Lesson Planning Tool Teacher: Rachel Bowman and Beatrice Korka Grade: 2nd School: Blayton Elementary School Date of Lesson: November 12, 2012__ Time Needed (Approximate): 45-50 mins Lesson Subject/Topic: Ancient Egypt Inquiry Lesson Student Learning Goal(s): Students will use inquiry to learn about Ancient Egyptian life and compare it to present day lives. Standards: 2.1 The student will explain how the contributions of ancient China and Egypt have influenced the present world in terms of architecture, inventions, the calendar, and written language. NCSS 1. Culture: Social Studies Programs should include experiences that provide for the the study of culture and cultural diversity. 2. Time, continuity, and change: Social Studies Programs should include experiences that provide for the study of ways human beings view themselves in and over time. 3. People, places, and environments: Social Studies Programs should include experiences that provide for the study of people, places, and environments. 9. Global connections: Social Studies Programs should include experiences that provide for the study of global connections and independence. Essential Questions: How can our knowledge of Ancient Egypt help inform us today? Assessment(s): Informal: Participation in groups Formal: Completion of KWL Chart and completion of the Venn Diagram Resources: http://www.touregypt.net/museum/tutl26.htm Materials: Problem based learning story, Venn Diagram for each student, poster paper to record student questions, http://history1900s.about.com/od/1920s/a/kingtut_5.htm 4 artifact pictures, chart/ poster paper, http://education.nationalgeographic.com/archive/xpeditions/lessons/ marker 06/gk2/kingtut.html?ar_a=1 http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/equip.htm Notes: See below for all supplemental materials. Lesson Component Teacher Student Engage & Hook Teacher will read aloud the Problem Based Learning story to the students. (See below for story) Teacher will ask initial questions: What do you think is going to happen? What do you think they are going to find? Allow students to talk with their table group about their predictions. Then ask for a few people to share what they discussed in their groups about what they think is going to happen. Students will discuss their predictions with their table group. Explain & Model Teacher will then read the second part of the story to the students. After reading ask the following questions: What are your hunches about the objects in the tomb? What do you want to know/ What questions do you think we need to answer before we decide why these objects are in the tomb? Tell students that they will be using their KWL chart they started the day before and will be working in their table groups to fill out their charts. Circulate, to be sure students are on task and working together. Be sure students are forming questions. After giving students time to generate questions, show them pictures of four of the objects found in the tomb. (See below for pictures). The teacher will tell the students: “We just read a story about a person called an archaeologist. An archaeologist is a person who looks at old objects from people who lived long ago to learn about those people and the places they lived. These objects are called artifacts. We will be looking at pictures of artifacts from King Tut’s tomb to try to learn more about him, where he lived, and the people he ruled. We are going to be archaeologists!”. Allow After teacher asks the initial questions, students will work in their table groups to come up with hunches and questions. They will will be writing them on a KWL chart. K=what they know, W=what they want to know, L=what the learned. In this part of the lesson they will only be filling out the first two columns in the chart. The K column already has information about Ancient Egyptian life filled in the previous day. students to observe pictures and then go back to edit or add information to their KWL charts. Explore & Apply Have students share some of their questions that they came up with in their KWL charts. Be sure to call on a student from each group. The teacher will use student questions to generate discussion about the objects. If these questions are not brought into the discussion, the teacher will be sure to ask and address them. 1. What do these artifacts tell you about King Tut? 2. Can you tell what types of things are important to him? 3. What might these objects tell us about the life of a king/ pharaoh in Ancient Egypt? 4. What might these objects tell us about life in Ancient Egypt in general? After discussing objects that represent Ancient Egyptians, ask students to think about what objects would represent them today. What objects would give an archaeologist in the future an idea of your likes, dislikes, or daily life? Remind students that artifacts can reveal information about the one specific person but also about life in general for where and how this person and others around them lived. They made educated guesses about King Tut but also Egypt in general based on the artifacts they saw. Give students some time to consult with their group about this; each group should come up with three objects.. Have several students share their thoughts and how they are different, and if any are the same. Discuss what these objects represent about our culture and why. Students will share what they discussed in their groups and the questions that they came up with. Evaluate & Close Have students share what they think they have learned about life in Ancient Egypt through the exploration of these artifacts. Record in the ‘What we learned’ section of the chart. Give out the Venn diagram and have students fill them out with the information from the charts and discussion. Discuss what this tells us about the Students will participate and contribute to the discussion about what they learned. They will complete the Venn diagram and add it to their unit packet. similarities and differences between our culture and that of Ancient Egypt. Problem Based Learning Story: Problem in the Egypt (Part 1) It’s a hot, dry evening in Giza, Egypt. The stiff breeze is blowing the dry sand against the pyramid walls. The year is 1922. “Plenty of searching to do today,” you say to no one in particular. You have been searching Egypt for 31 years. The search does not seem to be any closer to over. So far, your search has only turned up a mummified cat! You are tired, but you continue to excavate in the Valley of the Kings. This is your last season working in the Valley of the Kings before your boss pulls the plug. Beginning to dig beneath the workmans’ huts at the base of the tomb, you hear noise as your shove hits something. It sounds like you have hit something hard. It can’t be anymore huts. You have found and documented them all. “What’s that?” you call out excitedly. Gently removing the dirt and sand, you uncover what your shovel has found. You shout again, “What have we found!” You have found something for sure. Slowly, a step that has been cut into the rock is revealed in the light. “Where does it go?” you ask, making your voice as strong as possible. Cautiously, you and your men continue to dig into the desert sands. When you finish, you ask yourself, “How am I going to get through the blocked door?” (Part 2) You have found twelve steps leading down to an entrance. You say to your men: “I’ve searched the door for a name, but the only seal I can read is an impression of the royal necropolis or city of the dead. We need to remove the rubble from the bottom of the entrance.” You gasp at what the men reveal. There were several seals on the bottom of the door with King Tutankhamen’s name on them. Once you have worked your way into the tomb, you find massive amounts of jewelry, perfumes, musical instruments, games, chariots, boats, a bed, religious objects, pottery, precious metals, meats, and fruits. What could we have discovered here?! Pictures of Artifacts: Ivory and stone bracelets: Gold gilded wooden chariot: Senet game board: Alabaster Perfume Vase: Name: _____________________ Our Life Egyptian Life Both