Month September Standards 1.1.4 1.1.5 2.1.6 2.2.1 3.1.1 4.1.2 Unit Summarizing Objectives Essential Questions Students Will Be Able To: Use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries Record and summarize information using organizational tools. Use increasingly complex reading texts to find main ideas, supporting details and practice summarizing. Develop information with appropriate supporting material Use the writing process to develop effective summary 1. What is the purpose of summarizing? 2. What is quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing? 3. Why use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries? 4. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing? 5. How and when are quotation marks used? Recommended Skills, Strategies, and Activities Teach/Model -Double Journal Entry -Story Retell -Think Aloud -Predicting -Jigsaw -Paragraph Shrinking Self-Monitoring Skills -Re-read Questioning Chart -Think Aloud Vocabulary Strategies -Student vocabulary journal -Interactive word wall Writing Strategies -prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Journal -Quick Write -Paraphrasing -Quoting -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, Assessment -Graphic organizer -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Guided Writing Resources Summarizing: Paraphrasing and Summarizing -Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing http://owl.english.purdue.e du/owl/resource/563/01/ --Paraphrasing http://owl.english.purdue.e du/owl/resource/619/1 -Paraphrasing Exercise http://owl.english.purdue.e du/owl/resource/619/02/ -Paragraphing Graphic Organizer http://www.learningthroug hlistening.org/SiteData/im ages/paragraphlarge/035eb026c02e8a0be b06f637cc5ad804/paragra ph-large.gif Summarizing Graphic Organizers: -Summarizing -Double-Entry Journal -Paraphrasing Main Idea: Paragraph-Writing Rubric http://teachers.teachnology.com/cgibin/para.cgi -Conversations Across Time Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1236 freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) September/ October October 1.1.1 1.1.4 2.1.2 3.1.1 4.1.1 1.1.4 1.2.3 2.1.6 3.1.1 Main Idea Sequencing Main Idea Graphic Organizers: -Reciprocal Teaching Strategy Worksheet -Main Idea Graphic Organizer -What’s the Big Idea? -Main Idea Students Will Be Able To: Construct thesis/topic idea statement SWBAT support thesis/main idea with supporting details SWBAT compose paragraph utilizing topic sentence and supporting detail sentences SWBAT utilize rubric to self-assess writing Use the writing process to develop main idea 1. What is the purpose of utilizing a main idea? 2. How does the ability to compose the main idea assist us in writing? 3. Why is important to be able to support the main idea with details? 4. How can a rubric help focus writing? Teach/Model -Think Aloud -Concept Map -Storyboarding Self-Monitoring Skills Self-assessment Vocabulary Strategies -Prefixes, Suffixes, & Word Families --Interactive words wall Writing Strategies -Journal -Quick Write -Write Topic Sentence for Paragraph -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Rubric -Guided Writing Students Will Be Able To: Develop ideas in writing sentences 1. What is the purpose of being able to sequence the Teach/Model -Chain of Events -Storyboarding -Fill in Timeline -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples Sequencing: -Paragraphing Graphic Organizer http://www.learningthroug hlistening.org/SiteData/im ages/paragraphlarge/035eb026c02e8a0be b06f637cc5a804/paragrap h-large.gif Sequencing Graphic Organizers: -Event Map -Story Map -History Frame -Sequence Chart -Beginning-Middle-End -Chronological Order -Sequencing Cause/Effect: -Key Concept Synthesis http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1239 -Questions Only Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1246 -Text Structure http://www.adlit.org/strate gies/23336 -Paragraphing Graphic Organizer 3.2.3 November 1.1.4 1.2.3 2.1.2 2.2.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 4.1.1 Cause/ Effect that are in logical order of order and organized events? 2. How can Utilize effectively transition transitional words words be used or phrases that to effectively make text cohesive convey (e.g., finally, in sequence in addition, and in my writing? contrast) 3. Why is it Use a timeline to important to clarify the order of organize events in writing similarities Use organizational and tools (flow chart, differences in sequence webs, a writing etc.) to indicate the piece? order of events. Students Will Be Able To Present ideas using cause and effect Organize information according to compare/contrast structure Incorporate a timeline to clarify the order of events in a text. Utilize the writing process to compose cause/effect writing 1. What is the purpose of understanding cause and effect? 2. How does the cause relate to the effect in my writing? 3. How can I clarify cause and effect in writing? -Story Mapping Self-Monitoring Skills -Re-read Questioning Chart -Think Aloud Vocabulary Strategies -Interactive word wall -word families -Analogies Writing Strategies - Journal -Quick Write -listing -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Guided Writing Teach/Model -Text Structure -T-Chart -Double Entry Journal Self-Monitoring Skills -rubric -self-assessment Vocabulary Strategies -Frayer Model Writing Strategies -Double Entry Journal -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Guided Writing -Cause/effect writing sample http://www.learningthroug hlistening.org/SiteData/im ages/paragraphlarge/035eb026c02e8a0be b06f637cc5ad804/paragra ph-large.gif Cause and Effect Worksheets: -Text Analysis Activity Cause/ Effect Graphic Organizers: -Variety of Cause/Effect Organizers -T- Chart -Herringbone -Cause and Effect Chain -Event and Causes -Problem/ Solutions -Events and Consequences -Cause and Effect Fact/Opinion: -Metaphor Analysis Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1243 -Paragraphing Graphic Organizer http://www.learningthroug hlistening.org/SiteData/im ages/paragraphlarge/035eb026c02e8a0be b06f637cc5ad804/paragra ph-large.gif Fact & Opinion Graphic Organizers: -Facts vs. Opinion -Fact or Opinion? Author’s Bias/Purpose: -Quick Write --Writing Workshop -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) November 1.1.4 1.2.3 2.1.2 2.1.4 3.2.2 4.1.2 4.2.1 Fact/ Opinion December 1.1.4 1.2.3 2.1.2 Author’s Purpose/ Bias Students Will Be Able To: Differentiate facts from opinions. Support opinion with fact(s) in writing Use the writing process to develop and compose persuasive essay writing sample 1. Why is the ability to understand fact from opinion so important? 2. How can I effectively use facts to support my opinion? Teach/Model -Key Words (i.e. all, best, most) -Know Your Newspaper -Fact/ Opinion Sort Self-Monitoring Skills -rubric Vocabulary Strategies -Context Clues Writing Strategies -Journal -Guided Writing -Change Opinion to Fact and Fact to Opinion -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Guided Writing -Fact/Opinion Writing sample 1. Who is my intended audience? Teach/Model -Different Perspectives -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz Students Will Be Able To: Understand -Questions Only Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1246 Author’s Bias/Purpose Graphic Organizers: -Author Says/ I Say -CEI: Claim, Evidence, Interpretation -Four Square Perspective -Different Perspectives Outline Literary Element/Devices: -Socigrams http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1249 -Metaphor Analysis Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1243 -Questions Only Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1246 -Literature Circles/ Focus Groups http://www.abcteach.com/ directory/basics/reading/lit erature_circles/ -Interactive Plot Map http://www.readwritethink. org/files/resources/interact ives/plot-diagram/ Literary Element Graphic Organizers: -Character Map/ Getting 2.1.4 3.2.2 4.1.2 4.2.1 audience Recognize how bias affects writing style Establish and maintain a focused purpose to communicate with an authentic audience by applying a suitable tone and allow voice to emerge when appropriate Utilize text references to explain author’s purpose, author’s message, supporting evidence or logical predictions 2. How can I use tone to maintain a focused purpose in my writing? 3. How can I use textual evidence to establish an author’s bias? -Purpose, Audience, Persona, Argument (PAPA) Self-Monitoring Skills - Connect Prior Knowledge to Text Vocabulary Strategies -Context Clues Writing Strategies -Double Entry Journal -Quick Write -Writer’s Workshop -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Guided Writing Students Will Be Able To Understand different literary devices that are used the composition in the original pieces Apply comprehensive understanding of setting, theme, imagery, characterization 1. What is the importance of understanding different literary element/devic es and how are they used? 2. Why is the application of setting, theme, imagery, characterizati Teach/Model -Visualization -Writing Circles/ Writing Focus Groups -Word Choice/ Background Information -Literary Elements Map Self-Monitoring Skills -Self Assessment Vocabulary -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Guided Writing December/ January 1.1.4 1.1.3 1.1.6 2.1.3 3.1.1 3.2.2 4.2.2 Literary Elements/ Devices Into Character -Relationship Web -Plot Diagram -Read, View, Compare map -Story Pyramid Compare and Contrast: -Key Concept Synthesis http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1239 -Paragraphing Graphic Organizer http://www.learningthroug hlistening.org/SiteData/im ages/paragraphlarge/035eb026c02e8a0be b06f637cc5ad804/paragra ph-large.gif Compare and Contrast Graphic Organizers: -Venn Diagram -Compare and Contrast Diagram -Graphic Organizer for Classification -3-Way Venn Diagram -ABC Graphic Organizer -Comparison Notes Inferencing: -Inferential Reading http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1239 -Key Concept Synthesis http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1239 Inferencing Graphic Organizers: and conflict to writing Compose original pieces utilizing literary elements Understand the impact word choice has on a reader’s interpretation of a text. 3. 4. February 1.1.4 1.2.3 2.1.2 2.1.4 3.2.2 4.1.2 4.2.1 Compare and Contrast Students Will Be Able To Compare and contrast information on one topic from two different sources. Determine similarities and differences in objects, settings, events, or characters. Demonstrate ability to compare and contrast 1. 2. 3. on and conflict in writing so important? How can I write about an author’s use of literary elements in a text? How can I use literary elements to increase the depth and scope of my writing? Why is the ability to compare and contrast so important to understand a text? How can I effectively utilize compare and contrast signal words in writing? Why is separating similarities and differences and arranging attributes important in writing? -Prediction Chart -Prediction Guide -Observation Chart -Noting Details -Drawing Conclusions -Predicting Outcomes -Making Inferences -Reading for Details -Double Entry Journals -Inference Notes Strategies -Concept/ Definition Map Writing Strategies -Journal -Quick Write -Writer’s Workshop -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) Teach/Model -Predicting -Activating Prior Knowledge -Double Entry Journals -Role/Audience/ Format/Topic (RAFT) -QuestionAnswer Relationships (QAR) -Paraphrase -Jigsaw Self-Monitoring Skills -Reread -Context Clues -B/D/A Chart Vocabulary Strategies -Word Tree -Interactive word wall -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation Guided Writing -Controlling Idea composition Listening Passage/ Note Taking: -Listening to Voice Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1242 -Parallel Note-taking http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1244 Note Taking Graphic Organizers: -Academic Notes -Cornell Notes -Summary Notes -Reciprocal Notes -Q Notes -Pyramid Notes -Pre-Reading notes -Interactive Notes -Discussion Notes Interpreting Graphs/Charts: -Reading and Interpreting Graphs Worksheets http://www.galeschools.co m/research_tools/pdf/HS Worksheet.pdf -Commonly made March 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2.3 2.1.2 2.1.4 2.2.2 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2.2 4.1.1 Students Will Be Able To: Explain conclusions based on support , evidence and prior knowledge Choose terms carefully for accuracy and clarity of meaning in writing Inference 1. What does it mean to infer? 2. How can writing clearly and descriptively help readers understand inference? 3. How does paraphrasing assist us in makes inferences? Writing Strategies -Journal -Quick Write -Prewriting activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Guided Writing Teach/Model -Predicting -Activating Prior Knowledge -Double Entry Journals -Role/Audience/ Format/Topic (RAFT) -QuestionAnswer Relationships (QAR) -Paraphrase -Jigsaw Self-Monitoring Skills -Reread -Context Clues -B/D/A Chart Vocabulary Strategies -Word Tree -Interactive word wall Writing Strategies -Journal -Quick Write -Prewriting mistakes http://www.galeschools.co m/research_tools/src/interp ret_graph.htm -Use DBQ Documents from Regentsprep.org http://www.regentsprep.or g/regents/global/essays/ind ex.cfm -Ticket Out -Journals -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation Literary in the Content Areas: -Interactive Notebooks http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1240 -Character Quote Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=916 -Frame of Reference Activity http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1238 -Key Concept Synthesis http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=1239 Literacy in Content Area Graphic Organizers: -Question Generator -CSR Learning Log -Book Summary Organizer -Alphabet Brainstorming -Show-U-Know -One Sentence Summary Study Skills: -Regentsprep.org http://www.regentsprep.or April April 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.2.4 2.1.6 3.1.2 3.1.3 1.1.4 3.1.2 Students Will Be Able To: Restate text by notetaking or summarizing. Synthesize audible information into writing Effectively use different note taking strategies. 1. 2. 3. Listening Passage/ NoteTaking Interpreting Charts/ Graphs Students Will Be Able To: Record information into charts/ graphs related to a specific topic. Interpret and use information from a graph and related text to state the 1. 2. activities (e.g., brainstorming, freewriting, note taking, outlining, and paragraphing) -Guided Writing What is the Teach/Model purpose of - Pre-Test note-taking? -Interpret DBQ How can I Documents isolate -Using relevant Manipulatives/ information Real Life to from a Chart/ Graph listening -Peer Tutoring passage? Self-Monitoring How can Skills effective note -Stop and taking help Review organize ideas Vocabulary for writing? Strategies -Vocabulary Overview Chart Writing Strategies -Journal -Data Report Writing Strategies -Regents-based writing samples Why is the Teach/Model ability to -Predicting interpret -Stop and review charts and -Activating Prior graphs Knowledge important? -Paraphrase How can I Self-Monitoring write bout Skills charts, graphs -Reread and tables? -Context Clues -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -Compositions based on listening and note taking -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation g/regents.cfm -Study Guides and Strategies http://www.studygs.net/ -Castle Learning https://castlelearning.com/r eview/login/login.aspx -Archived Regents Exams http://www.nysedregents.o rg/ Tools and Strategies for Teaching Vocabulary -Standards-based Vocabulary Instruction http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=2033 -Prefixes, Suffixes, & Word Families -Types of Context Clues -Vocabulary by Analogy -Vocabulary Self Collection Strategies -Frayer Model -Vocabulary Overview Chart Strategy http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=2140 -Interactive Word Wall -Student Word Journals Vocabulary Graphic Organizers: -Analogy Charting -Word Family Tree -Vocabulary Overview Chart -Concept/ Definition Map -Etymology/ Variations Organizer May 1.1.1 1.1.4 2.1.2 3.1.2 4.1.1 Literacy in Content Area main idea and relationship of data displayed. Read, interpret, and make predictions using charts, graphs, diagrams, maps, or other graphic representations Produce expository writing based on infographics Students Will Be Able To: Activate prior knowledge and inferring skills when writing about content specific texts. Deconstruct text using contentspecific examples and the writing process Produce expository writing based on visual and orally transcribed data 1. How is writing about an expository text different from writing about a narrative text? 2. What are the specific skills/ strategies that can be used to accurately write about content area texts? Vocabulary Strategies -Interactive word wall -Vocabulary Overview Chart Writing Strategies -Journal -Quick Write -Guided Writing -Data Report -Infographic deconstruction -Expository writing sample based on infographic data Teach/Model -Direct Instruction -Predicting -Stop and review -Activating Prior Knowledge Self-Monitoring Skills -Connect Prior Knowledge to Text Vocabulary Strategies -Content Vocabulary Strategies Writing Strategies -Journal -Learning Logs -Multigenre Report -DBQ -Controlling Idea -Writer’s Workshop -Word Problems -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -School and State-Based assessment practice -Word Map -Alpha Boxes Resources for those skills embedded into all units: Tools and Strategies for Teaching Vocabulary (Integrated into all units.) -Standards-based Vocabulary Instruction http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=2033 -Prefixes, Suffixes, & Word Families -Types of Context Clues -Vocabulary by Analogy -Vocabulary Self Collection Strategies -Frayer Model -Vocabulary Overview Chart Strategy http://web001.greece.k12.n y.us/academics.cfm?subpa ge=2140 Vocabulary Graphic Organizers: -Analogy Charting -Word Family Tree -Vocabulary Overview Chart -Concept/ Definition Map -Etymology/ Variations June 1.1.4 Study Skills/ Test Prep Students Will Be Able To: employ various test taking strategies to improve their scores take accurate notes to ensure full understanding of key concepts maximize study time through planning use different strategies to remember key concepts classify material that belongs together to better understand concepts presented and studied 1. What are study skills and why are they important? 2. How can taking accurate notes improve concept understanding , grades, and test scores? 3. What are effective strategies for taking accurate notes? 4. What are different ways to classify information to be remember key concepts? Teach/Model - Pre-Test Test Taking -Process of Elimination -Essay Planning Chart -Multiple Choice Wording Breakdown Time Management -Study Schedule -Daily/Weekly Organizer Note Taking -Cornell Notes -Two Column Notes -Outlines -Highlighting Classifying/ Remembering Concepts -Concept Mapping -5 Ws Chart -Ticket Out -Journals -Quiz -Writing Samples -Portfolio -Student/Teacher Conference -Unit Test -Dramatic Response/ Presentation -School and State-Based assessment practice Organizer -Word Map -Alpha Boxes Unit Standards Summarizing 1.1.4 Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.1.5 Students make perceptive and well developed connections to prior knowledge 2.1.6. Students evaluate literary merit based on an understanding of the genre, the literary elements, and the literary period and tradition. 2.2.1. Students present responses to and interpretations of works of recognized literary merit with references to the principal features of the genre, the period, and literary tradition, and drawing on their personal experiences and knowledge 3.1.1. Students analyze, interpret, and evaluate ideas, information, organization, and language of a wide range of general and technical texts and presentations across subject areas, including technical manuals, professional journals, political speeches, and literary criticism 4.1.2. Students express their thoughts and views clearly with attention to the perspectives and voiced concerns of the others in the conversation Main Idea Sequencing 1.1.1. Students interpret and analyze complex informational texts and presentations, including technical manuals, professional journals, newspaper and broadcast editorials, electronic networks, political speeches and debates, and primary source material in their subject area courses 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the work 3.1.1. Students analyze, interpret, and evaluate ideas, information, organization, and language of a wide range of general and technical texts and presentations across subject areas, including technical manuals, professional journals, political speeches, and literary criticism 4.1.1. Students engage in conversations and discussions on academic, technical, and community subjects, anticipating listeners' needs and skillfully addressing them 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.2.3. Students use a wide range of organizational patterns such as chronological, logical (both deductive and inductive), cause and effect, and comparison/contrast 2.1.6. Students evaluate literary merit based on an understanding of the genre, the literary elements, and the literary period and tradition. 3.1.1. Students analyze, interpret, and evaluate ideas, information, organization, and language of a wide range of general and technical texts and presentations across subject areas, including technical manuals, professional journals, political speeches, and literary criticism 3.2.3. Students monitor and adjust their own oral and written presentations to have the greatest influence on a particular audience Cause/ Effect 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.2.3. Students use a wide range of organizational patterns such as chronological, logical (both deductive and inductive), cause and effect, and comparison/contrast 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the work 2.2.2. Students produce literary interpretations that explicate the multiple layers of meaning 3.1.3. Students make precise determinations about the perspective of a particular writer or speaker by recognizing the relative weight they place on particular arguments and criteria (e.g., one critic condemns a biography as too long and rambling; another praises it for its accuracy and never mentions its length) 3.1.4. Students evaluate and compare their own and others' work with regard to different criteria and recognize the change in evaluations when different criteria are considered to be more important. 4.1.1. Students engage in conversations and discussions on academic, technical, and community subjects, anticipating listeners' needs and skillfully addressing them Fact/ Opinion 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas. 1.2.3. Students use a wide range of organizational patterns such as chronological, logical (both deductive and inductive), cause and effect, and comparison/contrast. 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the Author’s Purpose/ Bias Literary Elements/ Devices Compare and Contrast work. 2.1.4. Students understand how multiple levels of meaning are conveyed in a text. 3.2.2. Students make effective use of details, evidence, and arguments and of presentational strategies to influence an audience to adopt their position. 4.1.2. Students express their thoughts and views clearly with attention to the perspectives and voiced concerns of the others in the conversation. 4.2.1. Students use a variety of print and electronic forms for social communication with peers and adults. 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.2.3. Students use a wide range of organizational patterns such as chronological, logical (both deductive and inductive), cause and effect, and comparison/contrast 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the work 2.1.4. Students understand how multiple levels of meaning are conveyed in a text 3.2.2. Students make effective use of details, evidence, and arguments and of presentational strategies to influence an audience to adopt their position 4.1.2. Students express their thoughts and views clearly with attention to the perspectives and voiced concerns of the others in the conversation 4.2.1. Students use a variety of print and electronic forms for social communication with peers and adults 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.1.3. Students use a combination of techniques (e.g., previewing, use of advance organizers, structural cues) to extract salient information from texts 1.1.6. Students evaluate writing strategies and presentational features that affect interpretation of the information. 2.1.3. Students recognize and understand the significance of a wide range of literary elements and techniques, (including figurative language, imagery, allegory, irony, blank verse, symbolism, stream-of-consciousness) and use those elements to interpret the work 3.1.1. Students analyze, interpret, and evaluate ideas, information, organization, and language of a wide range of general and technical texts and presentations across subject areas, including technical manuals, professional journals, political speeches, and literary criticism 3.2.2. Students make effective use of details, evidence, and arguments and of presentational strategies to influence an audience to adopt their position 4.2.2. Students make effective use of language and style to connect the message with the audience and context 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.2.3. Students use a wide range of organizational patterns such as chronological, logical (both deductive and inductive), cause and effect, and comparison/contrast 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the work 2.1.4. Students understand how multiple levels of meaning are conveyed in a text 3.2.2. Students make effective use of details, evidence, and arguments and of presentational strategies to influence an audience to adopt their position 4.1.2. Students express their thoughts and views clearly with attention to the perspectives and voiced concerns of the others in the conversation 4.2.1. Students use a variety of print and electronic forms for social communication with peers and adults Inferencing Listening Passage/ NoteTaking Interpreting Charts/ Graphs Literacy in 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.1.5. Students make perceptive and well developed connections to prior knowledge 1.1.6. Students evaluate writing strategies and presentational features that affect interpretation of the information. 1.2.3. Students use a wide range of organizational patterns such as chronological, logical (both deductive and inductive), cause and effect, and comparison/contrast 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the work 2.1.4. Students understand how multiple levels of meaning are conveyed in a text 2.2.2. Students produce literary interpretations that explicate the multiple layers of meaning 3.1.1. Students analyze, interpret, and evaluate ideas, information, organization, and language of a wide range of general and technical texts and presentations across subject areas, including technical manuals, professional journals, political speeches, and literary criticism 3.1.2. Students evaluate the quality of the texts and presentations from a variety of critical perspectives within the field of study (e.g., using both Poe's elements of a short story and the elements of ''naturalist fiction'' to evaluate a modern story) 3.1.3. Students make precise determinations about the perspective of a particular writer or speaker by recognizing the relative weight they place on particular arguments and criteria (e.g., one critic condemns a biography as too long and rambling; another praises it for its accuracy and never mentions its length) 4.1.1. Students engage in conversations and discussions on academic, technical, and community subjects, anticipating listeners' needs and skillfully addressing them 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 1.1.5. Students make perceptive and well developed connections to prior knowledge 1.2.4. Students support interpretations and decisions about relative significance of information with explicit statement, evidence, and appropriate argument 2.1.6. Students evaluate literary merit based on an understanding of the genre, the literary elements, and the literary period and tradition. 3.1.2. Students evaluate the quality of the texts and presentations from a variety of critical perspectives within the field of study (e.g., using both Poes elements of a short story and the elements of naturalist fiction to evaluate a modern story) 3.1.3. Students make precise determinations about the perspective of a particular writer or speaker by recognizing the relative weight they place on particular arguments and criteria (e.g., one critic condemns a biography as too long and rambling; another praises it for its accuracy and never mentions its length) 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 3.1.2. Students evaluate the quality of the texts and presentations from a variety of critical perspectives within the field of study (e.g., using both Poes elements of a short story and the elements of naturalist fiction to evaluate a modern story) 1.1.1. Students interpret and analyze complex informational texts and presentations, including technical manuals, professional journals, Content Area Study Skills/ Test Prep newspaper and broadcast editorials, electronic networks, political speeches and debates, and primary source material in their subject area courses 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas 2.1.2. Students identify the distinguishing features of different literary genres, periods and traditions and use those features to interpret the work 3.1.2. Students evaluate the quality of the texts and presentations from a variety of critical perspectives within the field of study (e.g., using both Poes elements of a short story and the elements of naturalist fiction to evaluate a modern story) 4.1.1. Students engage in conversations and discussions on academic, technical, and community subjects, anticipating listeners needs and skillfully addressing them 1.1.4. Students make distinctions about the relative value and significance of specific data, facts, and ideas