SBI 4U Enzyme Lab Name: _________________________ Factors that Affect the Activity of Catalase The enzyme catalase found in liver and potatoes catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water and oxygen gas. Balanced Chemical Equation: The factors that affect enzyme activity are __________________, _______________________, ____________________ and _____________________. Controls for all Procedures 5 variations for each factor 2 trials (3 preferred) for each variation total enzyme volume = 3 mL (this can be all enzyme or a mix of enzyme and water) total substrate volume = 5mL (this can be all substrate or a mix of substrate and water) time the reaction for 1.0 min for each trial use the same equipment for each trial How Enzyme Activity will be Measured Procedure 1: Temperature 20°C and above Procedure 2: Temperature 20°C and below Procedure 3: Enzyme Concentration Variation Volume of enzyme (mL) Volume of water [enzyme] 1 3 2 2.5 0 100% 0.50 2.5/3=83.3% 3 4 5 3 4 5 Procedure 4: Substrate Concentration Variation Volume of substrate (mL) Volume of water relative [substrate] actual [substrate] 1 5 0 100% 3 or 6% 2 SBI 4U Enzyme Lab Procedure 5: pH 7 and below (acidic) pH [H3O+] needed [acid used] initial [H3O+] total volume volume acid needed # of drops 6 Name: _________________________ 5 4 3 2 9 10 11 12 Procedure 6: pH 7 and above (basic) pH pOH [OH-] needed [base used] initial [OH-] total volume volume base needed # of drops 8