Lab 8 - Lab Exam 1
A&P I Review Sheet for Lab Exam 1
Terminology and Organ Identification
Figures 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6,
Locate on human torso model:
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brain
descending aorta
esophagus
heart
inferior vena cava
kidneys
large intestine
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liver
lungs
small intestine
stomach
superior vena cava
trachea
urinary bladder
Tissues
Be able to identify the following tissue types on prepared slides. You may use
your dichotomous key for this section.
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simple squamous epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
stratified cuboidal epithelium
simple cuboidal epithelium
simple columnar epithelium
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
areolar connective tissue
dense fibrous regular connective tissue (white fibrous tissue),
dense fibrous irregular connective tissue
adipose tissue
hyaline cartilage
bone
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle.
Be able to give distinguishing characteristics of tissues. (Study your concept map
for this. There is also information in the text.)
Integumentary System
Be able to identify on lab manual Figures 7.1 and 7. 2, or the model (if
applicable):
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stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
dermal papillae
papillary layer
reticular layer
sebaceous gland
eccrine sweat gland
apocrine sweat gland
hair shaft
hair follicle
hair root
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
Be able to identify on prepared slides:
 stratum
 stratum
corneum
spinosum
 stratum
 stratum basale
lucidum
 dermal papillae
 stratum
 hypodermis
granulosum
 sebaceous
gland
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sweat gland
hair follicle
hair root
epidermis in
general
dermis in
general
Know tissue types of epidermis and dermis. Be able to distinguish between skin
of palm and skin of scalp.
Covering Membranes
F. 8.1.
Recognize and distinguish among cutaneous, serous and mucous membranes.
Bone Structure and Cartilage
Text Figures 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
Figure of Skeleton from Outline
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Explain what happens when bones are acid-treated, and baked.
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compact bone
Recognize a baked and an acid-treated bone.
Identify on sawed bone:
spongy bone
yellow marrow
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site of red
marrow
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periosteum
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articular
cartilage
Identify on bone slide or model.
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central
(Haversian)
canal
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lacuna
lamella
canaliculi
osteon
Axial Skeleton
Identify the following bones and bone markings of the skull:
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carotid canal
coronal suture
coronoid process
cribriform plates
crista galli
ethmoid bone
external acoustic meatus
foramen magnum
frontal bone
hyoid (below skull)
inferior nasal conchae
internal acoustic meatus
jugular foramen
lacrimal bones
lambdoid suture
mandible
mandibular angle
mandibular condyle
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mastoid process
maxillae
nasal bones
occipital bone
occipital condyles
optic canal
palatine bones
palatine processes
parietal bones
perpendicular plate
sagittal suture
sella turcica
sphenoid bone
squamous suture
temporal bones
vomer
zygomatic bone
zygomatic process
mandibular fossa
Identify the following bones and bone markings of the vertebral column:
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atlas
axis
body of vertebra
cervical curvature
coccyx
inferior articular processes
intervertebral foramina
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lumbar curvature
sacral curvature
sacrum
spinous process
superior articular processes
thoracic curvature
vertebra
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vertebral arch
vertebral foramen
Distinguish cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
Identify the following bones and bone markings of the thorax:
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body of the sternum
costal cartilages
head of rib
manubrium
neck of rib
tubercle of rib
vertebral ribs
vertebrochondral ribs
vertebrosternal ribs
xiphoid process
shaft of rib
Appendicular Skeleton
Identify the following bones and bone markings of the shoulder girdle and upper
extremity:
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acromion
capitulum
carpals as a group
clavicle
coracoid process
coronoid fossa
coronoid process
deltoid tuberosity
glenoid cavity
greater tubercle
humerus
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lateral or axillary
border
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radius
scapula
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lesser tubercle
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metacarpals as a
group
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styloid process of
radius
olecranon fossa
superior border
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radial tuberosity
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medial or vertebral
border
olecranon process
phalanges as a
group
spine
styloid process of
ulna
trochlea
trochlear notch
ulna
Identify the following bones and bone markings of the pelvic girdle and lower
extremity:
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acetabulum
anterior superior
iliac spine
calcaneus
coxal bone (os
coxae)
false pelvis
femur
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fibula
greater sciatic notch
greater trochanter
head of femur
iliac crest
ilium
ischial tuberosity
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ischium
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lateral condyle of
the tibia
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lateral epicondyle
lateral condyle of
the femur
lateral malleolus
lesser sciatic notch
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lesser trochanter
linea aspera
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metatarsals as a
group
medial condyle of
the femur
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obturator foramen
medial condyle of
the tibia
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posterior superior
iliac spines
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pubic symphysis
medial epicondyle
medial malleolus
phalanges as a
group
Distinguish between a female and male pelvis.
Know the
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bones of the orbit
facial bones
bones of the cranium
bones of the calvarium or cranial vault.
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pubis
talus
tarsals as a group
tibia
true pelvis