Book Review Green Pioneers The new Siemens study Connecting Possibilities – Scenarios for Optimizing Energy Systems argues that adaptation to local conditions can raise the efficiency of energy systems. Market typologies can serve as practical guides to developing energy systems for the good of the environment and society. Siemens Energy came up with a route that took the project over the course of half a year from the USA to Europe, Saudi Arabia, Russia, China, and finally to Daegu, where energy specialists from all over the world met in October. In order to be able to put the facts on the table and launch a global push to use energy more efficiently, Siemens commissioned a study of the energy situation not only in the six countries visited, but in a global context. The questions the authors set out to answer were: What is the energy situation in a certain country or region, and is there potential to optimize the system in regards to CO2 emissions and costs? Cooperation Trumps Unilateralism The results are presented in the clear and concise Study Connecting Possibilities – Scenarios for Optimizing Energy Systems that Siemens published in time for the WEC. The con- Economical Behavior in Energy Leads to Environmental and Social Benefits 34 Living Energy · No. 9 | December 2013 volved with all aspects of energy on a daily basis and on a global level, Siemens set out to arouse curiosity and launch discussions to explain which challenges lie ahead, but also to shine a light on the solutions already available. To gather the information necessary to compile such a global overview, Next-Wave Electrifiers clusion: By shifting from one technique of generating power to another that is more suited to the given geographic circumstances, resources can be used with much greater efficiency. Consider, for example, the planned expansion of renewable energies in Europe until the year 2030. If, instead of being handled under national plans, these projects were undertaken as part of a trans-European cooperation focused on harvesting the energy potential of specific regions, about US$60 billion in investment costs could be saved, the study finds. It explains that it doesn’t make a lot of sense to invest in solar panels in rainy valleys of, for example, Austria or Germany, when the same panels in sun-drenched parts of Spain or Italy deliver twice as much power. The characteristics of the various energy markets are highly diverse. Even countries on the same continent can face different challenges. The study therefore analyzes energy markets by type rath- Connecting Possibilities – Scenarios for Optimizing Energy Systems The Road to the World Energy Congress in Daegu in October was an opportunity to take a closer look at energy systems in regions throughout the world. Siemens used it to launch a global discussion about the potentials to globally improve efficient energy use. Illustrations: Siemens he World Energy Congress in South Korea was a key event for the international energy community in 2013. Siemens decided not only to participate in the meeting of global leaders in this field, but to communicate key energy issues to an interested external community as well. As a company that is intimately in- Energy Hungry Oil Export Maximizers The study identifies five market archetypes based on selected characteristics to help to identify potential problems and solutions. Text: Roman Elsener T Traditionalists The complete study can be downloaded at: Siemens.com/energy-study er than by continent. It identifies five market archetypes based on selected characteristics. There are “Energy Hungry”, “Traditionalists”, “Next-Wave Electrifiers”, “Green Pioneers”, and “Oil Export Maximizers.” Each of these archetypes faces its specific challenges. The characteristics of the archetypes help to identify potential problems and solutions. Optimistic Outlook Overall, the study has an optimistic outlook on the future, the idea being that each energy market could boost economic growth by developing an affordable, sustainable, and secure energy supply. It forecasts a stabilization of the primary energy prices due to an improving balance between energy supply and demand. This stabilization will be supported by the economical exploitation of unconventional primary energy resources over the medium term. The study not only makes for an interesting read; it may also serve as a practical guidebook well into the future. The scenarios show theoretical potentials which, based on wellfounded calculations, serve as basis for interesting discussions about the future of energy systems. It is recommended for anybody who is interested in the further development of the future energy system, and sends one clear message: Economical behavior in terms of energy leads to environmental and social benefits. p Roman Elsener is the US correspondent for the Swiss News Agency SDA in New York. He is working as a reporter and producer for various European media, among others the Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Swiss Television SRF, German TV ZDF and Spiegel Online. Living Energy · No. 9 | December 2013 35