W.E.B. Du Bois Segregation should be stopped now • FULL political, civil, and social rights for African Americans. Booker T. Washington Accepted segregation • Equality gained through vocational education Plessy V. Ferguson “Separate but equal” - Supreme Court case Jim Crow Laws Segregation Laws Legalized discrimination in housing, work, education, and government • Laws that limited the rights of blacks • Segregation 1 Reconstruction Policy Southern military leaders could NOT hold office 2nd Reconstruction Policy Northern soldiers supervised the South Segregation separation of groups of people based on race Poll tax tax you have to pay in order to vote Literacy Test test you had to take to prove you could read in order to vote Grandfather Clause If father or grandfathers were able to vote before 1867, then you could vote N.A.A.C.P National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Challenged segregation laws • Fought for equal rights for blacks