A MAGNIFICE NT BLEND! 1 STANDARD The student will describe the cultural characteristics of people who live in Latin America and the Caribbean 12/1/2015 2 Essential Question How has the blending of ethnic groups impacted the people and the culture of Latin America? 12/1/2015 3 Take out a sheet of paper and answer the following questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. What is colonization? What is slave trade? What does mestizo mean? What does mulatto mean? 12/1/2015 Bennifield 4 The people and cultures of Latin America are an interesting blend of the native groups in the region and influences of the countries that established colonies there. 12/1/2015 5 Language is the major factor that links together all the countries of the area and makes it a culture region. 12/1/2015 6 What is the major link between the Latin American countries? 12/1/2015 Bennifield 7 Because most of the countries in Latin America were conquered by Spain, the Spanish language is the mostspoken language of the region. 12/1/2015 8 Since Portugal claimed Brazil, Brazilians speak the Portuguese language. 12/1/2015 9 What country conquered Brazil? 12/1/2015 Bennifield 10 12/1/2015 11 After Spanish settlers moved into Mexico, Central America, South America and the Caribbean, ethnic groups began to blend. 12/1/2015 12 12/1/2015 13 Spanish people married American Indians. 12/1/2015 14 Their offspring were called mestizos, or people of mixed European and Indian ancestry. 12/1/2015 15 12/1/2015 16 Soon, black slaves from Africa were brought to Latin America. 12/1/2015 17 12/1/2015 18 When they married Europeans, their offspring were known as mulattoes, or people of mixed black and European descent. 12/1/2015 19 12/1/2015 20 What is the difference between mulattoes and mestizos? What is the major religion of Latin America? Explain. 12/1/2015 Bennifield 21 The major religion in Latin America is Catholicism—again, brought by the European settlers. 12/1/2015 22 Many of the customs in the region reflect a mixture of ancient Indian and European traditions. 12/1/2015 23 MATCH THE CAUSE TO THE EFFECT d ____1. Spain and Portugal observe Catholic religion. a ____2. Countries conquered by Spain. a. culture region b. mulattoes c ____3. Same language in many countries. b ____4. Europeans marry black Africans. c. Spanish language d. Latin America is predominantly Catholic e. mestizos e ____5. Europeans marry American Indians. 12/1/2015 24 GO READ AND PROSPER! 12/1/2015 25 Have you ever heard a country referred to as “developed” or “developing”? 12/1/2015 26 The development of a country refers to its economic health. 12/1/2015 27 http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/Third-World.html 12/1/2015 28 A developed country has good public services like clean water, electricity and transportation. 12/1/2015 29 Its citizens have good educations, are healthy, and earn good salaries. 12/1/2015 30 A developing country usually has poor public services, few good jobs, poor healthcare, and largely uneducated workforce. 12/1/2015 31 One factor that has a huge effect on a country’s economic health is the literacy rate. 12/1/2015 32 Developing countries typically have low literacy rates, which greatly affects its citizens’ standard of living. 12/1/2015 33 A developed country has a good standard of living. 12/1/2015 34 A developing country often has a poor standard of living. 12/1/2015 35 IF YOU CAN READ, YOU CAN LEARN! 12/1/2015 36 If you can learn, you can improve your work skills, and get a better job that pays a better salary. 12/1/2015 37 If you have a better salary, you can improve your standard of living. 12/1/2015 38 A country that improves the literacy rate among its citizens will improve the standard of living within that country and improve its economy. 12/1/2015 39 Educated and skilled workers are an important factor in a country’s economic growth. 12/1/2015 40 Uruguay 1. Which nation has the highest literacy rate on the chart?_______________________ Haiti 1. Which nation has the lowest literacy rate on the chart? _______________________ Haiti 1. Which nation probably has the lowest standard of living? _____________________ 4. A low literacy rate means that many people in that country cannot __________________ 12/1/2015 Read & write 41 On the same sheet of paper as your other questions, answer these questions again. 1. 2. 3. 4. What is colonization? What is slave trade? What does mestizo mean? What does mulatto mean? 12/1/2015 Bennifield 42