SIGNIFICANT PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION ABIGAIL ADAMS • Married to John Adams • Considered one of the first American feminists • Letters between herself and her husband describes life during the American Revolution JOHN ADAMS • Married to Abigail Adams • Delegate to the 1st & 2nd Continental Congress’ • On the committee to write the Declaration of Independence SAMUEL ADAMS • Cousin to John Adams • Member of the Sons of Liberty • Delegate to the 1st Continental Congress • Outspoken critic of British rule & sought independence for the colonies JAMES ARMISTEAD • African-American slave who spied for the Americans • Worked as a doubleagent which helped turn the tide against the British • Was granted his freedom in 1787 CRISPUS ATTUCKS • Former AfricanAmerican slave • One of the first to die at the Boston Massacre on March 5th, 1770 • Credited as a leader of the protest against British rule that day WENTWORTH CHESWELL • African-American soldier in the American Revolution • Fought at the Battle of Saratoga • Along with Paul Revere is known to have helped warn others of the British army’s advance MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE • French officer who was given the rank of Major General in the Continental Army • Helped secure support from France against the British along with weapons/troops • First foreigner to be granted honorary citizenship BENJAMIN FRANKLIN • Advocated unity among the colonies • Delegate to both Continental Congress’ • Helped write the Declaration of Independence • Ambassador to France and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783) BERNARDO DE GALVEZ • Spanish governor of the Louisiana Territory • Sided with the Americans and helped buy weapons/supplies for the Continental Army • Galveston, TX is named in his honor KING GEORGE III • Becomes King of England in 1760 • Sides with British Parliament to tax the colonies to pay for the French & Indian War • Colonists list their grievances towards him in the Declaration of Independence PATRICK HENRY • Once a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and governor of Virginia • Famously said “Give me liberty or give me death!” • Delegate to the 1st Continental Congress THOMAS JEFFERSON • Once a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses • Was a delegate to the 1st & 2nd Continental Congress’ • Wrote the Declaration of Independence JOHN PAUL JONES • American naval hero • Known as the “Father of the US Navy • Fought and won an important naval battle against the British warship Serapis THOMAS PAINE • Authored the pamphlet “Common Sense” that encouraged the colonies to become independent • Also authored “The American Crisis” that encouraged soldiers to continue fighting the American Revolution HAYM SALOMAN • Jewish financier of Polish decent • Helped finance the American Revolution • Member of the Sons of Liberty (New York) • A spy who also convinced Hessian (mercenary) soldiers to desert the British military GEORGE WASHINGTON • Delegate to the House of Burgesses of Virginia • Delegate to the 1st Continental Congress • Chosen as the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution