Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético El papel de las escrituras y de las parábolas Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Ariston Aqualtis 1 Nefi 19:23 Escher’s Relativity (Opcional) Mateo 13:13 Lego Escher (Opcional) Procedimientos de cognición lógica (Opcional) El papel de los estudiantes Moisés 2:27 Abraham 3:22-23 Doctrina y Convenios 138: 53-56 “We have long heard, and believed, that the Lord has reserved special spirits to come forth in the last days of the last dispensation. The Church’s rising generation of young men and women are a part of that vanguard. Reserved by the Lord for this time, they must now be preserved by parents and prepared for their special moment in human history! They have been held back to come forth at this time, but now they need to be pushed forward to meet their rendezvous” [Neal A. Maxwell. (1985, Apr.). Unto the rising generation. Ensign, p. 8.] Can a 10-year-old change the world? 25 Days to Make a Difference U.S. Teen Brings School to Cambodia Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase What principles of teaching and learning have we discussed in class that are affirmed by this scripture? If students can’t relate to what they are learning, they won’t remember it. Teaching should be put into a language and a form that scholars can understand and associate with for effective long-term learning. How do these “texts” and your understanding of gospel principles inform your understanding of the role of teachers and students in latter-day classrooms? Students today are more gifted and talented than ever before. Match that with an increased desire to help and serve others, and it is evident that teachers need to provide students opportunities to develop their skills and explore the world around them. Students should have more options than before and should be endowed with the technological and applicable tools to make their righteous dreams come to fruition Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético El papel de la experiencia DyC 105:10 Implicación Nº 2. Somos instructores más eficaces cuando fomentamos y hacemos más fácil el aprendizaje por la fe. . . . Nosotros, como padres y maestros del Evangelio, no estamos en el negocio de la distribución de pescado. Más bien, nuestra labor consiste en ayudar a las personas a aprender a “pescar” y a llegar a ser autosuficientes espiritualmente. Este importante objetivo se alcanza mejor cuando fomentamos y hacemos que sea más fácil para los alumnos actuar de acuerdo con los principios correctos, para lo cual les ayudamos a aprender a medida que lo hacen. – Elder David A. Bednar (2007, Septiembre). Buscar conocimiento por fe. Liahona, p. 23. Ejemplos académicos o prácticos El aprendizaje significativo Community Engagement Project: Spanish Digital Story (Opcional) Kiva (Opcional) Service Learning: The Gift of Knowledge (Opcional) Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase What role has hands-on, personal experience played in your own learning? We can sit around and talk theory all day, but we don’t learn anything until we do it for ourselves. I took a floral design class this semester and learned a lot sitting in class, watching the teacher make arrangements. It wasn’t until I got into lab and started to do my own arrangements where I was able to grow and really learn the art. You learn from making and then fixing mistakes. You build upon your success, and you experiment to find what you like and what works best for you. Students should have the same opportunity to experiment, to create, and learn hands-on so that learning is accelerated, desire to learn is cultivated, and joy is permeated into the process. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético Ejemplos académicos o prácticos El papel del cuerpo Kinesthetic Learners DyC 88:15 DyC 29:34 DyC 93:33-34 Moisés 3:5 1 Corintios 12:14 y DyC 84:110 Hebreos 13:3 “Our physical bodies make possible a breadth, a depth, and an intensity of experience that simply could not be obtained in our premortal estate. President Boyd K. Packer has taught, “Our spirit and our body are combined in such a way that our body becomes an instrument of our mind and the foundation of our character. 2” [Elder David A. Bednar. (2009, May 3). Things as they really are. CES Firesides for Young Adults.]. “Because a physical body is so central to the Father’s plan of happiness and our spiritual development, we should not be surprised that Lucifer seeks to frustrate our progression by tempting us to use our bodies improperly. One of the ultimate ironies of eternity is that the adversary, who is miserable precisely because he has no physical body, invites and entices us to share in his misery through the improper use of our bodies. The very tool he does not have and cannot use is thus the primary target of his attempts to lure us to physical and spiritual destruction. Satan also strives to entice the sons and daughters of God to minimize the importance of their physical bodies. This particular type of attack is most subtle and diabolical. I want to provide several examples of how the adversary can pacify and lull us away into a sense of carnal security (see 2 Nephi 28:21) and encourage us to put at risk the earthly learning experiences that caused us to shout for joy (see Job 38:7) in the premortal existence” [Elder David A. Bednar. (2009, May 3). Things as they really are. CES Firesides for Young Adults.]. Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase Consider the importance of the body in the Plan of Salvation. Now picture a typical classroom in the U.S. What role does the body play in a typical classroom? In the stereotypical classroom, students sit in rows of desks facing the teacher. The teacher lectures from the front, possibly using visual aids such as powerpoint presentations, to instruct the class. Students may, at times, be asked to take notes or respond verbally to questions. In contrast, an effective classroom setting that stimulates learning incorporates the use of personal interaction. Students are required to not only listen, but to act. They perform several tasks within groups and partnerships, they speak, write, read, and listen, and they move around. Total physical response improves learning. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen El papel del albedrio y el arrepentimiento Doctrina y Convenios 29:35 Moisés 6:55-57 Decisiones De los errores se aprende (sólo los primeros 30 segundos) What role do the concepts of agency and forgiveness play in typical classrooms in the U.S.? In the typical classroom, students sit, listen, and do homework assignments. They are not asked to share information, attempt learned skills, or apply knowledge. In the best case scenario, students grow as they learn from their own mistakes. Students should feel comfortable trying new things and stretching their abilities. Though they might mess up or respond incorrectly, the effort made will lead to future success and increased learning. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Escritura o consejo profético El papel del Espíritu Santo y de la fe (buscar, pensar, orar, actuar) Moroni 10:2-5 Doctrina y Convenios 8:2-3 Doctrina y Convenios 109:7 Implicación Nº 1. El Espíritu Santo es un maestro enviado por el Padre. El Espíritu Santo es el tercer miembro de la Trinidad y es el maestro y testigo de toda verdad…. Deberíamos recordar siempre que el Espíritu Santo es el maestro que, tras la invitación pertinente, puede entrar en el corazón del que aprende. De hecho, ustedes y yo tenemos la responsabilidad de predicar el Evangelio por el Espíritu, sí, el Consolador, como requisito previo para el aprendizaje por la fe que sólo se logra mediante Él (véase D. y C. 50:14). En este sentido, ustedes y yo nos asemejamos a esas largas y finas tiras de cristal que se utilizan para crear los cables de fibra óptica que permiten la conducción de señales de luz a grandes distancias. Así como el cristal de esos cables debe ser puro para conducir la luz con efectividad y eficacia, también nosotros debemos llegar a ser y continuar siendo conductores dignos a través de los cuales pueda operar el Espíritu del Señor. Pero debemos tener cuidado de recorder en nuestro servicio que somos conductos y canales, y no la luz. “Porque no sois vosotros los que habláis, sino el Espíritu de vuestro Padre que habla en vosotros” (Mateo 10:20). [Elder David A. Bednar (2007, Septiembre). Liahona.] Ejemplos académicos o prácticos Historia de un letrero Implicaciones para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en mi salón de clase In what ways do common K12 classroom management and instructional techniques invite (or disinvite) the Spirit and what do these “texts” imply about particular instructional techniques that might be especially successful in inviting the Spirit? Teachers have endless opportunities with media and text to bring uplifting messages through messages that are pertinent to the subject being taught. Media can be used to inspire and benefit learning, or it can be used as filler that detracts from the principle be taught in the classroom. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Un resumen Primero, aprendamos lo que debemos aprender. (la mente) Segundo, hagamos lo que debemos hacer. (las manos) Tercero, seamos lo que debemos ser. (el corazón) Presidente Thomas S. Monson. (2008, Noviembre). Liahona, p. 61. What have you learned from this assignment? We are in an unbelievable situation as educators to influence for good or for bad, the rising generation. There is no one outside of the home that can inspire, uplift, and influence the young scholars who will be future leaders. These are students who want to discover who they are and where they fit in this world. They are all tremendously capable and have a natural earning for good. We can cultivate this desire as teachers as we make the classroom a place of real-life learning. Students should be permitted to act and respond, and they should be exposed to the infinite options available to them. Tools such as media should be given to them so that they are enabled to do the good they so desperately want to. Teachers have the ability to teach students the qualities that will make them successful and happy adults. Students are constantly bombarded with trials and peer pressures at this age, and a strong, healthy class environment can help them avoid wrong choices and lead them to more proper options. We should not take our positions as teachers lightly, but we should honor and respect the privilege we have to develop the youth of this nation. Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen Principios de enseñanza basada en los principios del evangelio-Resumen ♦ Revised 2010 ♦ Cherice Montgomery ♦ cherice_montgomery@byu.edu