IEN255 Chapter 13 - Capital Budgeting Decisions Capital Budgeting - involves decisions related to fixed assets Capital Budgeting - the whole process Budgeting!!!! Choice of financing, schedule of investment opportunities, and estimate of MARR Engineering Economy Methods of Financing Investment not independent of source of financing Equity financing use of retained earnings otherwise paid to stockholders issuance of stock cost associated with issue (flotation cost) raise capital to finance projects! Engineering Economy Example 13.1 Solution only Engineering Economy f Debt Financing Short term borrowing from banks (term loans) sale of long-term bonds (bond financing, includes floatation costs) Engineering Economy Example 13.2 Solution only Engineering Economy Capital structure •Debt Ratio (Capital structure)- percentage of total capital provided by borrowed funds •Target Debt Ratio - firm’s desired ratio (if actual debt ratio is below target level, any new capital will probably raised by issuing new debt) Engineering Economy Cost of Capital Cost of equity - opportunity cost, rate of return for stockholders eqn bottom of 686 Engineering Economy Cost of Retained Earnings all blue eqns on 687 with flotation costs Engineering Economy D0 ke g P0 (1 f c ) (13.2) Cost of Preferred Stock/Equity Preferred Stock D* ke * P (1 f c ) (13.3) equity ie ak r bke ck p Engineering Economy (13.4) Example 13.4 Solution only Engineering Economy Cost of Debt Specific cost of debt component id dks (1 tm ) (1 d )kb (1 tm ) Blue part of 691 Engineering Economy (13.5) Calculating the Cost of Capital Weighted Average id Cd ieCe k V V example 13.6 Engineering Economy (13.6) Choice of MARR One value is NOT always right If Project Financing Known page 694 Engineering Economy MARR when financing unknown Depreciation Expenses under Inflation page 695 and 696 Engineering Economy MARR under Capital Rationing Page 699 - comments Engineering Economy Capital Budgeting Terms (independent and dependent projects) Formulation Independent table at top of 702 contingent Mutually Exclusive table middle of 702 table at bottom of 702 Engineering Economy Capital Budgeting w/ limited budgets Solution a) on pg 704 and 705 Engineering Economy Capital Budgeting w/ limited budgets figure 13.5 and table 13.5 Engineering Economy IEN255 Summer’99 Chapter 10,11,13 HW#4 Homework Assignment: Chapter 10 #’s 10.4; 10.6; 10.24 Chapter 11 #’s 11.1; 11.6; 11.13 Chapter 13 #’s 13.9 Due together (Tues July 27) Engineering Economy