Name: _____________________________________________________
Period: ______ Teacher: ______________________________________
HUMAN ANATOMY BOOKLET
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Using your text book, label the diagram below and
write the functions of each part involved in digestion. (see pg. 979).
Function & Enzymes/Secretions Involved
Part
LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION: Label the pictures below and then fill in the
correct term that matches its description.
Mouth &
Salivary Glands
Esophagus
Stomach
Small
Intestine
Large Intestine
(colon)
Rectum
______________________: smallest unit of structure and
function in living things.
______________________: a group of similar cells working
together.
______________________: a group of different tissues working
together to do a specific job.
Accessory Organs Involved in Digestion:
Part
Liver
______________________: a group of different organs working
together to do a specific job.
Gall Bladder
________________________: a living thing that carries out its
Pancreas
own life activities.
Function
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: A system of ___________________________________
through which ___________________________flows in humans.
PARTS OF THE HEART: Write the function of each part of the heart.
Rt. & Left Atrium: _________________________________________________
Parts of the Blood: Pg. 951-953
Part
Rt. & Left Ventricle: _______________________________________________
Function
Septum: ________________________________________________
(a). Plasma
Aorta: __________________________________________________
(b). Red
Blood Cells
Using page 945 in the book, label the diagram below:
(c). White
Blood Cells
(d). Platelets
Types of Blood Vessels: Pg. 946-947
Blood Vessel
Artery
Vein
Capillary
Function
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: Write the function of each part of the Respiratory
System and label the diagram below.
Part
Nose Mouth
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Function
EXCRETORY SYSTEM: ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Organ
Kidney:
Ureter:
Larynx
Urinary
bladder:
Trachea
Urethra:
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Lung
Diaphragm
Function
Other Organs of Excretion
Lung:
Skin:
Label the diagram of the urinary system below:
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: Consists of ________________________________
Major functions of the Integumentary System are: ________________________
SELF-QUIZ:
1. Mammals have two body systems which work together to move oxygen to all parts
of the body. Which of the following body systems supply the body with oxygen?
A Circulatory and endocrine systems
B Respiratory and lymphatic systems
C Circulatory and respiratory systems
D Respiratory and integumentary systems
2. Which of the following organ systems are primarily responsible for enabling
predators to absorb nutrients from the prey animals they consume?
A Digestive and endocrine
B Immune and skeletal
C Respiratory and circulatory
D Skeletal and muscular
3. A grizzly bear has a powerful jaw full of strong teeth that are used by the bear to
capture and consume its prey. When a bear uses these tools it is an example of
which of the following two body systems working together?
A Reproductive and muscular
B Immune and digestive
C Muscular and skeletal
D Digestive and excretory
4. Veins are blood vessels that
A
B
C
D
deliver blood to the cells of the body
contain striated muscle
carry blood toward the heart
readily exchange materials between the blood and body cells
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
PART
Label on picture
Epidermis
Dermis
Hair &
Nails
FUNCTION / DESCRIPTION
SKELETAL SYSTEM: Main function(s) is _______________________________
MUSCULAR SYSTEM: Main function(s) is: _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
STRUCTURES
*Label on picture
DESCRIPTION / FUNCTION
MUSCLE
TYPE
LOCATION IN BODY
Skeletal *Compact bone
__________
(strength)
*Spongy bone
Smooth __________
*Bone marrow
(hold)
*Cartilage
Cardiac __________
Ligament
(endurance)
Tendon
Interaction of Muscles, Bones and Nerves:
Periosteum
1. ___________________communicate with muscle fibers, causing them to
_________________ and do work.
2. Skeletal muscles attach to bone by ___________ and are found in pairs. When
one contracts, the opposite muscle relaxes, creating ________ & _________.
3. When a muscle contracts, its length gets_________. When it relaxes, it gets
_________.
NERVOUS SYSTEM: Consists of ______________________________________
A ____________________________ is an involuntary response that is processed in
Major function(s): ___________________________________________________
the ____________________________ not the brain.
___________________________________________________________________
TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:
___________________________________________________________________
1. Central Nervous System consisting of ______________________________
A __________ is an organ containing a bundle of nerve cells called ____________.
2. Peripheral Nervous System to include _______________________________
Neurons carry electrical messages called ________________ throughout the body.
________________________________________________________________
Because neurons never touch, chemical signalers called ____________________
must travel through the space called _______________ between two neurons.
Major parts of a Neuron are:
Cell Body: _______________________________________________________
Part to label
Cerebrum
Dendrites: _______________________________________________________
Cerebellum
Axon: __________________________________________________________
Medulla
Oblongata
(brainstem)
Label the neuron below:
Spinal cord
Label the parts of the Central Nervous
System:
The Peripheral Nervous System
consists of ____________________
division and ___________________
There are 3 types of Neurons:
1. ___________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________
division.
Function
SELF-QUIZ:
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: Main function is __________________________________
1. The interaction of what two systems is primarily responsible for the rapid
withdrawal of someone’s hand after touching a hot stove?
____________________________________________________________________
A Digestive and endocrine
B Endocrine and reproductive
C Muscular and nervous
D Nervous and Digestive
2. The integumentary and muscular system of birds interact to allow for –
A fighting internal diseases
B flight from predators
C egg-laying reproduction
D oxygen level regulation
3. In humans, one function of an interneuron is to relay impulses directly from
A receptors to the brain
B receptors to other receptors
C motor neurons to receptors
D a sensory neuron to a motor neuron
4. Which of the following is a direct interaction of the skeletal, muscular and nervous
systems?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Feeling tired after eating a meal
Movement of a person's arm
Healing of a cut on the arm
Increased production of hormones
5. The respiratory system depends on the nervous system for signals to
A enhance the amount of available oxygen in the lungs.
B coordinate muscles controlling breathing.
C release enzymes to increase the exchange of gases.
D exchange gases with the circulatory system.
____________________________________________________________________
ENDOCRINE
GLAND
HORMONE
EXAMPLE
Pituitary Gland
Human Growth
Hormone
Thyroid Gland
Thyroxin
Pancreas
Insulin
Adrenal Gland
Adrenaline
Ovary
Estrogen &
Progesterone
Testes
Testosterone
FUNCTION
DISORDERS
INTERACTION OF GLANDS:
Hypothalamus:
The hypothalamus is located in the ______________ and controls the release of
hormones from the ____________________ gland. It is an important link between
the endocrine and _________________ systems.
The brain and glands work together to maintain homeostasis through a process
called negative and positive __________________________________________.
The feedback the brain gets is from the information it collects as the hypothalamus
monitors the bloodstream. Using this information, the brain knows what hormones to
start and stop releasing.
__________
amount of water in
blood and
__________amount
of urine produced.
Pituitary
Releases
__________
into
bloodstream.
Stops
releasing
__________
into
bloodstream
Kidneys
Reabsorb
more / less
water.
Reabsorb
more / less
water.
Male Anatomy:
Structure/Hormone
Testes
Scrotum
Prostate Gland
Vas Deferens
Sperm
Hypothalamus
Tells pituitary
that amount of
________ in
blood is high.
sex cells called ____________________________ (egg or sperm).
Penis
An Example of Feedback would be Kidney Function:
Tells pituitary
that amount of
________ in
blood is low.
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS: Is a system that produces _____________________
Testosterone
____________
amount of water in
blood and
_________ amount
of urine produced.
Function
Female Anatomy:
Structure
Ovaries
Fallopian Tubes
IMMUNE SYSTEM: Its main function is to ____________________________the
Function
body from _________________________ (sickness) and to distinguish __________
cells from _______________ cells.
A pathogen is ________________________________________________________
Uterus
___________________________________________________________________.
Vagina
Ways that diseases are transmitted are: __________________________________
Cervix
Estrogen & Progesterone
Label the parts of the female:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
The Immune System has 2 main defenses: Non-Specific and Specific
Non-Specific Lines of Defenses:
1st Line of Defense: __________________________________________________
2nd Line of Defense: _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Specific Line of Defense:
HUMORAL
CELL MEDIATED
B Cells
Antibodies
Killer T-Cells
Helper T-Cells
Memory Cells
Suppressor T-Cells
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM: Main function is to _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
STRUCTURE
Lymph
Lymph Vessels
Lymph Nodes
Tonsils
Thymus Gland
SELF QUIZ:
1. Hormones released during puberty lead to increased height in humans. What two
systems interact to cause this increase in height?
FUNCTION
A Circulatory and reproductive
B Digestive and muscular
C Endocrine and skeletal
D Integumentary and nervous
2. An important interaction between the immune system and the circulatory system
occurs when ___.
A white blood cells travel to the site of an infection.
B red blood cells are excreted from the body as waste.
C antibodies are created in the marrow of bones.
D hormones are produced in different glands
Spleen
3. The immune system produces cells (macrophages) that can fight disease, but
these could not be transported around the body of an animal without interacting
directly with the –
A circulatory system
B integumentary system
C nervous system
D respiratory system
4. The endocrine and muscular systems interact to absorb nutrients when the –
A tongue and saliva break down food.
B stomach villi and blood distribute food.
C jawbone and muscles grind down food.
D esophagus and stomach transport the food.
5. The endocrine and reproductive systems can interact in the human body to –
A allow for the digestion of nutrients
B control the level of oxygen in the blood
C produce antibodies that fight infection.
D regulate hormones for egg fertilization.
6. The integumentary and muscular system of birds interact to allow for –
A fighting internal diseases
B flight from predators
C egg-laying reproduction
D oxygen level regulation
7. Which of the following mammalian body systems work together to
regulate internal body temperature?
A Circulatory and integumentary
B Endocrine and lymphatic
C Excretory and immune
D Muscular and skeletal
8. The integumentary and immune systems interact in the skin to –
A facilitate hair production
B minimize U/V damage
C prevent microbe penetration
D regulate body temperature