Name______________________Per_____
Date_______
____activation energy
a
a long chain of monomers that make carbohydrates
____active transport
b
____amino acid
c
____central dogma of biology
d
___diffusion
e
a protein that catalyzes biological reactions
a stage in cellular respiration, following glycolisis that
generates ATP
compound with an amino group, jion together to make up
DNA
describes the cell membrane as a lipid bilayer with laterally
flowing parts
____Endocytosis
____enzyme
f
g
DNA transcribed to RNA then transcripted to a protein
enery that is needed to start a reaction
____Exocytosis
h
____fluid mosiac model
i
____hypertonic
j
____isotonic
k
every pair of alleles will separate to form a new gamete
having the same concentration inside and outside of the
cell
high concentration solution; a cell put into this solution
will shrink
large molecule; examples DNA, lipids, proteins,
carbohydrates)
____kreb cycle
____law of independent
assortment
l
____macromolecule
n
____osmosis
o
____Passive transport
p
____photosynthesis
q
____polysaccharide
r
the diffusion of water
the movement of ions from higher to lower concentration
that does not require energy
the movement of ions from lower to higher concentration
that requires energy
the process in plants where energy is captured from the
sun and converted into chemical energy
the process in which a cell releases materials outside of
the cell membrane
____protein
s
the process in which a cell takes in materials from outside
____protein synthesis
t
the process of making proteins
large molecules made up of chains of amino acids
passive movement of molecules across a concentration
m gradient
Name______________________per___________
Date___________
meiosis a
hapliod b
autosome c
dipliod d
daughter cell
gamete
allele
meiosis results in
oogonia and
spermatagonia
only certain dipliod
cells can
random chance
Independent
assortment
cross-over
fertilization
zygote
e
f
g
h
mitosis
XY
heterozygous
phenotype
genotype
recessive
dominant
incomplete
dominance
co-dominance
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
w
x
transcription y
translation z
mutation aa
what someone looks like, their facial characteristics
undergo meiosis
traits that can be hidden by dominant traits
this is when RNA takes the code from DNA; it is needed because the
DNA molecule is too big to leave the nucleus
this is when both traits show up because they are both dominant;
example a spotted rabbit
this happens in the ribosome when the code is used to make proteins
this governs what traits will be in what gametes
the traits that dominate
the sex chromosomes of a male
the process when the nucleus divides and creates identical daughter
cells
the process that makes sex cell; four daughter cells
the process of the sperm meeting the egg
the genetic code of an individual
the daughter cell that has half the chromosomes of the parent is this
stem cells that undergo meiosis to create the egg, and sperm
states that genes of different traits segregate independanty during
meiosis
sex cells
process where homologous chromosomes exchange chromatids
in humans these cells have 46 chromosomes
having two different alleles for one trait; the dominante over powers
four genetically different haploid daughter cells
chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes
cells formed by the division of parent cells
any change in the genetic code
an example is when both a red and white trait are present you get a
pink flower
a form of a gene
a fertilized egg