Quiz 2 Review • What is the significance of the French and Indian War? • Tensions between the English and the Colonists increased after the war. • The _______________________ was a response to the passage of the Tea Act and caused the British to pass the Intolerable Acts, shutting down the port of Boston and placing the city under Martial Law. • Boston Tea Party • Why did the Declaration of Independence have such a strong impact around the world? • provides justification for revolting against unjust governments • According to the Declaration of Independence, the people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government….. • violates natural rights • How did Common Sense by Thomas Paine, aid the revolutionary cause in the American colonies? • persuaded individuals who were undecided to support independence • “The only representatives of the people of these colonies are persons chosen therein by themselves; and that no taxes ever have been, or can be constitutionally imposed on them but by their respective legislatures.” • -Statement by the Stamp Act Congress, 1765 • Only the colonists’ elected representatives should have the power to levy taxes. • Because of his military experience, the Second Continental Congress chose _______________ ____________________ to lead the continental army during the revolution. • George Washington (a.k.a. G Dubz) • The Declaration of Independence was written by _____________ _________________. • T.J. (Thomas Jefferson) • Who was the commander of the British troops, who surrendered to George Washington at Yorktown? • Cornwallis • The final major battle of the Revolution was at ________________, Virginia • Yorktown • The Battle of _______________ was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. The colonial victory convince France to join the war on the side of the colonists • Saratoga • The Continental Army made their winter camp at ______________ _____________ in 1777. General Washington used this opportunity to train his men, despite the harsh conditions • Valley Forge • It was at the Battle of _______________________ that the first shot of the revolution (“the shot heard round the world” was fired • Lexington and Concord • Which battle involved a daring late night crossing of the Delaware River that resulted in a much-needed victory for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War? • Trenton • What was one major advantage that the Patriot army had over the British army during the American Revolution? • • • • • Home field advantage Washington Element of surprise (guerilla) Determination to fight French alliance • What was an advantage the British had over the Patriots during the American Revolution? • Better trained, better equipped army • Most powerful Navy in the world. • Tories, and Native American allies