Go to the Top of the Class What do you know about scientific classification? Click on the correct answer on each slide. The 5 Kingdoms Scientists classify all living things into 5 different groups. • Monerans (Always 1 celled and do not have a cell nuclei) • Protista (Most 1 celled and do have a cell nuclei) • Fungi (Many celled, absorb their food from others) • Plantae (Many celled, make their own food) • Animalae (Many celled, feed on living or once living things. Bonus Question: Why are the names of the kingdoms spelled “funny”? Do you need a review? Watch this The Diversity of Life and the Six Kingdoms (the password is acps) Bonus Answer: Because they are in Latin, a language everyone could read when scientific classification was first organized. Examples: Monerans: Plague bacteria Protista: paramecium Plantae: Buckthorn Cactus Fungi: Star shaped Penicillin Mold Animalae: Ewe and Lamb Bonus Question: Which of these kingdoms contains organisms that are parasites? Some Common Examples of Each Group Monerans Infected cut: Staph Bacteria Diarrhea: Salmonella Bacteria Bad breath: Mouth Bacteria Pink Eye: Staph Bacteria Yogurt: Bacteria Sour Dough Bread: Bacteria Methane Gas: Bacteria Protista amoeba algae diatoms paramecium plankton Fungi mushrooms puff ball mold mildew penicillin yeast blue cheese Plantae grass tomato peach oak tree moss sea weed fern Animalae Snake Lobster Human Snail Frog Cat Opossum Bonus Question Answer: Monerans, Protista, Fungi. Plantae and Animalae all contain many parasitic organisms. Parasites live in a host organism damaging it in some way. Some Common Examples Monerans Infected cut: Staph Bacteria Diarrhea: Salmonella Bacteria Bad breath: Mouth Bacteria Pink Eye: Staph Bacteria Yogurt: Bacteria Sour Dough Bread: Bacteria Methane Gas: Bacteria Protists amoeba algae diatoms parameciu m plankton Fungi mushrooms puff ball mold mildew penicillin yeast blue cheese Plants grass tomato peach oak tree moss sea weed fern Animals Snake Lobster Human Snail Frog Cat Oppossum Test Yourself: What kingdom am I? • I can cause bad smells and make you sick • I can also make corn into gas for your car and rubber • I have just 1 cell • I do not have a nucleus animalae monerans Bacteria Colonies Growing in Agar Culture before Pasteurization. plantae Check the classification examples protista RIGHT! If there is no nucleus in the cell, it must be part of the Monerans kingdom. WRONG! Click here to try again Click here to check the list of examples before trying again! Test Yourself: What kingdom am I? • I have many cells • My cells have strong rigid walls • I use chloroplasts to turn sunlight into food for my self. protista animalae plantae Check the classification examples fungi RIGHT! • Plants have a rigid cell wall since they do not have a skeleton. • Plants manufacture energy from the sun using the chloroplasts in their cells. • Plants have many cells. WRONG! Click here to try again Click here to check the examples before trying again! Test Yourself: What kingdom am I? • I have only 1 cell • I have a cell nucleus • I am a favorite food of many whales fungi protista animalae Check the classification examples plantae RIGHT! • Many whales eat diatoms and plankton which are protists • Protists have only 1 cell • Protists always have a cell nucleus WRONG! Click here to try again Click here to check the examples before trying again! Test Yourself: What kingdom am I? • I have many cells • I do not have chloroplasts but I do have a cell nucleus • I reproduce with spores • I do not make my own food. animalae protista plantae Check the classification examples. fungi RIGHT! • Fungi have many cells • Fungi absorb their food, they do not make it • Fungi do not have chloroplasts in their cells WRONG! Click here to try again Click here to check the examples before trying again! Test Yourself: What Kingdom Am I? • I have many cells • My cells do not have rigid walls • I feed on living or once-living things. fungi animalae monerans Check the classification examples. protista RIGHT! • Animals have many cells • Animals get their food from other living or once living things • Animals cells do not have rigid cell walls (or chloroplasts) WRONG! Click here to try again Click here to check the list of prepositions before trying again! Kingdom More About Classification Phylum • Each group is divided into smaller groups with similar characteristics. Class • Phylums are groups of organisms Order with similar basic body types. Family Genus Species • Organisms within the same species are so similar they can produce offspring together. Some examples of Classification Kingdom Phylum Animalae Animalea Chordata (has a Chordata (has a Plantae Plantae Vascular Vascular backbone) backbone) Mammal (warm Reptile (cold Pteridophyta Magnoliopseda blooded) blooded) (seedless) (Dicotyledons) Order Primate SquamataSerpente Polipodiales Rubiales Family Homonid Elapidae Pteridaceae Rubiaceae Genus Homo Adrian Adiantum coffea Species Sapiens Naga (spectacled (humans) cobra) Maiden Hair Fern (28 species) Arabica (coffee) Class Bonus Question: Where does the name “Chordata” come from? Test Yourself: if my name is Chordata (backbone) Mammalia (warm blooded) Primate Hominid (two legs) Homo Sapiens (intelligent) Which picture is probably me? Bonus Question Answer: From the word cord as in spinal cord. RIGHT! Humans have backbones, are warmblooded, are two legged, and are intelligent WRONG! Remember in scientific classification, the scientific name describes the organism. Try the question again! Test Yourself: my scientific name is Animalia (Animal) Invertebrata (no backbone) Arthropoda (Joint Footed) Insecta (six legs) Hymenoptera (Membrane Wing) Diptera Formicidae Myrmex Which picture describes me? RIGHT! • Ants have 6 legs and have segmented bodies • Ants have no backbone. Their skeleton is their external shell • Ants develop membraned wings for mating in the spring • Ants smell like formic acid and so are named Formicidae WRONG! Remember: a scientific name describes the organism. Snakes have NO legs, not six. Try the question again! WRONG! Remember: a scientific name describes the organism. A tree would not be in the animal kingdom, it would be in the plant kingdom. Try the question again! Test Yourself: In this picture Animalia (Animal) Invertebrata (No Backbone) Mollusca (Shell)Gastropoda (Stomach Foot) Stylommatophora Would be the scientific name for Uncle Sam Would be the scientific name for the snail. RIGHT! • Snails’ stomachs open into their foot. • Snails are protected by an external shell and have no skeleton or backbone. WRONG! Remember scientific names describe the organism. • Uncle Sam does not have a shell • Uncle Sam does not eat through his feet! Try the question again! Make up your own name which describes this organism! Kingdom Phylum Class Order Genus Species CONGRATULATIONS! You’ve shown your Classification Power! END