UH_2011 Protocol: Thawing frozen PBMCs 1| Determine the total number of PBMCs needed for the experiment, taking into account the number of stimulations to be performed, including a negative and positive control well for each sample. Select cell vials to be thawed accordingly. 2| Thaw cell sample vials in a 37 C water bath until there is a pea-sized pellet of ice remaining. 3| Transfer the cell suspensions to a correspondingly labeled 15-ml conical tube containing prewarmed culture medium with DNase. 4| Centrifuge at 1300 rpm for 8 min at room temperature (18–28C), aspirate supernatant and resuspend cells in 3ml culture medium (typically R10 no DNase). 5| Place cells in labeled 6-well plates (3ml max) T-25 culture vials (10ml max) at density of 34x106 PBMCs per ml and culture overnight in an incubator at 37C and 5% CO2. DNase working solution Dilute DNase stock (Sigma, cat. no. DN-25) to a concentration of 2,000 ug ml–1 with sterile PBS. Divide into aliquots in desired number of vials and store at 4C. Culture medium with DNase Prepare a 1:100 solution of DNase working solution in culture medium.