ITINERARY FOR: Press MARKET: Germany AUDIENCE: Discoverers DURATION: 3 days THEME: Hands on History Legions of castles and ancient fortifications, saintly shrines and world heritage sites evoke the history of the North as a place of power, pilgrimage and conflict and offer hands on experience of what is was like to live in the North a century or a millennia ago. Spectacular stately homes and gardens tell the stories of England’s nobility and industrial magnates who shaped the landscapes and lives of local people through their patronage and their wealth. Day 1 Arrive Leeds Bradford Airport and head to York to travel back 2,000 years at revealing York Minster One of the world’s loveliest Gothic cathedrals and certainly England’s biggest, York Minster dominates the city below it and houses countless treasures in its atmospheric depths. Venture down into its underground chambers to find the new attraction called Revealing York Minster. Here you can explore clever interactive galleries combining ancient craftsmanship, recent excavations and cutting-edge science to tell the site’s 2,000-year history. Follow in the footsteps of Roman soldiers and see their excavated barracks. Discover why York claims to be the birthplace of Christianity in Europe. Admire a Viking lord’s 1,000-year-old carved elephant tusk, and explore ancient illuminated manuscripts. Upstairs, gaze on the world’s largest medieval stained-glass window, often called the English Sistine Chapel, then climb the narrow twisting staircase to the parapet and experience the sensational views. The cathedral is a short walk across the river from York Enjoy a bird's-eye view of the city and stroll along its 13th century defensive city walls, passing historic landmarks, gatehouses and gardens. The ancient fortifications that encircle York’s historic centre are the longest and most complete city walls in England. Walk along their superbly preserved ramparts and it’s easy to imagine yourself as a patrolling Roman guard, medieval archer or a soldier dodging cannonballs during the Civil War. First built in Roman times around 71 AD, then largely replaced by medieval stonework, the walls stretch for over 2 miles (3.4km). It takes about 2 hours to walk the full circuit. The high stone parapets give amazing views of the cathedral, labyrinthine medieval streets and beautiful gardens of historic York below and five gatehouses or ‘bars’ and 45 towers dot the walk. They include the Roman-built Multangular Tower and the ceremonial Micklegate Bar, through which kings and queens entered the city, but also where traitors’ severed heads would be skewered on pikes. Travel back in time along one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval shopping streets, with cheerful cafés and quirky shops in timber-framed buildings. Once voted ‘Britain’s most picturesque street’, The Shambles is a shopping destination like no other. It is a curiously quaint, flag-stoned avenue overhung haphazardly by timber-framed houses dating from the 15th century. Did you know? The Shambles was once lined with butchers’ shops and was made narrow by design to keep the meat out of direct sunlight. Most properties still have exterior wooden shelves, which are reminders of when cuts of meat were served from the open windows. Today, the beautifully restored buildings house an appealing mix of shops and places to eat. Smell the delicious aromas wafting from chocolatiers, fudge-makers and cafés, and browse unique jewellery, leather goods, woollens, curiosities and antiques in old-fashioned shop fronts. Overnight in York Day 2 From York head over to Castle Howard via the A64 (approx 40 mins) Go behind the scenes at majestic Castle Howard a magnificent 18th century house set in 1,000 acres of breathtaking landscape in the Howardian Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Explore the world-renowned collections and stunning architecture, learning about the Howard family, who have called the castle their home for 300 years. A conducted tour covers the castle’s history which has connections to England’s greatest artists, architects, statesmen and rulers. Stroll among the roses in the splendid 18th century Walled Garden and enjoy walks in the woodland. Don’t miss the Temple of the Four Winds, where current owner, the Hon Simon Howard, was married. In the summer, you can row a boat out onto the Great Lake, enjoying spectacular views of the house. Did you know? Castle Howard was the backdrop to Brideshead Revisited (both the 2008 film and 1981 TV series) where filmmakers used this North Yorkshire estate to capture quintessential northern English countryside at its grandest. From here head to Helmsley (approx 20 mins) along the B1257 to feed your soul at the ruins of Rievaulx Abbey Medieval monks chose a serene valley in the North York Moors National Park to establish an abbey that became the richest and most powerful in England. Despite being in ruins since the 16th century, Rievaulx Abbey still impresses, with its soaring walls and weathered stones set in beautiful countryside. Here, where history, heritage and landscape combine to glorious effect, you can enjoy England at its most timeless. The abbey is the first stop on the 109 mile (175 km) Cleveland Way National Trail, which takes in history, moorland and dramatic coastline. If that seems rather a long way, follow the easy 2 mile (3km) walk from the medieval castle in nearby Helmsley. Depending on the season, admire springtime bluebells in the woods and lambs in the field, blue skies and summer wildflowers, or moody skies and kicking through fallen leaves before arriving at grand Rievaulx. Picnic on the lawn or take afternoon tea in the tearoom overlooking the ruins. Travel the A170 to Ripon (approx 40 mins from Helmsley) to relive the past at Fountains Abbey & Studley Royal Peel back 900 years of history at this UNESCO World Heritage Site of majestic monastic ruins, water gardens and medieval deer park. There is nowhere better to explore the dramatic rise and fall of English monasticism. Ambling under the high arches and vast roofless remains, you can almost hear the whispered prayers and pious chanting of monks that echoed here as long ago as the 12th century. Fountains Abbey is set in beautiful scenery next to the sparkling River Skell, beside ancient woodland filled with birdsong and an idyllic deer park. Here too are the stunning 18th-century water gardens of Studley Royal, which delight with trickling fountains, statues, romantic follies and mirror-like pools. The site is also home to a Jacobean Manor House, a Victorian church and Cistercian mill a true picture of history in one place! Overnight at in Ripon. Just five minutes’ stroll from Ripon’s ancient market square is the delightful Ripon Spa Hotel. The Spa itself is now purely historic, but our Ripon Hotel has countless pleasures to offer. Our Hotel has been privately owned by the same family for a century and new refurbishments now accentuate its graceful architecture and comfortable elegance. Set in eight glorious acres of landscaped grounds and gardens, it also boasts the finest drinks terrace in Ripon. Day 3 Travel to Leeds via Harrogate on the A61 (approx 50 mins) Be inspired at Leeds Art Gallery with a collection of 20th century British art regarded as the best outside London. It includes many awe-inspiring masterpieces. Marvel at internationally important masterpieces. When you’ve explored the galleries and exhibitions, take time out in the stunning Victorian Tiled Hall Café before heading to the adjacent Henry Moore Institute. Both buildings are located on the Headrow in Leeds city centre and entrance is free Did you know? The Henry Moore Insititute is named after Leeds College of Art’s most famous graduate and forms part of the respected Yorkshire Sculpture Triangle. Britain’s national museum of arms and armour, The Royal Armouries, is home to a fascinating collection, including the only existing suit of armour built for an elephant. It is the sister museum to the Tower of London and home to the UK’s largest collection of arms, armour and artillery. The collection is displayed across six galleries, each with a different theme: War, Tournament, Oriental, Self-Defence, Hunting and Peace. Get up close to the royal armours of the Tudor and Stuart kings, including Henry VIII, and reveal the secrets of how soldiers defended themselves in the English Civil Wars. Your historical experience could also include sword fighting and jousting as events take place regularly throughout the year, offering visitors a true taste of sporting spectacles dating back thousands of years. The attraction is free to enter. A late lunch at Kirkgate Market, one of the biggest in Europe, with fresh food stalls will get your taste buds tingling. At the heart of the Leeds retail scene since 1857, Kirkgate Market is home to some of the most characterful traders in the city. Some businesses have been here for generations and represent a wide range of nationalities including a Polish delicatessen, a Chinese supermarket, an Asian Bazaar every Wednesday morning and regular farmer’s markets. Did you know? Many of the finest restaurants in Leeds source their fresh fish and vegetables at Kirkgate Market, which demonstrates the quality of the produce on offer.