Midterm study guide

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Sagittal plan definition
Be able to identify what will move in/out of a cell when given a scenario with percentages. (Diffusion/osmoses)
Body region that is the posterior knee
What are enzymes and what do they do. What can change the rate of enzyme actions?
Define all the characteristics of anatomical position
Definition and examples of positive and negative feedback
Levels of organization (atom to organism)
Define passive transport and give examples
Know directional terms (inferior, cranial, distal, proximal, superficial, deep…)
What are centrioles and what do they do?
Define the three types of RNA including their names and jobs
Describe the structure of DNA and RNA (similarities and differences)
Define Specialization
What is special about stem cells
The Cell volume determines ____________________ and surface area determines _______________________
What are the products of mitosis (full description)
What are the products of meiosis (full description)
What is translation? Be able to replicate a given DNA strand as well as transcribe and translate.
When (what phase) is DNA replicated/copied and why?
Name all of the types of connective tissue (10)
Name all of the epithelial tissues and identify how they are named
List all functions of the skin
What is the first (immediate) concern if you have a serious burn?
Describe cartilage (type of tissue, structures it does and does not possess, time to heal…)
What is an eccrine gland?
Sequence of epidermis layer
How does the epidermis get nutrients
What are examples of exocrine glands
What are the layers of hair?
Describe the female pelvis
What is yellow bone marrow (what is it made of, where is it, what does it do)
Common fractures in elderly ? children?
What type of tissure do bones start out as in fetal development
What are all of the functions of the skeleton
What are the soft spots in a baby’s skull called (SPELLING!)
Fully describe a ball and socket joint and identify the two examples
What are the bones of the appendicular skeleton?
Define adduction and abduction
What are the structures of the temporal bone?
Describe the characteristics of all three types of muscle
What is the roll of Ca+ in muscle contraction?
What is the function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?
Muscle group responsible for immobilizing a joint?
What are peyer’s patches and what do they do?
What are all of the jobs of the muscles of the body?
What is a sarcoplasmic reticulum, what does it do, and where is it found?
Identify the 4 layers of the digestive(GI) tract and their characteristics
What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism?
What are the organs of the alimentary canal?
50) What are the accessory organs associated with the digestive system?
Diagrams:
T1
Cranial cavity
Thoracic cavity
Dorsal body cavity
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Anitcubital
Sural
Buccal
Lumbar
Scapular
Brachial
Integumentary system
Excretory system
Muscle system
Reproductive system
T2
Anticodon
Codon
tRNA
RNA
mRNA
ribosome
transcription
translation
DNA
amino acid
Crossing over occurs
Meiosis
Makes haploid cells
Anaphase II
Prophase
Mitosis
Metaphase
T3
Adipose
Areolar
Hyaline
Simple squamous
Pseudostratified
Exocrine
Endocrine
Bone
Skeletal muscle
Hair follicle
Muscle in skin
Stratum granulosm
Stratum cornium
Stratum basal
Sebaceous gland
Sweat gland
T4
Canaliculus
Ulna
Patella
Humorous
Femur
Occipital
Zygomatic bone
Temporal
Parietal
Nasal
Mandible
Diaphysis
Articular cartilage
Medullary cavity
Location of red bone marrow
Periosteum
Atlas
Axis
Cervical
Lumbar
Hyoid bone
T5
Ileum
Fascicle
Epimysium
Myosin
Masseter
Sartorius
Incisors
Quadriceps group
Molar
Parietal cell
Pyloris
Rugau
Parotoid gland
Tendon
Actin
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