Q1) sequence of DNA, ultimately determines the unique sequence of amino acids in each peptide chain. change in nucleotide sequence of the gene's coding region may lead to a different amino acid being added to the growing polypeptide chain. Q2) Triglycerides are tri-esters consisting of a glycerol bound to three fatty acid molecules. triglyceride is formed when the three hydroxyls groups of a single glycerol molecule react with the carboxyl group of three fatty acids by forming ester bonds. Q3) Its four key properties thermal properties, ability to act as a universal solvent, cohesion and adhesion help support the life processes and habitats of virtually all organisms, Water's ability to act as a universal solvent largely stems from its polarity.