Prof. Victoria Adaobi Obasi [Ag. Vice Chancellor Imo State University] Outline: • Introduction: The Axiological Foundations and Meaning of Collaboration • Models of International Collaboration • Reasons to Collaborate • Challenges to intercultural/International Collaboration • Opportunities for Collaboration • Conclusion Foundations and Meaning of Collaboration • Latin: “working together”. – Working together has an intrinsic value. It trains the spirit and additionally leads to productivity and fruitfulness. • Collaboration essentially: – is connected to human solidarity. – constitutes the anchor of creativity and the creation of community welfare and the common good. Axiology of collaboration • Values of Collaboration/Solidarity: – justice, equality, truth, rule of law, rationality, discipline, democracy, representation, creativity, dignity, patriotism (Takeichi, H., 1997:261). • For Us Africans: – Collaboration is a protonorm of our communalistic spirit : • • • • • • • • • • social solidarity – extended family bonds, respect for life, primacy of the community [“I am because we are”], value of the individual, sanctity of authority, respect for elders, religious devotion, Honesty/truth, charity/philanthropy, obedience and valor. Axiology Cont’d Collaboration and its axiological value of solidarity is: an imperative of human rationality and economic survival. We all need each other, for we are differently gifted and uniquely endowed. No one is an island So it fosters intellectual humility; Our gifts reflect the diversity of geographical endowments of nature. Different regions of the world have gifts of human and material resources that others do not have. Models of International Collaboration OECD Global Science Forum has 3 Models: – Networks linking multiple scientific domains (i.e. connecting social and natural sciences, conducting inter- and trans-disciplinary studies); – Institutional networks beyond the academic sphere (i.e. those in non-profit, private /commercial and public policy sectors); and – Linkages across geographic boundaries (i.e. communal, local, national, regional, super national, North-South, South-South, triangular). (OECD Global Science Forum; 2011). Models Cont’d Glenda Beal Provides 3 Models: – Researcher-to-Researcher, – Government-to-Agency/Institution and – Distributed Collaboration Structures. [Glenda Beal, 2009]: Reasons to Collaborate • Promotion of Human Solidarity; • Creation of Access; • Achievement of Strategic Rationalities; • Economic Sustainability; • Enhanced Productivity, and • Prestige. [And I am sure the list is not exhaustive]. For the Academia: Collaboration provides the following: • access to links, unique sites and populations; additional links to enhanced funding and research opportunities. • access to and sharing of techniques and skills, foreign or joint facilities and equipment, • increased knowledge and technical capacity, • engenders goodwill and understanding, • provides platforms for foreign policy tools; • promotes R&D in Science & Technology; • fosters increased inward investments as well as access to foreign markets. • Shared costs and risks; • strengthening of areas of weaknesses and strengths in tackling transnational or global issues and problems. Strategic Rationalities Crucially as well, for academic institutions, beyond immediate funding needs, strategically collaborations provide spaces for strategic capacity building, staff/student recruitment and thresholds for retaining trainees in institutions and thus creating needed footholds in policy positions in governance, in state and industry. Challenges to Intercultural/ International Collaboration • Loss of Leverage and Competitive Advantage • Poor Instruments of Protection for Intellectual Property and Usufructs • Reduction in Centralized Knowledge • Cultural Solipsism, • Brain Drain: Imbalance in Cultural Capital and Exploitative Intent Opportunities for Collaboration Specific Areas of Collaboration: • Research, • Academic Programs Expansion to suit emerging needs of our economies; • Joint/Dual Degree Programs; • Certificate Programs; • Twinning; • Transfer Programs; • Distance and Vocational Education Programs; • Faculty and Student Exchange Programs and • Consultancy Partnership Programs. Our Proposal for IMSU WE WOULD WELCOME DISCUSSIONS FOR COLLABORATION IN THE AREAS OF: Engineering Business and Management Educational Technology Digital Media Productions & the Performing Arts Counseling & Nursing Programs Conclusion and Suggestions FOR US IN IMSU Thanks for the honor of having me participate in this “Swedish-African collaboration” venture GOD BLESS YOU!