvas, 3
velut(ī): just as, even as, as, 2
venēnum, -ī n.: poison, 1
venerābilis, -e: venerable, reverand, 1
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventus: come, go, 14
ventus, -ī m.: wind, blast, 11
Venus, -eris f.: Venus, 1
vērō: in truth, in fact, to be sure, 3
verrō, -ere, -ī, -rsus: sweep, 2
versō (1): keep turning, revolve, 1
vertex, -icis m.: top, peak; whirlpool, 5
vertō, -ere, vertī, versum: to turn, 3
vērus, -a, -um: true, real, 2
vescor, vescī: feed on, eat abl1
Vesta, -ae f.: Vesta, goddess of the hearth, 2
vester, -ra, -rum: your 5s
vestīgium, -iī n.: foot-print, 1
vestis, -is f.: clothing, 2
vetō, -āre, -uī, -itus: forbid, prevent, 2
vetus, -eris: old, former, ancient, 1
via, -ae f.: way, road, journey, street 4
vibrō (1): to flap, vibrate, brandish, shake, 1
victor, -ōris m.: victor, 2
victōria, -ae f.: victory, 1
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsus: see, pass. appear, 26
vigeō, -ēre: to thrive, flourish, 1
vigil, -vigilis: watchful; subj. watchman, 2
vinc(u)lum, -ī n.: bond, chain, 4
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victus: conquer, 5
vīnum, -ī n.: wine, 1
vir, -ī m.: man; hero, husband, 22
vīrēs: strength, pl. of vīs, 3
virga, -ae f.: branch, green twig, bough, 1
virgō, virginis f.: maiden, 1
viridis, -e: green, 1
virtūs, -ūtis f.: valor, courage, 1
vīs, vīs f.: force, violence, power, 4
vīta, -ae f.: life, soul, spirit, 4
vitta, -ae f.: ribbon, band, fillet, 2
vīvus, -a, -um: living, alive, 3
vix: scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, 1
vocō (1): call, name, invoke, invite, 8
volitō (1): flitter, flutter, fly, 1
volō (1): to fly, 3
volō, velle, voluī: will, wish, be willing, 2
volūmen, -inis n.: scroll, roll; anything rolled, 1
volūtō (1): roll, revolve, ponder, 1
volvō, -ere, -ī, volūtus: revolve, (un)roll, 6
vorāgo, -inis f.: chasm, pit, 1
vorō (1): to devour, 1
vōs, vestrum (sg. tū, tuī) : you, 6
vōx, vocis f.: voice, utterance, word, 8
vulgus, -ī n.: masses, multitude, 2
vulnus, -eris n.: wound, blow, 7
vultus, -ūs m.: expression, face, 6
Zephyrus, -ī m.: (west) wind, 1