23-2 Nationalism Name: _______________________________ Use bullet points for your answers 1. One of the results of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars was NATIONALISM. What is Nationalism? What is a nation? What is a nation-state? What were the ONLY two nation-states in Europe? _______________________________ Name FIVE modern nations did NOT exist in 1815:___________________________________ What was the first new nation-state after 1815? ______________ Who did they rebel against?___________________________________ Give THREE reasons why this rebellion was successful: 2. Give TWO reasons why it was difficult to unite Italy: a. b. 3. Who was Giuseppe Mazzini? 4. The German Confederation, created by the Congress of Vienna, was made up of _____ states. Give two reasons why the German Federal Diet was powerless: a. b. What were the two largest states in the German Confederation?_____________________ How did Metternich attempt to stop the growing nationalism of Czechs, Serbs, Hungarians, Italians, and Romanians in the Austrian empire? 14. What is ROMANTICISM? 15. List the FOUR characteristics of Romanticism: a. b. c. d. Name a romantic composer: How did the Grimm Brothers contribute to German nationalism? 23-3 16. (535) What is LATIN AMERICA? Between what years did Latin America see dozens of wars for independence? _____________ What FOUR events sparked the movement for independence in Latin America? 17. What is the big difference between the American Revolution and that of Latin America? Peninsulars: Creoles: Mulattoes: Mestizos: 18. Toussaint L’Ouverture: 19. Give three reasons why creoles revolted against Spain: 20. List the 3-4 MOST important facts about: SIMON BOLIVAR: JOSE SAN MARTIN: 21. The Battle of Ayacucho: 22. Briefly explain how Brazil peacefully became independent. Use bullet points: 23. Give two reasons why the Mexican War for independence was different: 24. Father Hidalgo: 25. Jose Maria Morelos: 26. By 1830, all the Latin American nations were run by Caudillos. List 5 main facts about the Caudillos: 27. What was the Monroe Doctrine? 29. Why did the USA and Britain support Latin American independence?