Map Skills Define Latitude Define Longitude Hemispheres (how many) Know how to find absolute location Elements of a map Define Conic Maps Define Cylindrical Maps Define Planar maps Define Formal Region Define Relative Location Define functional region Physical Geography Define Ring of Fire Characteristics of Desert and Tundra Know climate Factors (LACEMOPS) Where are high, mid and low latitudes Be able to label the water cycle Cause of the seasons Renewable resources Characteristics of rivers Define Seafloor spreading Divergent, convergent and faulting plate boundaries Define Biosphere Examples of weathering Be able to label a diagram of the EarthSun Relationship Characteristics of Tropical Rainforest climate Label a diagram of the orographic effect Settlement Define Human Geography Define Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Economic Activities What affects where people live? Push and Pull Factors Define Immigrants and emigrants What causes urbanization Population Why have death rates declined? Why do countries trade Know how to read population pyramids Two most populated countries? arable land challenges of rapid population growth What has happened to world population since 1900? Why? Demographics Culture Characteristics of Less Developed Characteristics of More Developed Characteristics of Newly Industrialized Know what economic activities go with each type of country Be able to identify the following physical features Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean Indian Ocean Southern Ocean Gulf of Mexico Mediterranean Sea Nile River Amazon River Yangtze River Rocky Mountains Andes Mountains Alps Himalayas Ural Mountains Sahara Desert Gobi Desert Northern European Plain Outback Lake Baikal Define Ethnic group What are customs How do people perceive different cultures? cultural convergence cultural diffusion Sahel Aral Sea Ganges River Congo River Brazilian Highlands Political and Economic Systems Characteristics of communism characteristics of free enterprise characteristics of traditional economies characteristics of socialism Be able to identify the following countries United States Japan China Iraq Afghanistan Canada Mexico Brazil Libya France United Kingdom North Korea Venezuela Uganda Greece