Reading and Me An exploration of “Reading” By Jennifer Jackson December, 28, 2011 A project submitted to the faculty of the University of West Georgia in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education in Instructional Technology in the department of Educational Innovation Approved By: ____________________________ Professor A ____________________________ Professor B ____________________________ Professor C Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 1 of 43 Reading and Me Table of Contents Project Overview .................................................................................................................1 Background Information........................................................................................1 Instructional Problem .............................................................................................2 Proposed Solution ...................................................................................................3 Project Analysis ...................................................................................................................4 Statement of Need ...................................................................................................4 State Standards ............................................................................................4 Analysis of Standardized Testing Data ...................................................4 Contextual Factors Contributing to Need ...............................................4 Instructional Analysis.............................................................................................5 Audience Overview ....................................................................................5 Target Cognitive, Affective, and Motor Skills ........................................5 Perquisite Skills ...........................................................................................5 Instructional Time Requirements .............................................................5 Pretest Instrument .......................................................................................6 Modifications Based on Pretest .................................................................6 Diversity Analysis ...............................................................................................................7 Potential Types of Diverse Learners ....................................................................7 Potential Accessibility Issues .....................................................................7 Potential Cultural Issues ............................................................................7 Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 2 of 43 Potential Language Issues .........................................................................7 Appropriate Instructional Resources ...................................................................8 Appropriate Instructional Strategies ....................................................................8 Appropriate Assessment Strategies .....................................................................8 Design of Instructional Materials .....................................................................................9 Instructional Goals/Major Course Objectives .....................................................9 Behavioral Objectives .............................................................................................9 Instructional Units, Lessons, and Learning Activities .......................................10 Assessment Specifications .....................................................................................11 Instructional Materials .......................................................................................................12 Description of and Links to Instructional Materials ..........................................12 Formative Evaluation of Instructional Materials ...............................................13 Revisions of Instructional Materials .....................................................................14 Program Maintenance Plan ...................................................................................14 Implementation ...................................................................................................................15 Implementation Overview.....................................................................................15 Implementation Report ..........................................................................................16 Evaluation ............................................................................................................................18 Program Evaluation Plan .......................................................................................18 Student Evaluation Plan.........................................................................................19 Evaluation Data .......................................................................................................20 Analysis of Evaluation Data ..................................................................................20 Refection on Evaluation Results ...........................................................................21 Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 3 of 43 References ............................................................................................................................23 Appendences .......................................................................................................................24 Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 4 of 43 Project Overview Background Information This module is designed for the use of gifted students in a Resource Classroom. It is designed to enrich the core content and subject matter being taught within the students’ regular education classroom. The lessons and components of this module have been created with the needs and characteristics of gifted students in mind. Instructional Problem Gifted students not only need to meet grade level performance standards and perform well on state mandated testing objectives, but also should have instruction which includes best practices such as “critical and creative thinking, problem-solving activities, and social and self-awareness” (Georgia Programing Standards for Gifted Learners, http://www.gadoe.org/ci_iap_gifted.aspx). Although gifted students in this group have not struggled to meet grade level objectives, an analysis of their reading choices indicate students are reading below their ability levels. In addition, students seem to prefer to read within a narrow range of genres. Students often have difficulty reading critically, sometimes failing to understand components of a text’s plot in which a reader would have to infer meaning. Proposed Solution Patricia Wood defines enrichment as, “For gifted and talented readers, enrichment would include expanding the range of reading material beyond that of the regular curriculum to include a variety of topics and genre and individualizing the reading instructional program to reflect the gifted reader’s personal interests.” (Wood, P.F., 2008). This unit is designed to modify and enrich the reading curriculum of gifted students by focusing attention to critical reading strategies. In this unit students will be exposed to a variety of literature at, or slightly above, their current reading levels. Students will also analyze and critique literature in a group setting. Upon completion of the unit, each student will create a presentation to show what he or she has learned about reading elements. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 5 of 43 Project Analysis Statement of Need The Georgia Performance Standard listed below is not sufficient enough to properly challenge gifted learners. Patricia Woods describes gifted students as being able to: “read easily and voraciously, with amazing speed and incredible comprehension. They are also passionate about what they read. For them, reading is not the mere process of translating symbols into meanings but an intense need to explore, investigate, fantasize and make connections with concepts and ideas.” To “specifically address” these learners needs, one would need to go beyond the state standard, expecting these students to understand sub genres as well as literary genres, to comprehend text above their grade level, and to communicate their thinking to adults as well as their peers. An analysis of these students’ self-selected reading selection did not show these students had been sufficiently challenged. Many were making good grades, scoring well on standardized tests, but in no way reaching for their full potential. State Standards ELA5R2 The student consistently reads at least twenty-five books or book equivalents (approximately 1,000,000 words) each year. The materials should include traditional and contemporary literature (both fiction and non-fiction) as well as magazines, newspapers, textbooks, and electronic material. Such reading should represent a diverse collection of material from at least three different literary forms and from at least five different writers. LE1.2: Resources designed to specifically address the needs of gifted learners, including critical and creative thinking, problem-solving activities, and social and self-awareness, are incorporated into the curriculum. Analysis of Testing Data All students in this gifted group exceeded grade level performance last year and exceeded expectations on the state mandated CRCT, however these two indicators show how well these students are doing on grade level work, not advanced material especially designed for gifted learners. An analysis of books these students have self- Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 6 of 43 selected and checked out of the school library as well as a listing of Accelerated Reader tests of books students have read, indicate these students often read in a narrow scope of genres and read materials well below their reading ability level. This data would further indicate these students are far from receiving “enrichment” necessary to their unique abilities. Instructional Analysis This unit will allow gifted students to examine their reading choices, set new learning goals, and explore diverse reading materials, and criticize literature. Students will explore literary analysis together using the book, Rules by Cynthia Lord. They will then apply these lessons to their own self-selected reading materials. To showcase what has been learned as a result of this unit, students will create and give a presentation showcasing literary elements. Audience Overview This project is designed for 5th grade students to be conducted in a Gifted Resource Classroom. It includes 5 male and 11 female students, 4 of these students are socio economically disadvantaged, 2 have attention issues, and 1 is served for speech. Target Cognitive, Affective, and Motor Skills The following skills will be addressed in this unit: Cognitive 1.) Students will interpret and discuss literature by making connections between the piece of literature and themselves, another related text, or an event in the world around them. 2.) Students will identify and discuss literary elements such as similes, metaphors, alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, hyperbole, and personification. Affective 1.) Students will choose to discuss their reading with others. Motor Skills 1.) Students will create a presentation to present what has been learned as a result of this unit. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 7 of 43 2.) Students will utilize computer equipment for research, and communication related to this unit. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 8 of 43 Perquisite Skills Basic computer skills Understanding of the basics of Microsoft Word Familiarity with the definitions and classifications of literary genres Instructional Time Requirements The time frame for this unit six weeks. Students will attend classes in the resource room for approximately five hours per week. Students may also work on their projects outside of school. Pretest Instrument The teacher will tell students they will be completing a brainstorming exercise to see what they know about literary elements. He or she will instruct students to try to write whatever they think they know about the terms given on the brainstorming worksheet. See Appendix H for pretest Modifications Based on Pretest After giving the pretest, three items, onomatopoeia, personification, and hyperbole were removed from the targeted literary lessons as students would be more likely to connect these terms to readings in another poetry unit than in the current unit. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 9 of 43 Diversity Analysis Potential Types of Diverse Learners Although this particular group is largely homogeneous, variations in learning styles and individual needs demand some level of modification to the curriculum. Some modifications typically made for gifted students include, compacting the curriculum based on pretesting of targeted objectives, including choice, independent work, the use of adaptions based on multiple intelligences, and questioning techniques. For students who have attention difficulties, graphic organizers, preferential seating and opportunity for movement will be some of the strategies utilized. Also, as low socioeconomic class is prevalent within our school community, students may be provided with any necessary supplies. The teacher will teach procedures step-by-step which should help both the lower socioeconomic students as well as those students who have difficulties in organization and attention. Potential Accessibility Issues Students who have difficulties in writing may dictate their work onto an iPod using the Dragon Dictation app. Classroom computers have also been set to read text for students who have reading accommodations. These computers can also be set to enlarge the desktop for students who have vision impairments. Potential Cultural Issues Care will be taken in the selection of reading material for this unit. Materials will be selected to include a variety of authors, both male and female, as well as a variety of works representing various cultures. Potential Language Issues Vocabulary will be taught within the unit. The teacher will work with the ESOL consultant to design instruction for English Language Learners should the need arise. Appropriate Instructional Resources iPods for taking photos and recording dictation Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 10 of 43 Computers with “Universal Access” capabilities Culturally diverse variety of literature Appropriate Instructional Strategies Attention: use of computers graphic organizers reminder cues small, frequent, tasks preferential seating proximity opportunity for movement High Ability: choice compacting independent planning / work multiple intelligences questioning techniques Organization: graphic organizers teach time management skills planners and calendars Low SES: teaching procedures step-by-step Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 11 of 43 provide supplies build relationships Writing: dictation of ideas shorten assignments digital voice recordings provide graphic organizers Appropriate Assessment Strategies Students who have writing or attention modifications may be provided extra time or shortened assignments. All students will be given choice in the final presentation. Each student may choose a product to represent his or her learning, ex. PowerPoint, speech, tri-fold board, etc. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 12 of 43 Design of Instructional Materials Instructional Goals/Major Course Objectives Students will practice literary criticism using the book Rules by Cynthia Lord. The teacher will use passages from this book to teach students how to analyze literature. Students will work together and collaborate as they develop new skills. Goals: 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) Analyze one’s personal reading habits. Develop a strategy for analyzing literature. Read and analyze materials above one’s grade level. Choose to read for personal growth, as well as pleasure. Behavioral Objectives 1.) 2.) 3.) Given computer access and word processing software the student will be able to state an interpretation of a piece of literature by writing an essay which includes references to either a personal connection, a connection to another piece of literature, or a connection to a real-world event. Given a piece of literature, the student will be able to identify the literary elements simile, metaphor, alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, hyperbole, and personification by writing at least three examples from the text of each element. Given needed materials the student will be able to generate a presentation that can be used to demonstrate literary elements by creating a PowerPoint, tri-fold presentation, speech, essay, bulletin board display or other approved choice. Instructional Units, Lessons, and Learning Activities This unit will include three lessons, Analyzing One’s Reading Preferences, Reading Classifications, and Critical Reading. A summary of each lesson is provided below: Lesson 1 – Analyzing One’s Reading Preferences In this lesson students will gather data and reflect upon their current reading preferences. Students will complete learning style, and interest inventories and examine reports of recently checked out library books as well as Accelerated Reader comprehension reports. Activity A – How I like to learn Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 13 of 43 Students will become aware of differences in learning styles as well as the theory of multiple intelligences. Students will complete assessments, both written and online to determine their personal learning preferences. Objective: Shown icons to represent learning styles the student will be able to state his or her preferred personal learning style. Instructional Event Method / Media Instructional Treatment or Strategy 1.) Gaining attention Live instruction / Smartboard Students watch a short movie on the SmartBoard which introduces learning styles. 2.) Informing learner of lesson objective Live instruction / Smartboard Tell students this lesson is about learning styles and as a result of this lesson students should have a better understanding of how he or she prefers to learn. 3.) Stimulating recall of prior learning Live instruction Ask students to think of a time when he or she really needed to study for a test. Ask students to discuss how he or she choose to study. 4.) Presenting stimuli with distinctive features Instructor using Edutopia learning style website on SmartBoard Show students the link to the Edutopia learning style assessment. Take the assessment while the group watches. Show students how to click hyperlinks for each learning style details. 5.) Guided learning Worksheets Have students identify which icon from the worksheet responds to my learning style results. Ask students to predict what learning style he or she Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 14 of 43 could possibly be. 6.) Eliciting performance Edutopia Website Have students take the learning style assessment and print out the results 7.) Providing informative feedback Oral review by instructor Ask students to look over the bar graph print out and discuss what icon relates to his or her highest rated learning style. 8.) Assessing performance Class discussion Show the class the Learning Style graphic. Call out each learning style and ask students to raise their hands to indicate they had a high score in that area. 9.) Enhancing retention and learning transfer Reflection Ask students to type a reflection discussing if he or she agreed or disagreed with the results of the assessment. Activity B – What I like to read Students will examine a personalized list of books that have been checked out of the library for a period of six months prior to the lesson as well as a list of Accelerated Reader quizzes that he or she has taken during the same interval. Students will then create a master list of at least 20 books that he or she determines most memorable. After the list has been completed, students will sort this list into categories. (Most students will most likely sort this list by book genres, however students should be encouraged to develop their own classification scheme based upon factors indicative of each students reading preferences.) Objective: Given lists of recently checked out library books the student will be able to identify at least 20 memorable books he or she has recently read by creating a list of those books. Instructional Event Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Method / Media Instructional Treatment or Page 15 of 43 Strategy 1.) Gaining attention Instructor Show students a list of different types of literature, ex. poems, plays, fiction, non-fiction, etc. and ask students to hold up fingers to show how many of those things on the list they like to read. 2.) Informing learner of lesson objective Instructor Tell students today they would be challenged to prove they are reading diversely by writing down at least 20 things they remember reading recently. 3.) Stimulating recall of prior learning Instructor / Personalized student lists Ask students to look over their lists and to highlight books that they liked best. 4.) Presenting stimuli with distinctive features Instructor / Chart paper Ask a student volunteer to come to the front and read his or her list. As the student reads each item, ask the class to discuss how that item could be classified, ex. by genre, by series, by author, etc. Write student suggestions on the chart paper. 5.) Guided learning Instructor / Book list / Smartboard Show students a list of books. Write a classification for each one, in this case, literary genres. Create a data table on the Smartboard screen with the students to compile the book classification data. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 16 of 43 6.) Eliciting performance Notebook paper Ask students to classify their own book lists and compile a data table. 7.) Providing informative feedback Oral review by instructor Ask students to explain how their data table relates to their book lists. Redirect students if necessary. 8.) Assessing performance Class presentations Have each student present their data table and discuss their classifications. 9.) Enhancing retention and learning transfer Data Table See Activity C in which students use this information to create a bar graph. Activity C – Data Students will use the data from Activity B to create a frequency table summary of their book choices. This table will then be used to create a bar graph displaying the student’s reading preferences prior to this unit. Objective: Given computer access to an online graphing website students will be able to generate a graph by inputting book choice data into the applet with at least 4 categories. Instructional Event Method / Media Instructional Treatment or Strategy 1.) Gaining attention Instructor / Smartboard Show students the data website 2.) Informing learner of lesson objective Instructor / Smartboard Tell students that they will use their data tables from Activity B to create a bar graph 3.) Stimulating recall of prior learning Instructor Ask students to look over their data tables, ask what information would be needed to make a bar chart Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 17 of 43 of the data 4.) Presenting stimuli with distinctive features Instructor / Chart paper Write down what suggestions students have about how to change the data table into a bar graph 5.) Guided learning Instructor / Smartboard / Website Using a teacher made sample data chart, use the website to create a bar graph. 6.) Eliciting performance Students / Website Ask students to use their own data tables to create a bar graph similar to the one demonstrated. 7.) Providing informative feedback Oral feedback from instructor Tell students to let you know when they are finished and need to print. When students ask, look over their graphs to see if any reteaching needs to occur. 8.) Assessing performance Class presentations Students present their data to the class. Class members make comments and ask questions 9.) Enhancing retention and learning transfer Post graph Students will create another graph at the end of this unit which will show how reading selections may have changed. Lesson 2 – Reading Classifications In this lesson students will examine the way reading can be classified. Students will explore book genres, and major book awards. Activity A – Book Genres Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 18 of 43 Students will be divided into groups. Each group will be assigned a different reading genre. Each group will research the genre and create a presentation overviewing their designated genre. Group presentations and class discussion will follow the presentations. Objective: Given computer access students will be able to identify a literary genre by creating a group presentation that will be used for a class discussion. Instructional Event Method / Media Instructional Treatment or Strategy 1.) Gaining attention Instructor / Book – Where Have the Unicorns Gone by Jane Yolen Read the book – ask students to discuss what genre they believe the book to be 2.) Informing learner of lesson objective Instructor Tell students they will learn more about literary genres by creating a presentation of a designated genre as well as participating in a class discussion for other class member’s presentations. 3.) Stimulating recall of prior learning Instructor Ask students to recall some of the ways they had classified their book lists. Write on chart paper any responses that are literary genres. 4.) Presenting stimuli with distinctive features Vocabulary Sheet Provide students with the vocabulary sheet, which defines the literary genres from this lesson. 5.) Guided learning Instructor Students will need to design a presentation that illustrates their assigned literary genre. The teacher may provide guidance by prompting by questioning, Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 19 of 43 by making suggestions about how to research using search engines, and by offering suggestions about the clarity of the presentation. 6.) Eliciting performance Instructor See above 7.) Providing informative feedback Oral review by instructor Offer suggestions to clarify meanings if student presentations seem to be too vague or incorrect. And Peer review by students Have students present their work. Audience members should offer suggestions and ask questions about the presentations. 8.) Assessing performance Instructor Ask students to write a definition or give an example for each literary genre presented today. 9.) Enhancing retention and learning transfer Instructor Students will discuss the genre of various readings that will be used for the lessons in the rest of the unit. Activity B – Book Awards Students will research awards given to literature. Each student will then choose at least one award-winning book to give a book talk about. Objective: Given computers and a listing of children’s book awards, the student will be able to identify at least 3 book awards by providing a written summary of the award. Instructional Event Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Method / Media Instructional Treatment or Strategy Page 20 of 43 1.) Gaining attention Instructor Show students a bin of books that have received different literary awards. 2.) Informing learner of lesson objective Instructor Tell students today they will become familiar with several types of awards given to children’s books. 3.) Stimulating recall of prior learning Instructor Ask students if they have ever read any of the books in the bin. Ask what do they feel made that book more special than other books the student may have read. 4.) Presenting stimuli with distinctive features Graphic organizer of book awards Give students a graphic organizer, which shows several book awards and includes links to websites for further information on the awards. 5.) Guided learning Instructor, computers Ask students to visit the book award web sites. As students view the sites the teacher will monitor and ask probing questions such as what is the difference between the awards. 6.) Eliciting performance Students Ask students to make a list of the different types of awards they find and include a brief description of the award. 7.) Providing informative feedback Teacher Monitor and remind students they will be using their lists in the class discussion. Redirect students whose Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 21 of 43 descriptions are too vague. 8.) Assessing performance Teacher, Class discussion Ask students to turn in their listings. These will be placed in the students’ portfolios. 9.) Enhancing retention and learning transfer Teacher, Students Ask students to create their own book award and describe the criteria for a book to win it. Lesson 3 – Critical Reading For this lesson students will read a chapter book assigned by the teacher. The teacher will use this book as the example for mini-lessons on: plot and structure, characterization, theme, point of view, author’s purpose, and literature evaluation. Students will then transfer and apply what they have learned from these lessons by completing essay questions. These questions will be designed to ask students to compare and or contrast the unit assigned book to a second self-selected book. For example, after receiving instruction about the point of view in Rules, the assigned book, students will then write an essay examining the point of view of their current library book. Objective: Given a mini-lesson on a literary element the student will be able to demonstrate understanding of the element taught by writing an example of how the element relates to what the student is currently reading. Instructional Event Method / Media Instructional Treatment or Strategy 1.) Gaining attention Teacher, anchor chart Show students a teachermade chart with an outline of the focus lessons for this unit, connections, plot, characters, theme, point of view and author’s purpose. 2.) Informing learner of lesson objective Teacher Inform students that for the next few classes we will be focusing on one of these Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 22 of 43 topics. We will discuss and practice using these topics in our reading of Rules. After each lesson, the students will be given an essay topic related to the literary element being taught. The student will then attempt to show understanding of the element by applying it to their current library book. 3.) Stimulating recall of prior learning Teacher, students Ask students to look over the list as the class creates a KWL together to identify what students, know and want to learn more about. 4.) Presenting stimuli with distinctive features Teacher The teacher will present a lesson for each literary element showing how it is found in the book, Rules. 5.) Guided learning Teacher, students The teacher will play an audio recording of the book Rules. He or she will stop the recording periodically to ask questions or demonstrate how the text relates to the literary element being taught. 6.) Eliciting performance students After the students have listened to and discussed the focus reading. Students will be given an essay topic and asked to write how the topic relates to another book they have recently read, or are in the process Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 23 of 43 of reading. 7.) Providing informative feedback Class discussion, peers Before writing, students will discuss their thoughts with a partner. The teacher will monitor groups and offer feedback if necessary. 8.) Assessing performance Rubric Students will be given this rubric at the beginning of the lesson. Students will score their writing before the teacher will do a final grading. 9.) Enhancing retention and learning transfer Teacher Each lesson of this unit will build upon the previous lesson. Students will create a unit presentation that should include some of the focused literary elements. Assessment Specifications A preassessment will be given at the beginning of this unit. Grades will be based on a point scale. Lesson mastery will be assessed through the use of rubrics. For lesson 1 A-C and lesson 2 A – B students will receive 5 points for each item completed and turned into the class discussion board, Edmodo, (30 total possible points). A checklist will be among the introductory documents given to students at the beginning of the unit. Students may use this checklist as a guide for what work needs to be completed and turned in. Students may also receive up to 10 points for class participation in discussions and projects. Ten literary element mini lessons will be given to the students. For each of these lessons students will be given an essay topic on the targeted literary element to complete. An essay rubric will be provided to students prior to the first essay. Students may receive up to 25 points for each essay, for a total of 250 project points. As a cumulating activity students will create a presentation showcasing what they have learned as a result of this unit. This presentation will be assessed through the use of a rubric. Students may receive up to 140 points for this final presentation. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 24 of 43 Student checklist – see appendix A Point summary – see appendix B Essay rubric – see appendix C Project rubric see appendix D Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 25 of 43 Instructional Materials Description of and Links to Instructional Materials Lesson 1 Materials Learning Style Inventory Edutopia - http://www.edutopia.org/mi-quiz (Online quiz - descriptions at the end) Students will take the online quiz to determine their learning styles. A group discussion will follow. Multiple Intelligences Assessment http://surfaquarium.com/MI/inventory.pdf (Multiple Intelligences Inventory .pdf) http://surfaquarium.com/MI/index.htm (Descriptions of Intelligences) Students will print out and take this assessment about multiple intelligences. A group discussion will follow. Interest Inventory http://teacher.scholastic.com/LessonPlans/unit_roadtosuccess_invent.pdf Students will record their responses on this inventory. Graphing Web Site http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/createagraph/default.aspx Students will create a list of at least 20 recently read books, sort the books into categories, and create a bar graph of the data using the above website. Lesson 2 Materials Touchstone Books (gather a variety of books including different genres, popular authors, popular children’s series, etc.) During lesson 2 students will be asked to explore book genres, explore children’s book awards, and create a rubric that can be used to evaluate literature. The teacher should provide the students with a wide selection of literature and print resources to refer to as students complete this lesson. Book genres (The website below is a link for students to use if they need help identifying book genres.) http://genresofliterature.com/ Genre newspaper small group project - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/genreworksheets/genre-and-subgenre-newspaper-project.pdf Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 26 of 43 Students will create a newspaper with examples of at least eight different literary genres. Optional poster activity - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/genreworksheets/genre-movie-posters.pdf Students create a movie poster of a literary genre. Popular Series and Authors List of Authors - http://childparenting.about.com/library/blbooklist1.htm List of Series - http://www.kidsreads.com/series/index.asp Websites to be used as a reference as students sort and evaluate literature. Book award sites (The website below includes hyperlinks for many children’s book award sites. http://people.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/usawards.html Website to be used as a reference as students explore how literature may be evaluated. Other print and non-print media Magazines, newspapers, eBooks, posters, flyers, mail, post cards, letters, etc. to be used as discussion materials as students explore what the topics of “literature” and “reading.” Lesson 3 Materials Plot and structure Story Elements Interactive - http://www.learner.org/interactives/story/index.html Students watch a video that emphasizes story elements. A short quiz follows. Story Elements Video – Brainpop Jr: character, plot setting http://www.brainpopjr.com/readingandwriting/storyelements/ Three separate videos to be used for mini lessons on story elements. Characterization and Setting Graphic organizer for character and setting http://www.havefunteaching.com/worksheets/graphic-organizers/story-elements/storyelements-graphic-organizer.pdf Independent practice in which students record character and setting information from their own book after group mini-lesson. Theme Theme worksheet for fables - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/readingworksheets/understanding-theme.pdf Theme worksheet 2 - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/reading-worksheets/theme- Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 27 of 43 worksheet.pdf Independent practice for student to record theme from their own book after group mini-lesson. Point of View Worksheet 1 - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/reading-worksheets/themeworksheet.pdf Worksheet 2 - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/point-of-view-worksheets/point-ofview-worksheet-2.pdf Independent practice for students to record point of view from their own book after group minilesson. Author’s Purpose Group Card Sort Activity http://siopwiki.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/What%27s%2Bthe%2BPurpose.pdf Guided practice in small group to be used after mini-lesson about author’s purpose. Scavenger Hunt Homework http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/reading-worksheets/authors-purpose-scavengerhunt.pdf Independent practice for author’s purpose. Worksheet - http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/reading-worksheets/authorspurpose-worksheet.pdf Alternative assignment for author’s purpose. Formative Evaluation of Instructional Materials Prior to the lesson, the teacher will check web links to ensure they are not broken. He or she will also check computer equipment to make sure it is working properly. The teacher will also work with the academic coach to establish the lessons align with targeted school curriculum goals. Revisions of Instructional Materials No modifications necessary. Program Maintenance Plan This unit will be housed temporarily on the University of West Georgia server. A copy of the documents and files will be burned onto two DVDs and later uploaded to the school server. Prior to the teaching of this unit, the teacher will look over links to make sure they are working properly and make any necessary additions. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 28 of 43 Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 29 of 43 Implementation Implementation Overview Students will begin Lesson 1 in October, 2011. Final presentations will take place the week prior to the winter holiday break. Implementation Report As of this writing, students are three weeks into the unit. Learning Style artifact – see Appendix E Book List artifact – see Appendix F Book Graph artifact – see Appendix G Literary Genre Book Awards Literary Element Essays Reading Projects Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 30 of 43 Evaluation Program Evaluation Plan After teaching the unit, the teacher will ask for feedback from the academic coach. Together they will make changes to the unit based on what when well and what needs to be improved. Student Evaluation Plan Students will be asked to write an essay describing what they liked, did not like, what they would keep, and what they would change about the project. Evaluation Data Analysis of Evaluation Data Reflection on Evaluation Results Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 31 of 43 References Georgia Performance Standards, https://www.georgiastandards.org/standards Georgia Programing Standards for Gifted Learners, http://www.gadoe.org/ci_iap_gifted.aspx Wood, P. F. (2008). Reading instruction with gifted and talented readers: A series of unfortunate events or a sequence of auspicious results?. Gifted Child Today, 31(3), 16-25. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 32 of 43 Appendices A – checklist B – point summary C – essay rubric D – project rubric E – learning style artifact F – book list artifact G – book graph artifact H – unit preassessment Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 33 of 43 Reading and Me Checklist My learning style is _______________________________. I have completed my learning analysis. I have created and uploaded my Book Data Table to Edmodo. I have created and uploaded my Book Graph to Edmodo. I have created and uploaded my definition of a literary genre to Edmodo. I have created and uploaded my book award listing to Edmodo. I have completed 10 Literary Element Essays o Connections o Plot o Characterization o Theme o Point of View o Author’s Purpose o Simile o Metaphor o Alliteration o Imagery I have created my end of unit presentation Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 34 of 43 Reading and Me Point Summary 5 points each, 30 total: Learning Style Identified Learning Analysis Book Data Table Book Graph Definition of Literary Genre Book Award Listing 25 possible points each, 250 total, see Essay Rubric: 10 Literary Element Essays o Connections o Plot o Characterization o Theme o Point of View o Author’s Purpose o Simile o Metaphor o Alliteration o Imagery 60 possible points, see Presentation Rubric Presentation 10 possible points Class participation Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 35 of 43 ___________________ points of 350 possible points Literary Element Essay Rubric Needs Work – 1 pt Okay – 3 points Great – 5 points Literary Elements Literary element is not mentioned or is defined incorrectly. Literary element is mentioned, but is vague. Clearly identifies the literary elements being analyzed. Details Details do not support connection of literary element to reading. Minimal and/or unspecific details are given relating literary element to reading. Specific and relevant details are given that support the connection to the literary element to the reading. Engagement No attempt is made Techniques are to engage the reader. included to engage the reader. Creative techniques are included that engage the reader’s interest. Organization Writing is unclear and unorganized. Writing is organized. Writing is organized. A connected idea provides structure to the text. Grammar Grammatical errors make the writing difficult to read. A few errors are present, but not enough to make the writing difficult to read. No grammatical errors are present. Score Totals Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 36 of 43 Comments: Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 37 of 43 Reading and Me Project Rubric Needs Work – 5 pt Okay – 10 points Great – 15 points Presentation shows Presentation Presentation shows minimal examples contains several deep understanding and understanding examples of literary of 80% or more of of literary elements elements from the the literary elements from the unit. unit. covered in the unit. Creativity Minimalistic Creative Highly creative Audience Does not engage Engages audience. Engages audience Literary Elements audience. and answers audience questions with deep understanding of presentation topics. Organization Disorganized Organized Organization aids understanding of presentation. Score Totals Comments: Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 38 of 43 Kaleidoscope Lesson 1 Learning Style Reflection Research and read about different learning styles as well as about the theory of Multiple Intelligences. Then examine your learning style and Multiple Intelligences quizzes. Do you think these quizzes accurately describe you? Why or why not? How do you think knowing more about yourself can help you to succeed? Learning Styles * http://www.edutopia.org/your-learning-styles Multiple Intelligences * http://surfaquarium.com/MI/profiles/index.htm Molly 10-25-11 Aldridge I think that it accurately describes me because I am a visual learner and I am a person who loves nature. I love to play and it is a great way to find out what kind of nature freak I am. My thoughts are that I do think it is right but it is wrong about me being 50% logical mathematic. My person says that i'm 58%lingustic which I think I am because I do well In school and I like to ask a lot of questions. I think that knowing me better will help me succeed in life because if I now how I study than I can use that strategy in college because it could really help me understand things I haven’t understood before. Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 39 of 43 Book List - Selena Countdown The Strange Case of Origami Yoda Scat The Castle Corona Out of My Mind Dark Wing Golly Whopper Games Savvy We All Can’t Be Rattle Snakes Extra Credit Arthur’s Halloween Molly Moon Harry Potter Bad Kitty Charlottes Web Babysitters Club Junie B Jones The Chocolate Touch Goosebump Oliver Twist North America Art Cities Election Day James Oglethorpe Laura Ingalls Wilder Mountains Atlantic Ocean Babies Rainforest Plants Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 40 of 43 Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 41 of 43 Reading and Me Pre-assessment Name _______________________ Please write what you know about the following literary terms: Text-to-text connection: Text-to-world connection: Text-to-self connection: Plot: Character: Theme: Point of view: Author’s purpose: Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 42 of 43 Simile: Metaphor: Alliteration: Imagery: Onomatopoeia: Personification: Hyperbole: Last Modified: March 9, 2016 Page 43 of 43