Economy Amendments Facts Facts Facts MISC 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 In what city did the first sit-in by African Americans to peacefully protest occur? Greensboro, North Carolina Which amendment granted citizenship, rights, and equal protection under the law to all people of all races? 14th What organization was MLK, Jr., a founding member? Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Who helped found the women’s rights movement and create the National Organization of Women to get equal rights for women? Betty Friedan What book played a role in changing attitudes about traditional gender roles in society? The Feminine Mystique For whom was President Johnson trying to provide opportunities with his Great Society programs? Low-income citizens Which government action is best known for increasing women’s participation in high school & college sports? Title IX of the Educational Amendments Act Who was the first African American on a presidential cabinet? Robert Weaver In what state were 3 civil rights workers murdered for trying to register African Americans to vote? Mississippi Who assassinated Malcolm X? 2 members of the Nation of Islam Why was the “I Have a Dream” speech so important to American civil rights history? King made his points using our Founding Documents. How did MLK, Jr.’s, “I Have a Dream” speech impact the civil rights movement? It inspired people to keep fighting and keep the movement strong. What court case took money from rich schools to give to poor schools? Edgewood ISD v. Kirby What amendment outlawed slavery? 13th What was the effect of the Birmingham Church Bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963? More people supported the Civil Rights Act. Who was the civil rights activist who organized movements that would provide more rights for immigrant workers and still fights for women’s rights and environmental issues? Dolores Huerta What programs were part of the Great Society besides Job Corps? Medicare/Medicaid, Head Start, & Upward Bound Who was the NAACP activist who was murdered in his own driveway after 2 previous attacks on his life? Medgar Evers Who was the African American student who had to be escorted to classes by troops at the University of Mississippi? James Meredith What amendment lowered the voting age to 18? 26th What 4 rights are granted to people in the Civil Rights Act of 1964? 1. no money to segregated schools 2. no discrimination in public businesses with government contracts 3. no discrimination in interstate trade businesses 4. allowed gov’t to register voters and enforce it Whose technique of using non-violent as a way for people to protest influenced Martin Luther King? Mahatma Gandhi Who was the govern of Arkansas who called in the National Guard to prevent integration of Little Rock High School in 1957? Orval Faubus Who was the store restaurant owner who sold his restaurant to keep from having to serve African Americans and was later elected governor of Georgia ? Lester Maddox Who was the governor of Alabama who tried to keep African American students out of the University of Alabama, but later changed his racist ways to gain votes from blacks? George Wallace What caused the counterculture or hippies? spoiled with post-WWII prosperity, weak discipline, and TV showed them new cultures What court case outlawed discrimination and racial quotas in colleges? Board of Regents v Bakke What court case decided it is illegal to segregate Mexican-American kids from other students without a state law requiring it? Mendez v Westminster What Supreme Court case decided Mexican Americans and other races have equal protection under the 14th Amendment, allowing Mexican Americans to be judged by some jurors of their own race? Hernandez v Texas Who was against segregation and communism, was a spiritual advisor to presidents, and bailed MLK out of jail and went of a revival tour with MLK? Billy Graham