After Napoleon was exiled, the nations that made
up the Grand Alliance met to decide the fate of
European nations (Austria, Britain, Prussia, and
Russia).
The goal was to establish long-lasting peace and
stability in Europe
The meeting was called the Congress of Vienna
The most influential leader of the meeting was foreign
minister of Austria – Prince Klemens von Metternich
“The first and greatest concern
for the immense majority of
every nation is the stability of
laws – never their change.”
He presented three goals for
the Congress of Vienna
Goal 1 – Containment of France
Prevent French aggression by surrounding the
country with strong countries.
Created the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Combined 39 German states into the German
Confederation (dominated by Austria)
Switzerland now independent nation
Kingdom of Sardinia (in Italy) adds Genoa
Goal 2 - Balance of Power
Did not severely punish France – might try to seek revenge
Do not break up the country – that could lead to another
country becoming too strong
France is a major, but weakened European nation.
No Country Could Easily Overpower Another
Goal 3 – Legitimate Governments
Return the monarchs to power in the
countries in which Napoleon drove them
out.
The members of the Congress believed
this would stabilize political relations
among nations
Accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna
First time European leaders had worked together on
political affairs
Everyone treated fairly
Balance of power in Europe – no immediate threat of
war
Monarchs remain in control
Absolute – Central and Eastern Europe
Constitutional – Britain and France
Long Term Legacy of the Congress of Vienna
Many Latin American colonies revolt demanding
independence
France weakened, but Britain and Prussia increase power
Nationalism spreads in regions put under foreign control
French Revolution allows people to see democracy as
the best way to ensure equality and justice – the trend
begins!