Effects of Reconstruction Vocabulary Term Jim Crow Definition laws which enforced segregation of blacks and whites in public facilities (like restrooms, bus,…) Segregation the separation of groups of people based on race Poll tax tax you have to pay in order to vote Literacy Test The test you had to take to prove you could read in order to vote Grandfather Clause If father or grandfathers were able to vote before 1867, then you could vote Exoduster The migration of thousands of black families to Kansas Lynching murder by hanging Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision which stated “separate but equal” N.A.A.C.P National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Challenged segregation laws Fought for equal rights for blacks Key Words or Synonym