Name: ______________________________ Chapter 16 – Nationalism Around the World Lesson 1 – Nationalism in the Middle East QUESTIONS 1. What led to the final decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire? 2. Legislature? 3. Ottoman government 1915 and Armenians? 4. Genocide? 5. Ethnic cleansing? 6. In what ways did the war effort affect the Ottoman Empire? 7. How did the Middle East change after the fall of the Ottoman Empire? 8. Elements? ANSWERS 9. 1923 Ottoman Empire ends creating? 10. Araturk reform led to what type of state? 11. Caliphate? 12. Persia in 1935? 13. Mandates from League of Nations? 14. By 1938 Persia Gulf’s main source of income became what? 15. Zionist Movement? 16. Balfour Declaration? 17. Contrast the emergence of modern Turkey & Iran? Name: ______________________________ Chapter 16 – Nationalism Around the World Lesson 2 – Nationalism in Africa & Asia QUESTIONS 1. What motivated African independence movements after WW 1? 2. What did Africans hope to get from Britain and France for fighting against the Germans in WWI? 3. Volunteers? 4. Compensation? 5. Pan-Africanism? 6. What were Africans afraid of losing as result of colonial control? 7. Name four African leaders & discuss their motivations for Africa independence? 8. Why was communism more accepted in Asia after WW 1? ANSWERS 9. What was Comintern? 10. Who did the Communist join forces in SE Asia to fight Western imperialism? 11. How did Communism spread to Asia after WW 1? 12. Who & what shaped India’s independence movement? 13. “Mahatma” means what? 14. Civil disobedience? 15. Muslim League called for the creation of what nation? 16. What was Gandhi’s role in the Indian independence movement? 17. What triggered the rise of militarism in Japan? 18. Zaibatsu? 19. How did Japan find markets for its manufactured goods? 20. Japanese military invaded and took control of what area in Asia? 21. Explain the relationship between the zaibatsu & militarism? Name: ______________________________ Chapter 16 – Nationalism Around the World Lesson 3 – Revolutionary Chaos in China QUESTIONS 1. What was the relationship between the Nationalists and the Communists? 2. Ceased? 3. Northern Expedition? 4. Shanghai in 1927? 5. Eventually? 6. First leader of the Nationalist Party? 7. Mao believed his revolution would be led by what group? 8. Guerilla tactics? ANSWERS 9. Long March? 10. Why did the Nationalists and Communists form an alliance? 11. What characterized the new China? 12. Chiang Kai-Shek’s government controlled what parts of China? 13. Chiang Kai-Shek’s government were successful at what programs? 14. Redistribution of wealth? 15. Why did Chiang Kai-shek believe a period of political tutelage was necessary for China? Name: ______________________________ Chapter 16 – Nationalism Around the World Lesson 4 – Nationalism in Latin America QUESTIONS 1. What factors influenced the Latin America economy during the 1920s & 1930s? 2. Investor? 3. Good Neighbor Policy? 4. One positive outcome of the Great Depression on Latin America was what? 5. How did the U.S. method of investing differ from that of Great Britain? 6. Who controlled politics in Latin America? 7. The Great Depression led to the creation of what type of governments in Latin America? ANSWERS 8. Oligarchy? 9. What happened in Argentina in 1930? 10. Establish? 11. What country in Latin America became the strongest economic power following WW2? 12. How did President Cardenas become popular with the peasants of Mexico? 13. What actions did President Cardenas undertake to upset U.S. companies? 14. How was the Mexican government democratic in form but not in practice? 15. How was Latin America culture influenced by European art? 16. Artists and writers form Mexico used their works to encourage what? 17. To which subjects did Diego Rivera turn to create a national art of Mexico?