The Cell and Inheritance According to _____________________________________, genes are carried from their parents to their offspring on _____________________. Remember, humans have 46 chromosomes. Those chromosomes are in pairs. 23 come from the father’s ____________, and 23 come from the mother’s ______________. When the sperm and egg come together, the resulting ______________ has all 46 chromosomes. Meiosis How do sperm and eggs end up with only half the number of chromosomes? Instead of dividing by _________________, the parent cells of sperm and eggs divide by a process called _______________. During meiosis the chromosomes pairs separate and are distributed to two different cells. The resulting cells have only ____________ as many chromosomes as the other cells in the organism. When the chromosomes pairs separate and go into two different sex cells, so do the alleles carried on each chromosome. One allele from each pair goes to each sex cell. Stages of Meiosis