The Great Unit Review Africa and Islam http://www.stormfront.org/forum/t231897/ Arabia is referred to as a “crossroads “ location by geographers due to … Different cultures living there Trade routes linking Africa, Europe and Asia running through it The physical feature that dominates the landscape of Arabia is… Fertile oasis Sandy deserts A nomad is a person that …. Travels from place to place. Settled in an oasis. A mansa is… A group of elders that counseled Sundiata on important issues. Local leaders who held both political and religious roles in Malian society. Most of Africa lies between these two lines of latitude. The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Aquarius. A savannah is… A hot, dry desert covered with coarse sand. Land covered with coarse grass. Deep valley in Eastern Africa caused by a crack in the earth’s surface. The Great Drifting Valley The Great Rift Valley During the Middle Ages, most of African society was organized into.. Castes Villages By what method were the beliefs, history, and traditions passed along? Through diviners. By storytellers. Men and women in traditional West Africa society were loyal to their ____________ and ____________. Great civilizations arose along nobility, extended family age sets, elders the ____________ where their traditional religious practice was Nile River, Niger River centered on the belief that _____________ is shown in their the spirit of ancestors stayed nearby, each person lived several lives animistic belief reveals that they __________. The people south kept religious practice separate from daily lives, relied on nature to survive Of the Sahara traded their _________ for salt which was so valued copper, gold due to __________________________. being necessary for medicines, being needed in people’s diets Silent barter was used by the gold and salt traders since it… Choose the best answer! allowed traders to take advantage of the people they were trading with. ensured that trading was peaceful and that locations of mines remained secret. allowed people who did not speak the same language to trade. was the best method to keep the cost of trades to a minimum. Ghana’s kings were quite intelligent and showed that by: The way they governed: Yes No Delegating power to governors who answered only to the king. Yes No Allowed people in other territories to choose their own leaders. Making money for their kingdom: Yes No Being smart businessmen taxed the trade goods passing through their land. Yes No Took money from the poor by taxing them heavily. Which of the following best illustrates a similarity between the development of the Ghana and Mali empires? Both empires lay along the upper Niger River, where fertile soil made food plentiful. Both empires were helped by outsiders. Both empires took advantage of large gold mines within their empires to fund their armies. Both empires were formed as democracies. Pick the ways that Mansa Musa spread Islam and education throughout Mali. Hiring artists and architects to build Mosques in Mali. Sending scholars to study in Morocco and then to set up schools in Mali. Stressed the importance of reading and writing in Arabic, the language of the Qur’an. Outlawed all religions except Islam. Which region receives the most rainfall? Sahel Savannah Rain forest Sahara Which region receives the least rainfall? Sahel Savannah Rain forest Sahara Few wooden sculptures can be found from the Middle Ages since… Few African sculptors worked with wood Anansi destroyed all wooden statues in 1066 When oil ran out people burned wood for fuel Wood cannot survive in the damp climate Which civilization was known for its stone walls? Mali Ghana Zimbabwe Songhai What did the early followers of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity all have in common? All believed that Muhammad was a prophet All believed that Jesus was the son of God All believed that there were many Gods All believed that there was only one God Which of the following is the central teaching of Islam? Allah is the only God and Muhammad is his prophet Allah will grant life in paradise to all who obey him On the final day Allah will judge all people Muslims must wash before praying to be pure before Allah Muslims showed tolerance by? Converting others to Islam Accepting other people’s religious beliefs Allowing only Christian Conquering the Berbers to practice their religion Janissaries were? Sunni Muslim soldiers in the Safavid Empire Prisoners taken by the Mughal Empire Muslim soldiers who converted to Christianity Slave soldiers in the Ottoman Empire When Muslims conquered other people the exchange of beliefs and customs lead to … Islam becoming less popular. Different cultures blending together. Trade became less important. The Muslim Empire decreased in size. In what way were the effects of trade and tolerance on the Muslim world similar… Both allowed other cultures to influence the Muslim world. Both caused Muslims to ignore the influence of other cultures. Both caused Islam to stop spreading. Both made new products available to Muslims. The best description of the Ottoman Empire between 1453 and 1566: Yes No It became too large to be ruled from the capital. Yes No It lost many battles and territories. Yes No It united all of the Muslim empires. Yes No It greatly expanded its power and territories. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires… Yes No Tried to expand their territory through warfare Yes No Were ruled by leaders called shahs. Yes No Wanted to convert other Muslim to Shiism. Yes No Practiced religious tolerance throughout their entire history. The Five Pillars of Faith… Yes No Are the acts of worship required of all Muslims Yes No Are the basis for law in Muslim countries. Yes No Are stories about the life of Muhammad. Yes No Are rules about how Muslims should treat others. The Qur’an is similar to holy books of other religions in that it … Describes guidelines for moral behavior. States that Islam is the true religion. Prohibits the owning of slaves. Describes the life of Muhammad. What is the correct order???? 1. Muhammad received messages from God through an angel. 2. Muhammad began to tell people about messages from God. 3. Muhammad taught that there was only one God. 4. Muhammad meditated in a cave outside Mecca. 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