Review of China Inventions A device that uses the position of shadows to tell time. Iron plow Sundial Silk Acupuncture Wheelbarrow Seismograph The practice of using fine needles to cure disease or relieve pain. Iron plow Sundial Silk Acupuncture Wheelbarrow Seismograph A device that measures the strength of an earhquake. Iron plow Sundial Silk Acupuncture Wheelbarrow Seismograph A soft, light, highly valued fabric. Iron plow Sundial Silk Acupuncture Wheelbarrow Seismograph A single-wheeled cart. Iron plow Sundial Silk Acupuncture Wheelbarrow Seismograph A device used to turn earth for planting. Iron plow Sundial Silk Acupuncture Wheelbarrow Seismograph No, I’m sorry that answer is incorrect. An iron plow is a device used to turn earth for planting. No, I’m sorry that answer is incorrect. A sundial is a device that uses the position of shadows to tell time. No, I’m sorry that answer is incorrect. Silk is a soft, light, highly valued fabric. No, I’m sorry that answer is incorrect. Acupuncture is the practice of using fine needles to cure disease or relieve pain. No, I’m sorry that answer is incorrect. The wheelbarrow is a singlewheeled cart. No, I’m sorry that answer is incorrect. The seismograph is a device used to measure the strength of an earthquake. Vocabulary Landform separating China from neighbors to the north. (a) Plateau of Tibet (b) Gobi Desert Two great rivers flow west to east, what does this mean? (a) Mountains are scattered thru the area (b) Rivers run from higher to lower elevations € Which value of Confucius might people object to today? (a) Family should remain loyal to each other (b) Wives should obey their husbands What effect would using the same coins and the same writing system have on the Chinese people? (a) Trade would be easier. € (b) People would be happier. True or False Sima Qian was the most influential teacher in Chinese history. True False An oracle is a prediction. True False An innovation is a new idea, method, or device. True False Simulation is the spread of ideas from one culture to another. True False The Great Wall is a 4,000 –mile-long trade route. True False Ethics are moral values. True False Great Job! Oh, I’m sorry that answer is not correct. You need to try again. Confucius was the most influential teacher in Chinese history. Sima Qian wrote a history of Chinese culture during the Han dynasty. Oh, I’m sorry that answer is not correct. You need to try again. Diffusion is the spread of ideas from one culture to another. Oh, I’m sorry that answer is not correct. You need to try again. The Silk Road was a 4,000-mile-long trade route. Dynasties According to ancient legends kings ruled early China until 2200 BC when _________________ founded the Xia dynasty. Legends are (Yu the Great, Xia Shang) all that tell us about this dynasty as there are no clear evidence of a dynasty until the ______________ ruled China by the 1500’s BC. (Zing, Shang) The social order became ______________ at this time. Priests (more organized, less organized) believed they could read cracks in the ______________ bones (oracle,magic) which was a way to make a prediction. These bones contain the earliest form of Chinese writing. The _________ dynasty lasted (Han, Zhou) longer than any other dynasty. Their system of government which was very effective was called a _________________ society was based on a system of loyalties. (legalistic,feudalistic) Religions OOOps, no Confucianism was based on moral ethics. People should live in harmony with nature. Confucianism Legalism Daoism OOOps, no legalism believed that people were bad by nature. OOOps, no Confucius was the most famous teacher in China. The most famous Daoist teacher. Confucius Laozi Yu Zing OOOps, no Yu Zing is a totally made up name. The belief that people were bad by nature. OOOps, no Confucius taught that people should live by moral ethics. Confucianism Daoism Legalism OOOps, no daoism is the belief that people should live in harmony with nature. The Zhou I. Feudal Society In return for loyalty A. Granted land 1. ___________ 2. To purchase support II. _____________ A. Gave them power to rule B. Kept people in control III. _________ Confucius Daoists Nobel’s right Mandate of heaven Laozi A. Upset by disorder B. Moral leadership would bring order Next question! Two Famous Leaders Emperor Qin: Ying Zheng gave himself the name Shi Huangdi which means “first emperor.” Ying Zheng gave himself the name Qin Hunan which means “first emperor.” Yes No Emperor Qin was legalistic and ruled with strict laws. Yes No Yes No The Han Dynasty: Liu Bang was the only commoner to become emperor. Peasants had a higher rank during the Han dynasty. Social order changed making peasants the lowest class. Yes No Which of these tells what the Great Wall was built for? Economic problems So they could have a big dragon To stop invaders To give the peasants something to do unitedstreaming is a product of Discovery Education. Copyright ©2006 Discovery Education. All rights reserved. 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