functional group project

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Matt, Onlong, Orbo
Functional Group: a group of atoms responsible for the characteristic reactions of a particular compound
Compound
Characteristics
Nomenclature
Alcohol
Alkane with an oxygen on one of
the carbons
(Number of carbon that Oxygen is
on)-(alkane chain name with –nol
at the end)
2-Propanol
Aldehyde
Alkane with a double bonded
oxygen on an end carbon
Alkane name with –nal ending in
place of the alkane ending.
Ethanol
 Water soluble
 Boiling points ranges from
77-127 degrees Celcius
 Killing bacteria
 Protection for cuts and
scrapes
 Gasoline
 Antifreeze
 Solvents
 Antiseptics
Ethanal
 Boiling points range from
-3-57 degrees Celcius
Ethanal
Picture/Diagram
Physical and Chemical Properties
Common uses (Applications) of
compounds in group
Warnings or Hazards associated
with group
How to create, in a reaction,
(synthesis) of compounds

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
Flammable
Health Problems
Electrophilic Hydration





Perfumes
Flavorings
Disinfectants
Dyes
Some Plastics

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Flammable
Poisonous
Oxidation of Alcohols
Reduction of acyl
chlorides, esters, and
nitriles
Ozonolysis of alkenes

Types of reactions compounds are
used in
Other Information
Mainly Oxidation and Reduction
Reactions
 In everyday life "alcohol"
without qualification
usually refers to ethanol.
More Dense than water
http://licn.typepad.com/my_weblog/2010/12/dielectrophoresis-john-dunn-consultant-ambertec-pepc.html
http://chemistry.about.com/od/factsstructures/ig/Chemical-Structures---A/Acetaldehyde-orEthanal.htm
http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/2330
https://sites.google.com/site/chemistryolp/properties-of-alcohols
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/13527/aldehyde
http://www.ask.com/question/uses-of-aldehydes
http://crab.rutgers.edu/~alroche/Ch11.pdf
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alcohols
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/chemistry/organic-chemistry-ii/aldehydes-and-ketones/synthesisof-aldehydes
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