Nudging parents to vaccinate their children A look at current digital strategies Jared M. Shinabery MPH Candidate Tufts University School of Medicine Nudging parents to vaccinate their children • Three campaigns: ▫ Voices for Vaccines ▫ Sounds of Pertussis ▫ Immunize for Good • One common goal: ▫ To educate parents on the safety and importance of vaccinating their children, and to urge them to make the right choice. Voices for Vaccines • Mission: ▫ “Voices for Vaccines is a parent-led organization that supports and advocates for on-time vaccination and the reduction of vaccinepreventable disease.” ▫ They seek to provide families with three tools: “Evidence-based information about the safety and importance of immunization” “A vibrant community of parents who are passionate about preventing disease, disability, and death by supporting and encouraging sound vaccine policies and practices at both the state and national levels” “An opportunity to join the discussion and to actively advocate for on-time immunization” • Target Audience: ▫ Primary: Parents who are hesitant to vaccinate their children ▫ Secondary: Parents who already recognize the importance of immunization, and policy makers. www.voicesforvaccines.org www.voicesforvaccines.org Voices for Vaccines’ digital strategy • Vaccine information page with easy-to-digest explanations ▫ Organized by disease or age • Stories from parents who vaccinate ▫ Organized by categories • Parents can easily join the cause; submit their own stories • Social media: ▫ Twitter ▫ Facebook ▫ Pinterest Voices for Vaccines Clean design Easy to navigate Digestible information Can share your story Very active social media Integration of Facebook and Twitter on their website Blog Mixed targeting Vast amounts of misinformation on the web Emotionally charged issue Anti-vaxxers can overrun social media WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNITIES STRENGTHS SWOT Analysis Voices for Vaccines Recommendations • Integrate Facebook and Twitter feeds on the website ▫ This will help draw people to the social media sites and could subsequently increase participation. • Start a blog ▫ The blog could be a place for more in-depth discussions of vaccination issues, which inappropriate on Facebook and Twitter. • Incorporate site badges ▫ Site badges are essentially small advertisement banners that others can put on their websites to link back to yours. They could increase Voices for Vaccinations’ online presence. Sounds of Pertussis • A collaborative effort by Sanofi Pasteur and March of Dimes • Mission: ▫ “dedicated to educating new parents and their families about pertussis and the importance of an adult booster vaccine.” ▫ “to help protect babies by making sure that anyone who is, or will be, in close contact with a young infant has been vaccinated against pertussis.” • Target Audience: ▫ New and expectant parents who are vaccine-hesitant www.soundsofpertussis.com www.soundsofpertussis.com Sounds of Pertussis’ digital strategy • Heavy use of scientific facts with citations • Videos of parents telling their vaccination / pertussis stories ▫ They reinforce the facts being presented. • Search vaccination clinics by zipcode • Social media: ▫ Facebook 68,445 likes “Breathing Room” app Sounds of Pertussis’ Facebook Application Sounds of Pertussis Embedded videos Lots of images Citations Easy search for clinics Active social media Integration of Facebook on their website Twitter YouTube channel WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNITIES STRENGTHS SWOT Analysis Lots of movement Slow website Cluttered design Small text Unconventional navigation Vast amounts of misinformation on the web Emotionally charged issue Anti-vaxxers can overrun social media Sounds of Pertussis Recommendations • • • • • • Integrate a Facebook feed on the website Utilize Twitter Create a YouTube Channel Make the videos shareable Give the website a cleaner design Present the facts in a more digestible and well-organized format ▫ Vertical presentation is better than horizontal • Increase the font size • Create an “About us” page Immunize for Good • Collaboration of the Colorado Children’s Immunization Coalition, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, and Vaccine Advisory Committee of Colorado. • Mission: ▫ “to further childhood immunization coverage in Colorado through education, vaccine provider resources and parental support.” • Target Audience: ▫ Colorado parents who are hesitant to vaccinate their children www.immunizeforgood.com www.immunizeforgood.com Immunize for Good Digital Strategy • Education based website with helpful graphics ▫ Why vaccinate page explains herd immunity and establishes credibility ▫ Parents talk page has video and written testimonials ▫ Fact or Fiction page dispels myths ▫ The vaccines page has infographic style representations of vaccines, along with video animations • Interactive schedule with reminders and progress reports • Twitter: 2,658 followers • Facebook: 852 likes Immunize for Good Digital Strategy • Education based website with helpful graphics ▫ Why vaccinate page explains herd immunity and establishes credibility ▫ Parents talk page has video and written testimonials ▫ Fact or Fiction page dispels myths ▫ The vaccines page has infographic style representations of vaccines, along with video animations • Interactive schedule with reminders and progress reports • Twitter: 2,658 followers • Facebook: 852 likes Immunize for Good Beautiful website Well organized Interactive elements Helpful graphics and animations Active social media Bilingual Facebook and Twitter account names differ from the campaign name Somewhat childish graphics Integration of Facebook and Twitter on their website Vast amounts of misinformation on the web Post unique content on FB and Twitter Emotionally charged issue Anti-vaxxers can overrun social media THREATS OPPORTUNITIES STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES SWOT Analysis Immunize for Good Recommendations • Integrate a Facebook/Twitter feed on the website • Post more unique content on social media • Try to get more parent involvement on social media ▫ Ask questions, contests, prizes, etc. • Incorporate site badges Comparison Feature Voices for Vaccines Sounds of Pertussis Interactive content Written testimonials X X Video testimonials Establishes credibility X X X X X X Bilingual Active Facebook X X Facebook application(s) X X X Active Twitter X Active Pinterest X Unique content on social media X Clinic search Parents can submit stories Immunize for Good X X X X X X X