CANADA STUDY GUIDE 1 Why do many people in Quebec want to separate from the rest of Canada? They want to preserve their French culture and language. 2 What is nationalism? loyalty to one’s own country; patriotism 3 How did the American Revolution affect Canada? Great Britain didn’t want a another rebellion, so they allowed the Canadian colonists to govern themselves. 4 What are the official languages of Canada? •English •French 5 Which two countries colonized Canada? •Great Britain •France 6 Which country established the first colony? France 7 Forests cover ___ of Canada. almost half 8 How does the Canadian Shield affect Canada’s economy? Many of Canada’s valuable minerals, as well as many jobs, are found here. 9 Which two countries have to keep the Great Lakes clean? • U.S. • Canada 10 List five bodies of water located in or around Canada. 1) Atlantic Ocean 2) Pacific Ocean 3)Arctic Ocean 4) Hudson Bay 5)Gulf of St. Lawrence 11 Why do most Canadians live near the United States? because of the climate 12 The Rocky Mountains are on the ________ side of Canada. western 13 What is a tariff? a tax on imported goods 14 Give two examples of natural trade barriers. •mountains •deserts 15 What is NAFTA? North American Free Trade Agreement; eliminated most tariffs between the U.S., Canada, & Mexico 16 Which country borders Canada? United States 17 Can an exchange rate be a trade barrier? Yes, it can prevent goods and services from being exchanged. 18 In which country that we have studied could you easily start your own business? Canada 19 A blend between command and market economies is a __________ economy. 20 The _________controls the economy in a command economy. government 21 How are a president and a prime minister similar? both are . . . • leaders of democratic governments • in charge of military & day-to-day operations of country 22 Canada has a c________ m_________ form of government. • constitutional monarchy 23 In a market economy there is competition between _________________. • individuals & corporations 24 Who are the “separatists”? Those who promote the secession of the province of Quebec from the rest of Canada. 25 Describe a • power is divided among levels of government • constitution 26