NIT 4 VOCABULARY—PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CHANGES 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) Malleability: Describes the ease an object can be hammered/forged/pressed or rolled into sheets. Luster: The brightness of a substance Metals: Elements, usually solid with a shiny surface, good conductor of electricity and thermal energy. Physical Property: Characteristic that can be observed using the five senses, without changing or trying to change the composition of a substance. Physical Change: Change that does not involve the generation (making) of a new substance. Conductivity: The ability or power to conduct or transmit, heat, electricity or sound. Density: How tightly packed the particles are in a substance. Mass per unit of volume (D = M/v). Displacement: Push away; one substance moving another substance. Brittle: Breaks easily. Ductility: Can be pulled into wires. Non Metals: Elements that are not metal or metalloids and are mostly gases. They do not conduct electricity or heat and are not shiny. Metalloids: An element that has properties of both metals and non-metals. Overflow Can: Used to measure volume by water displacement, can also use a graduated cylinder. UNIT 4 VOCABULARY—PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CHANGES 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) Malleability: Describes the ease an object can be hammered/forged/pressed or rolled into sheets. Luster: The brightness of a substance Metals: Elements, usually solid with a shiny surface, good conductor of electricity and thermal energy. Physical Property: Characteristic that can be observed using the five senses, without changing or trying to change the composition of a substance. Physical Change: Change that does not involve the generation (making) of a new substance. Conductivity: The ability or power to conduct or transmit, heat, electricity or sound. Density: How tightly packed the particles are in a substance. Mass per unit of volume (D = M/v). Displacement: Push away; one substance moving another substance. Brittle: Breaks easily. Ductility: Can be pulled into wires. Non Metals: Elements that are not metal or metalloids and are mostly gases. They do not conduct electricity or heat and are not shiny. Metalloids: An element that has properties of both metals and non-metals. Overflow Can: Used to measure volume by water displacement, can also use a graduated cylinder.