____________________________________ • In post-Napoleon Europe, the continent was looking to establish long-lasting peace and stability • Different European countries met in Vienna for 8 months ___________________________________ Matternich’s Plan for Europe • Most of the decisions of the meetings were held between representatives of the five superpowers(R, P, A, GB, and F) • ____________________________ blames the problems in France on experimenting with democracy, and instead insists on his three goals: 1. To prevent future French aggression by _______________________________________________ 2. He wanted to ____________________________________ so that one country could not pose a threat to the others 3. He wanted to ________________________________________ before Napoleon imposed his own likings Containment of France • The Congress of Vienna took the following steps to make the countries around France stronger: 1. __________________________________________________ to form Kingdom of the Netherlands 2. ____________________________________________to form the German Confederation 3. ___________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________ by the addition of Genoa • ***these steps all enabled France’s surrounding countries to gain power and prevent them from overpowering weaker nations Balance of Power • Although the leaders of other European countries wanted to weaken France, they didn’t want to ____________________________________ • France remained a major power but with less domination over other countries Legitimacy • The great powers agreed on the principle of legitimacy notion that ________________________________________ (France, Spain, Italy) Significance of the Congress of Vienna: • For the first time, the nations of an entire continent had ______________________________________ • The settlements agreed upon didn’t _________________________________ • The first time that an entire continent had __________________________________________________________________ Political Changes Beyond Vienna • Britain and France had newly enacted _________________________________ Conservative Europe • Weary that the ideals of the French Revolution were still lingering around and could promote rebellion, Alexander I (Russia), Francis I (Austria), and Frederick William III (Prussia) signed the “__________________________” pledge to combat forces of the Revolution with Christian principles • A series of alliances (“____________________________”) broke out in Europe promising to have each other’s backs in times of war • Back in France, _________________ enjoyed the monarchy of Louis XVIII. _____________________ wanted Louis XVIII to share some of his authority with the legislature. __________________ clung to ideals of liberty, equality, and freedom Revolution in Latin America • When Napoleon removed the Spanish king from the throne, __________________________________________________________________ • After the Congress of Vienna restored the king to the throne, __________________________________________________________________ • When Creoles tried to maintain and expand their power after the Congress of Vienna, the Spanish king took steps to tighten his control • This angered ____________________, who revolted and threw off Spanish rule • At the same time, __________________________________________________________________ Long Term Legacy • The Congress of Vienna not only diminished the size and power of France, but it also increased the power of Britain and Prussia • When the Congress put nations under foreign control, _______________________ exploded throughout Europe. Eventually this sentiment led to revolutions throughout Europe • ______________________ colonies took this to their advantage and many claimed independence from Europe • Ideas about the basis of ___________________ and ____________________ in general had permanently changed