Young Adult Book Clubs in the Secondary Classroom: An Opportunity for Collaboration AASL National Conference Minneapolis, MN October 28, 2011 Cassandra Barnett Fayetteville High School Library cassandra.barnett@fayar.net Book Club – Selection Process Book Club – Selection Process Benefits: Students who read more minutes per day have higher percentile scores on tests. At all grade levels, students who reported talking about their reading activities with family or friends once or twice a week, or at least monthly, had higher average reading scores than students who reported doing so rarely or never. Students who discuss the reading develop better communication skills. Students' insights and reflections, rather than ready-to-use questions from the teacher, drive the learning in literature circles. Students and teacher work together to break away from the traditional literature teaching methods. These learners also generate their own ideas and contribute to thoughtful conversation about what they read. This kind of practice helps to develop thoughtful, competent, and critical readers (Brabham & Villaume, 2000). Benefits: Students who read more minutes per day have higher percentile scores on tests. At all grade levels, students who reported talking about their reading activities with family or friends once or twice a week, or at least monthly, had higher average reading scores than students who reported doing so rarely or never. Students who discuss the reading develop better communication skills. Students' insights and reflections, rather than ready-to-use questions from the teacher, drive the learning in literature circles. Students and teacher work together to break away from the traditional literature teaching methods. These learners also generate their own ideas and contribute to thoughtful conversation about what they read. This kind of practice helps to develop thoughtful, competent, and critical readers (Brabham & Villaume, 2000). Reading Material Selection The reading materials used in literature circles are important to lively and meaningful discussions (Farinacci, 1998). According to Brabham and Villaume (2000), fiction is the most commonly used reading material in literature circles, although other types of texts, such as nonfiction, picture books, and newspaper articles can also be used with great success. Some authors, including Farinacci (1998) and Peralta-Nash and Dutch (2000) have suggested the following criteria for selecting texts to use in literature circles: Comprehensible to students of different abilities and interests Reflect students' language needs and skills Address issues/topics relevant to students' lives Provoke students' thinking and discussion Reading Material Selection The reading materials used in literature circles are important to lively and meaningful discussions (Farinacci, 1998). According to Brabham and Villaume (2000), fiction is the most commonly used reading material in literature circles, although other types of texts, such as nonfiction, picture books, and newspaper articles can also be used with great success. Some authors, including Farinacci (1998) and Peralta-Nash and Dutch (2000) have suggested the following criteria for selecting texts to use in literature circles: Comprehensible to students of different abilities and interests Reflect students' language needs and skills Address issues/topics relevant to students' lives Provoke students' thinking and discussion Selection Tasks: Read about the 64 fiction/non-fiction choices (you are not limited to these choices; however you would need to provide the book club books if you deviate from the list) On the back of this sheet, write a MLA heading & list 10 books that appeal to you and briefly state a rationale for why a person would want to read this piece. (considering that you might have to convince someone at your table to read it.) Negotiate with your book club (literature circles) members. Select 5 books you want to read together. Choose these books with great care. Selection Tasks: Read about the 64 fiction/non-fiction choices (you are not limited to these choices; however you would need to provide the book club books if you deviate from the list) On the back of this sheet, write a MLA heading & list 10 books that appeal to you and briefly state a rationale for why a person would want to read this piece. (considering that you might have to convince someone at your table to read it.) Negotiate with your book club (literature circles) members. Select 5 books you want to read together. Choose these books with great care. Preliminary Book Club Book Selection Table #_____ Period_____ Group Members: _____________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________ _________________________________ Tasks: 1. Go to the library’s website and access the Lit Set Database. Choose 5 or more titles you would like to read. Record your choices here. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. Discuss your personal choices with your group members. 3. Negotiate, persuade, coerce, and bribe your group members into agreeing to examine 5 books for your table book club to consider next week. 4. Write your list of 5 books below. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Sharing thoughts about a book (or a movie) Sharing thoughts about a book (or a movie) Teacher Note: While reading is generally a solitary activity, being able to share your thoughts with someone else can elevate the whole experience. Most of us enjoy sharing our opinion about a book read, or movie we have seen - as listening to conversations at the exit door of a movie theater can attest. (Most people can't wait to talk about what they have just experienced!) Discussion brings out new interpretations, opinions and a sharing of group members' past experiences related to the topic. Additional information is often presented. Sometimes more questions are raised than answered, but all contribute to the expansion of our minds (critical thinking) and forming community. Teacher Note: While reading is generally a solitary activity, being able to share your thoughts with someone else can elevate the whole experience. Most of us enjoy sharing our opinion about a book read, or movie we have seen - as listening to conversations at the exit door of a movie theater can attest. (Most people can't wait to talk about what they have just experienced!) Discussion brings out new interpretations, opinions and a sharing of group members' past experiences related to the topic. Additional information is often presented. Sometimes more questions are raised than answered, but all contribute to the expansion of our minds (critical thinking) and forming community. Preparation for group discussion TASKS: 1) Place a MLA name heading on your paper. 2) Write a MLA style bibliography for the story. (use your model) 3) Circle 5 questions from the following list that you wish to answer about your book. 4) Answer the five (5) questions on your paper. (You do not need to write the question) 5) Staple this sheet to your answers. 6) Use for table discussion, and then hand in. 1. What did you enjoy about this story? (If you didn’t enjoy the story, then write about something you didn’t enjoy) 2. Write about something you have read, a movie or TV show you have seen or an experience you have had that is similar to this story? Preparation for group discussion TASKS: 1) Place a MLA name heading on your paper. 2) Write a MLA style bibliography for the story. (use your model) 3) Circle 5 questions from the following list that you wish to answer about your book. 4) Answer the five (5) questions on your paper. (You do not need to write the question) 5) Staple this sheet to your answers. 6) Use for table discussion, and then hand in. 1. What did you enjoy about this story? (If you didn’t enjoy the story, then write about something you didn’t enjoy) 2. Write about something you have read, a movie or TV show you have seen or an experience you have had that is similar to this story? 3. List 2 major theme topics of this story? (abstract ideas) 3. List 2 major theme topics of this story? (abstract ideas) 4. Write what you think the author was trying to accomplish with 4. Write what you think the author was trying to accomplish with this story? 5. Write the name of your favorite/most interesting/most this story? 5. Write the name of your favorite/most interesting/most intriguing character in the story. Write a brief explanation of intriguing character in the story. Write a brief explanation of your rationale. your rationale. 6. Write one MLA style citation in reference to characterization that you wish to discuss with your table. 7. Write about the type of person who you think would appreciate this story. 6. Write one MLA style citation in reference to characterization that you wish to discuss with your table. 7. Write about the type of person who you think would appreciate this story. 8. Write a question that you have about the story/plot/style/etc. 8. Write a question that you have about the story/plot/style/etc. 9. Write something you would have done differently if you had 9. Write something you would have done differently if you had been the author. 10. If this story were made into a feature film, name a celebrity who should be cast as the protagonist. been the author. 10. If this story were made into a feature film, name a celebrity who should be cast as the protagonist. Book Club Part 1: Roles: What are the specific purposes of the roles? The roles are designed to invite different cognitive perspectives of your book (drawing a response, reading passage aloud, debating interpretations, connecting to one’s own life, creating a summary, tracking the scene, focusing on words and tuning in to one character). The students practice the roles on a rotating basis until they are internalized. Ther are four basic roles to help the students to surface and independently discuss important topics on their won. Discussion Director: has the official responsibility to think up some good discussion questions, convene & record the meeting, and solicit contributions from the other members (discussive/analytical) Passage Master: takes readers back to memorable, important sections of the text and reads them aloud (oral/dramatic) Connector: takes everyone from the text world out into the real world where readers’ experience connects with literature (associative) Illustrator: provides a graphic, nonlinguistic response to the text which often elicits very helpful contributions from kids who don’t always succeed at the usual school-language prompts (graphic/artistic) Part 2: Talking About Books A: Questions: Create your own list or select questions listed below B: Discussion Responses with Elaboration: Use the questions as a guide to make a statement. For example, if your question asks who your favorite character is and why, your statement might be, "My favorite character is Lilly because she is so strong." You will use your statement as part of an elaboration where you provide evidence that Lilly is strong and is worthy of being your favorite character. Use details (passages) from your book to support your answer. 1. Is the main character similar to a character you found in another book? What are the similarities? 2. Are there any connections between this book and your own life? 3. Would you like to acquire a personality trait of a particular character? What is the trait and why do you like it? 4. What clues did the author use to help you predict what was going to happen later? 5. What makes you wonder in this book? 6. Is there an idea that makes you stop and think or prompts questions? Identify the idea and explain your responses. 7. If your book took place in a different setting, how would that change the story? Why? 8. What are your favorite lines or quotes? Why are they particularly significant? 9. How have you changed after reading this book? 10. What do you know now that you didn't know before? 11. What questions about this book would you like answered? 12. Would you like to read more books by this author? Why? 13. What do you predict will happen next in your book? Why? 1 14. What character do you like least? Why? 15. What character do you like best? Why? 16. What incident or conflict does the author use to begin the story? Why do you think the author chose this beginning? 17. How does the author create suspense? 18. If you could change the ending of the book, what would you do? Why? 19. Did the book end the way you thought it would? What clues did the author give you that made you think that? Did you think these clues were important when you read them? 20. Did any characters change during the course of the book? How did they change? What forces caused this change? 21. What is the mood or tone of the book? How does the author create that mood? 22. Does this book seem similar to any other book you have read? In what ways are the two books similar? 23. What were your feelings after reading the first few pages of the book? 24. What other important characters are there in the book besides the main character(s)? How are they important to the plot? 25. What clues did the author use to help you predict what was going to happen later? 26. What character would you like to be in this book? Why? 27. What do you think of a particular character's actions? Are they right or wrong? Why? 28. What confuses you in this book? Why? 29. What were some of the events that created conflict in your book? What made these things happen? Why? 30. What is the most important part of the book? Why? 31. What advice would you give a particular character? Why? 32. If you could introduce a character from your book to your family, who would it be? Why? 33. Which character would you be ashamed to introduce to your family? Why? 34. Do you think the author is asking you to judge one of the characters? Why? 35. Do you think the author is asking you to cheer on one of the characters? Why? 36. Do you think the author is asking you to believe things in the book exist when we know they do not? Why and How? 37. Do you think the author wants us to hope that two characters will become romantically involved? Why 38. What is/are the author’s message(s)/theme(s)? Bloom's Taxonomy Book Review Questions KNOWLEDGE: 1 point each 1. Make a list of facts you learned from the story 2. List the characters and describe them 3. List five new words you learned in the book. Write down their dictionary pronunciation and meaning. 4. If your book was a mystery, tell what the mystery was and how it was solved 5. List ten good words from the book. Put them into a word search 6. What problems does one of the characters have, and how does he or she solve it? 7. Where did the story take place? 8. List the places mentioned in the book. 9. What other books has this author written? 10. What is the time period in which the book happens? COMPREHENSION: 2 points each 11. What was the problem in the book, and how was it solved? 12. Did anyone in the book do something you did not like? Why? 13. What kind of book is this? List three evidences of this 14. What was the author's purpose or purposes in writing this book? 15.If you could continue the story, what events would you include? Why? 16. List the five major events in the story in the correct order. 17. Tell in your own words the beginning of the book 18. Describe what is happening in the first illustration in the book 19. How did the main character feel during the book? Give evidences of this. 20. What did the title have to do with the book? 21. Tell in your own words how the setting of the story made it more interesting. APPLICATION : 3 points each 23. Did this book remind you of anything that has happened to you? What? Why? 24. Did this book give you any new ideas about yourself? Why? 25. What would the main character be likely to do if s/he visited out classroom? 26. If you were in a problem situation like one in the book, how would you have acted? Be sure to tell what the situation is. 27. What lesson did you learn from the story? 28. Tell about a time something similar to what happened in the story happened to you or to someone you know. 29. Write a letter to a friend recommending this book. 30.Pretend you are one of the characters in the book. Write a diary about the happenings in your life for two consecutive days. 31.List the places in the book that are important. Then make up a map including these places as you imagine they may look. It may be a city map or a country map or any other kind of map. 32. What changes would have to be made if the book occurred 200 years ago? ANALYSIS : 4 points each 33.If your story happened in a foreign land, compare that land to the United States. 34.If your story occurred long ago, compare that time with today in a good paragraph. If it was a modern story, compare it with a long time ago and tell what would be different 35.Pick one of the main characters. Think of a shape that fits that person's traits. Draw the shape. Then describe the character inside the shape 36. Decide which parts of the book include the five W's (who, what, when, where, why) and the H (how). Then write a good paragraph for a newspaper article including these facts. 37.Write a different ending to the book. Tell why you changed it. 38. Tell five ways the main character is like you 39. Find one word that describes a character in your book very well. Give five reasons for your choice of words. 40.In a good paragraph, state the main idea of the book. 41. Compare this book with the last book you read. 42.Compare two of the characters in this book. SYNTHESIS : 5 points each 43.What part would you change in the story, and why? 44.Using information from the book about one of the main characters, rewrote the ending of the book. 45. Write another short story using the same characters. 46. Name one character. Rewrite the story from this character's point of view. 47.Write a poem about this book. 48. Organize this book into three or more sections and give your own subtitle for each section. 49.Design a poster for this book. 50.Pretend you are a librarian recommending this book to someone. Write a paragraph telling what you would say. 51. Make an eight section comic strip with captions showing the main events of the story 52. Make a radio announcement t advertise the book. Write it out. 53. Prepare a book jacket that illustrates the kind of book as well as the story 54.Design costumes for the characters 55. The climax of any book or story is the exciting or interesting part. Tell what you think is the climax of the book and why. 56. Choose an interesting character from your book. Think of what his/her dislikes are; then think of a gift you would like to give him/her. Design a greeting card to go along with the gift in which you explain why you gave that gift. 57.Identify one problem in the book and give an alternate solution one not given by the author. EVALUATION : 6 points each 58. Who do you think the author intended to read this book and why? 59. If you could only save one character from the book in the event of a disaster, which one would it be and why? 60. Is the title a good one or a poor one and why? 61. Did you like the way the story ended? Why or why not? 62. Which character in the book would you choose for a friend? Why? 63. What did you think was the most interesting part of the book? Why? 64. Tell about the most exciting part of the book. being sure to give at least three reasons why Book Club Selection Critique Title________________________________ Author_________________________________ BOOK CLUB Members: Teacher Note: There are many different styles of critiquing. The checklist and questions presented here are offered as food for thought, not as a strict set of rules. Tasks: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Place a MLA style name heading on this page As a group, read and respond to the questions in the margins. Individually: Place a MLA style heading on paper Write substantive, elaborative statement about each of the 11(A-L) fiction topics that give a future reader insight into your critique of the book. 6) Hand in group critique and individual 11critical statements. Things to Look for in Fiction Note: Refer to literary terms definitions if needed. a. Opening/the hook Do the first few sentences or paragraphs of the story grab your attention? Do they present the protagonist's main problem? Remember how you judge a book or story when you first see it in a bookstore. Don't we often base our decision to buy or not buy upon those first few sentences? Did this author grab your attention fast enough? b. Conflict 1. By conflict, I do not mean lots of slam-bam action. Conflict is "The mental or moral struggle caused by incompatible desires and aims. That is the kind of conflict that makes stories vitally alive. 2. Is there emotional conflict WITHIN the main character? Between the main characters? Emotional conflict is part of what gets readers interested. For example: love vs. loyalty; greed vs. duty; fear vs. desire; revenge vs. self-doubt. 3. Are there too many or not enough conflicts? "The writer's job is to be a troublemaker! Stir up as many levels of conflict and problems for your protagonist (hero) as you can. Let one set of problems grow out of another. And never, never, never solve a problem until you've raised at least two more. It is the unsolved problems that form the chain of promises that keeps the reader interested." - Ben Bova. Until the end, of course, when all the conflicts should be resolved. 4. Is there enough conflict between the characters? Is it expressed through action, dialogue, attitudes, or values? Were the characters sufficiently contrasted? Or did they seem to be totally satisfied with their roles? Did they have the potential to transform each other? c. Plot 1. Was the main plot clear and believable? 2. Did the main character have a clearly defined problem to solve? Did you feel by the end of the piece that this problem was solved or did the character become resolved to live with it? 3. Were you able to determine the time and place of the story quickly enough? 4. Did the story start at the right place? Did it end at the right place in the plot? 5. Are there scenes which do not seem to further the plot? 6. Were there too many flashbacks, which broke your attention? 7. If the piece was a short story, were there too many subplots? If the piece was a novel, could it be improved by more attention to the subplots or have more subplots? Conversely, does it have too many subplots and you got confused about what was happening? 8. Was every subplot useful? Did it add to the overall story or did the author seem to stick it in just for complexity? 9. Pacing: Did the plot/subplots move fast enough to keep the reader's attention? 10. Resolution of conflict: Did the conflict and tension in the plots and subplots come to some reasonable ending? Or did the author leave us hanging, wondering what happened? When you finished, were there things that you still felt needed to be explained? If the author did leave some conflict unresolved, did they indicate somewhere that future stories are pending? d. Setting 1. Is there enough description of the background in the story to paint a picture that seems real enough for the reader? Did you feel that you were transported to 'that time or place'? 2. Was there too much description so modern readers might tend to become bored? Was the description written with clichés? 3. Did the author use good enough names for people, places, and things? Names help set the tone for a story. Where some names of people hard to keep track of? Did some names seem inconsistent with the character? Were the names too stereotypical? "The reader would have a tough time imagining a two-fisted hero named Elmer Small, but James Retief comes across just fine as a hero in Keith Laumer's stories. Similarly, Bubbles La Toure is hardly the name of a saintly nun, whereas Modesty Blaise is a sexy and intriguing name for a female counterpart of James Bond." - Ben Bova. 4. Did the author convince you that people in that time or place would behave that way? 5. Is the timing and order of events in the story consistent? For example, did John drive his new car on his vacation in chapter six but it wasn't until chapter ten that he bought it? e. Characterization 1. Did the people seem real? Or were the main characters stereotypes or one-dimensional cardboard characters? 2. Were the facts about the characters accurate and consistent? "It's very important in building characters to make sure your 'facts' are accurate and consistent. If you mention in chapter two that your sister's birth sign is Leo, and then in chapter twelve, you have her celebrating her birthday during a snowfall (unless she lives at the north pole [or in the southern hemisphere]), credibility will be lost. Even if the reader doesn't key in on exactly 'what' is wrong with the picture, he/she will have a disquieting sense that 'something' is." - Debra Littlejohn Shinder 3. People do not exist in a vacuum. They have family, friends, a job, worries, ambitions, etc. Did you get a sense of enough of these, but not too much, for the main characters? 4. Did you get a good picture of the culture, historical period, location, and occupation of the main character? 5. Did you get enough of a sense of paradoxes within the character? Enough of their emotions, attitudes, values? 6. Back story: Were you distracted by too much background information of a character at one time? Did the author seem to dump a lot of information on the background of a character in one or two long speeches, or did we learn about that character here and there in smaller pieces? 7. Did the protagonist undergo some change in the story? 8. Could the story have been improved by adding more details of the protagonist's or another character's reputation; stereotyped beliefs; their network of relations to other people; habits and patterns; talents and abilities; tastes and preferences; or physical description of their body? 9. Does each chapter/page have enough sensory description? Can the reader easily sense what is happening physically to the main character? Were there enough words of sight, sound, touch, smell, or taste? 10. If the story used a person as the antagonist (villain), did they seem real too? Or did they seem so evil or one-sided that they were more like ideal villains? Did they have some redeeming qualities too? Did the villain seem to be a hero in their own mind? 11. Every reader has their own taste in how much characterization they like. Did this story have too little or too much characterization for you? f. Dialogue 1. Did the words from the mouths of the people in the story seem consistent with their personalities? 2. Was there too much or not enough dialogue, in your opinion? Usually writers err on the side of not enough dialogue. 3. Did any character tend to talk in long monologues? 4. Were you able to sense the conflict, attitudes, and intentions of each character in their dialogue without the author telling you of these directly? 5. Were you able to detect any exchange of power that is sexual, physical, political, or social? 6. Did the dialogue seem easy to speak? Can you 'hear' it? If it sounds unusual, you might suggest that the writer try reading it aloud. 7. Does the dialogue seem TOO MUCH like normal speech, with too many incomplete sentences, pauses, restarts, profanity, cliches, etc. that it was distracting? 8. Did the author use dialect that was too heavy, making it difficult to read? 9. Does each character have their own speech rhythm, accent (if necessary), vocabulary, and even length of sentences? 10. In an exchange of conversation, can you easily tell who is speaking if you didn't have their names or gender attached to their sentences? g. Point of View 1. Was a given chapter or section written from one person's point of view? Are there too many points of view in the story? 2. Did the story skip around between the first person or third person point of view (POV)? Were the changes in POV signaled clearly? There is nothing inherently wrong in changing POV, as long as it is not done too often. 3. If the story was written in the third person POV, as most stories are, did the story stick with the omniscient (all knowing) POV, use a limited POV (where we don't know everyone's motives except by clues from their words or actions), or did the author mix the two? Did the author's choice seem right to you? 4. "The key point is to get the reader to engage in a contract in which the writer offers: 'I'm not going to show you everything in the character's head because that would spoil the story for you. Instead, I will reveal things as we go along but I promise that I won't cheat.'" - Trevor Lawrence 5. When the POV changed, were you able to quickly sense who the new viewpoint was from? h. Show versus tell 1. When in the POV of a character, did the author describe what his/her senses showed, e.g., sight, sound, smell, touch, taste? Or did the author just tell you the dinner was very good? 2. Did the author describe exactly how the people acted? 3. Was there too much abstract language where specific details would have made a greater impact on the reader? 4. Were there many instances of words like "very", "much", "really", "great", or "nice" when a more detailed description would have been more colorful? 5. Did we get the chance to interpret what the characters were feeling or did the author just tell us directly? For example, I once wrote: "Two weeks later, after more hours than he cared to remember, Jet felt very, very tired" and let it go at that and missed the opportunity to describe his fatigue instead. i. Format of the text 1. Was it easy to read or were the paragraphs too long or the lines too long (not enough margin)? 2. Would it help to put blank lines between paragraphs? If the piece is to be read on a computer monitor, adding a blank line between paragraphs will make it much easier for your critics to read. Note: when you submit the final version to print publishers, it is best to adhere to their manuscript format (no blank lines between paragraphs). j. Grammar and spelling 1. Was the English readable? Were there too many grammatical errors, misuse of punctuation, run-on sentences, etc.? 2. Did you point out any typos or misspelling? How many times have you missed that in your writing because you passed over it without seeing it? Were there so many such errors that they made reading the piece difficult for you? 3 Did the author use too many exclamation points (one of my weaknesses)? 4. Were there any clichés in the narrative? For example, I once wrote "fruits of mother nature" and "thoughts burning in his mind", both of which are clichés. In dialogue clichés are okay if the character would speak that way. 5. Did the author use melodrama? For instance, I once wrote: "With tears in her eyes and barely able to speak, the head nurse dialed the Chief of Staff. There would be a lot of crying tonight." Can't you just hear the violins in the background? k. Style Comment on the style the story was written in, e.g., humorous, wordy, sparse, literary, homespun, technical, etc. Book of the Month One-Pager Name: Title: Author: Date started/date completed: Pages read: Rating of book (1-10): Briefly summarize the book (use the back side if necessary): Author’s purpose: Intended audience(s): Academic honesty: By singing below, I am indicating that the information on this page is accurate. One-Pager Questions 1. Describe the character/person that changed the most from the beginning of the book to the end of the book. Explain the change and what caused it. 2. Describe a minor character/person in the book that had a major importance. Explain. 3. Explain in detail why you gave this book the rating score that you did. 4. Evaluate the ending of the book. Considering how the book unfolded, is it an effective ending? Why? Why not? 5. If this book had gone one more chapter, what would have happened? Explain. 6. Describe an external conflict in this book. 7. Describe an internal conflict in this book. Fayetteville High School YA Book Club Reading Lists 2001-2002 Anderson, Laurie Halse Speak Fleischman, Paul Whirligig Porter, Connie Imani All Mine Sachar, Louis Holes Watson, Lawrence Montana 1948 2002-2003 Chevalier, Tracy Girl With a Pearl Earring Lynch, Chris Freewill Na, An A Step From Heaven Spinelli, Jerry Stargirl Wolff, Virginia Euwer True Believer 2003-2004 Achebe, Chinua Girls at War and Other Stories Chbosky, Stephen Perks of Being a Wallflower Conway, Jill Road from Coorian Pelzer, David Child Called It Oates, Joyce Carol Oates Big Mouth and Ugly Girl Spiegelman, Art MausII (Reader’s Choice) 2004-2005 Dunn, Mark Ella Minnow Pea Johnson, Angela First Part Last Rennison, Louise Angus, Thongs, and Full Frontal Snogging Runyon, Brent Burn Journals Smith, Jeff Rose 2005-2006 Halpin, Brent Donorboy Mah, Adeline Yen Chinese Cinderella Picoult, Joni My Sister’s Keeper Rosoff, Meg How I Live Now Sanchez, Alex Rainbow Boys 2006-2007 McBride, James Miracle at Saint Anna Nelson, Peter Left for Dead Trueman, Terry Stuck in Neutral Westerfeld, Scott Uglies Darnton, John Darwin Conspiracy Green, John Looking for Alaska 2007-2008 Crutcher, Chris Whale Talk D’Orso, Michael Eagle Blue Giles, Gail Shattering Glass Marks, Graham Zoo Portman, Frank King Dork Smelcer, John E. Trap 2009-2010 Carr, Pat If We Must Die: a Novel of Tulsa’s 1928 Greenwood Riot Draper, Sharon Fire From the Rock Fletcher, Christine Ten Cents a Dance Holub, Josef An Innocent Soldier Kidd, Ronald Monkey Town Sheth, Kashmira Keeping Corner 2010-2011 Aston, Elizabeth Mr. Darcy’s Daughters Chabon, Michael The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay Gallagher, Kelly Readicide Grossman, Lev The Magicians Kline, Lisa Lady Macbeth’s Daughter Lewis, C.S. Till We Have Faces Yolen, Jane Briar Rose 2011-2012 Anderson, M.T. Feed Benioff, David City of Thieves Tovani, Chris Do I Really Have to Teach Reading Whitney, Daisy Mockingbirds Reader’s Choice book sharing TBD Fairy Tale Bundles Flavored fairy tales are in-depth novels or short stories derived from the age-old tales. They build on the traditional story by developing the characters, providing more information through plot, and using literary devices such as irony, humor, parody, sarcasm and melodrama. Why should we study fairy tales? Often alluded to in life and in literature An opportunity to examine ways in which stories have evolved from oral tradition to the present Contain themes that confront humans today: temptations, overcoming insurmountable odds, facing evil, etc. Explore various cultures Be prepared to discuss your 3 stories using the following questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What traditional fairy tale do your stories represent? Traditional fairy tale characters are stereotypes. How did your stories address this issue? Fairy tales focus on a particular theme such as greed, deceit, envy, and gluttony. What human behaviors are central to your stories? What cultural and historical aspects are revealed in your stories? How would you use these stories in your classroom? Fairy Tale Book Bundles Flavored* Fractured** Bell, Hilari – Trickster’s Girl (Raven) Goble, Paul – Iktomi and the Berries: a Plains Indian Story Bunce, Elizabeth C. – A Curse Dark as Gold (Rumpelstiltskin) Lansky, Bruce – “Rumpelstiltskin, Private Eye”, Newfangled Fairy Tales, Book 2 Spiegalman & Mouly “Sleeping Beauty”, Little Lit: Folklore & Fairy Tale Funnies French, Fiona – Snow White in New York Card, Orson Scott – Enchantment (Sleeping Beauty) Harrison, Mette Ivie – Mira, Mirror (Snow White) Kantor, Melissa – If I Have a Wicked Stepmother, Where’s My Prince? (Cinderella) Levine, Gail Carson – Ella Enchanted (Cinderella) Levine, Gail Carson – Fairest (Snow White) Lickiss, Rebecca – Never After (Rumpelstiltskin) Maguire, Gregory – Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister (Cinderella) Maguire, Gregory – Mirror, Mirror (Snow White) Mahfouz, Naguib – Arabian Nights and Days (Arabian Nights) McKinley, Robin – Beauty (Beauty & the Beast) Short Story or Picture Book McDermott, Gerald – Raven: a Trickster Tale form the Pacific Northwest Zelinsky, Paul O. Rumpelstiltskin Mayer, Mercer – Baba Yaga & Vasilisa the Brave Heins, Paul – Snow White by the Brothers Grimm Ketteman, Helen – Bubba the Cowboy Prince: a Fractured Texas Tale Filani-Williams, Fawzia – Cinderella: an Islamic Tale James, Keen – “Prinderella and the Since”, Stoopnagle’s Tale is Twisted: Spoonerisms Run Amok Scieszka, Jon – “Cinderumpelstiltskin”, The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales Moser, Barry – Tucker Pfeffercorn Cole, Babette – Prince Cinders Martin, Rafe – Rough Faced Girl Garner, James Finn – “Snow White”, Politically Correct Bedtime Stories Tzannes, Robin – Sanji and the Baker Galloway, Priscilla – “A Taste for Beauty”, Truly Grim Tales Jacobs, A.J. – “Cutie and the Beast: a Fractured Fairly Tale” as seen on The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle Show Brett, Jan – Beauty and the Beast Block, Francesca Lia – “Snow”, The Rose and the Beast Galloway, Priscilla – “The Name”, Truly Grim Tales Galloway, Priscilla – “The Prince”, Truly Grim Tales Kimmel, Eric – Tale of Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves McKinley, Robin – Deerskin (Donkeyskin) McKinley, Robin – Rose Daughter (Beauty & the Beast) McKinley, Robin – Spindles’s End (Sleeping Beauty) Moore, John – the Unhandsome Prince (Frog Prince) Napoli, Donna Jo – Bound (Cinderella) Napoli, Donna Jo – Breath (Pied Piper) Patton, Edith – East (East of the Sun, West of the Moon) Pratchett, Terry – Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rats (Pied Piper) Shusterman, Neal – Duckling Ugly (Dark Fusion series) (Ugly Duckling) Shusterman, Neal – Red Rider’s Hood (Dark Fusion series) (Red Riding Hood) Slade, Arthur – Dust (Pied Piper) Yen Mah, Adeline – Chinese Cinderella (Cinderella) Yolen, Jane – Briar Rose (Sleeping Beauty) Huck, Charlotte – Princess Furball Jacobs, A.J. – “Cutie and the Beast: a Fractured Fairly Tale” as seen on The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle Show Minters, Frances – Sleepless Beauty Perrault, Charles - Donkeyskin Schieszka, Jon – The Frog Prince Continued Lewis, J. Patrick – The Frog Princess: a Russian Folktale Garner, James Finn – “Cinderella”, Politically Correct Bedtime Stories Garner, James Finn – “Pied Piper of Hamelin”, Politically Correct Bedtime Stories Monk, Devon – Toll Keeper Climo, Shirley - Persian Cinderella James, Keen – “The Pied Hyper of Pamelin”, Stoopnagle’s Tale is Twisted: Spoonerisms Run Amok Scieszka, Jon – “The Really Ugly Duckling”, The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales Lansky, Bruce – “Red Riding Hood and the Scrawny Little Wolf”, Newfangled Fairy Tales, Book 2 Garner – “The Pied Piper of Hamelin”, Politically Correct Bedtime Stories Schroeder, Alan – Smokey Mountain Rose Storr, Catherine – Pied Piper Yolen, Jane – Sleeping Ugly Hyman, Trina Shart – Sleeping Beauty Block, Francesca Lia – “Beast”, The Rose and the Beast Block, Francesca Lia – “Charm”, The Rose and the Beast Mayer, Mercer – Pied Piper of Hamelin Mayer, Mercer – East of the Sun, West of the Moon Andersen, Hans Christian, adapted by Jerry Pinkney – The Ugly Duckling Marcantonio, Patricia Santos – “Red Riding in the Hood”, Red Riding in the Hood and Other Cuentos Bartos-Hoppner, Barbara – Pied Piper Ai-Ling, Louie – Yeh Shen Metafiction 2010-2011 This year’s book club selections are examples of metafiction. If you’re not familiar with the term, it’s basically fiction that examines fiction in some way. You might call it self-conscious fiction. The term has been applied to many different approaches to fiction, including by not limited to A novel in which a writer is writing a story (The World According to Garp) A novel in which a reader is reading a novel (The Princess Bride, in which the majority of the story is a book being read to a young boy) A novel in which the author, not merely the narrator, is a character (Life of Pi) A work in which the narrator intentionally reveals self as author (The Brief Life on Oscar Wao) A novel in which the author of another work is a character (The Mystery Box, in which Carolyn Keene and Frank Dixon solve a mystery in 1920s Paris) A work which is a prop within another work (JK Rowling’s Beedle the Bard, which is a book of childhood tales in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows) A work which is a prop within itself (Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy) A work with another literary work within it (The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay) A work in which characters step into another fictional world (The Magicians) A novel inhabited by literary figures from another work (The Scarlett Letterman, in which a teen boarding school babe falls for Heathcliff) A work in which narrative footnotes continue the story (An Abundance of Katherines A nonlinear work, which can be read in an order other than from beginning to end (Only Revolutions, which has two stories that share the page and can be read beginning at either end of the book) A work that extends the storyline and/or character development of another work (Just Ella, which extends the storyline of the Cinderella story) A parallel work that uses the same characters and setting, but tells the story from a different perspective (The Wind Done Gone tells Gone with the Wind from the perspective of Scarlett’s slave half-sister) A supernatural overlay of a well-known work (Pride and Prejudice and Zombies) Know Your Sci-Fi SubGenres Bio-punk: Cyberpunk: Steampunk: Dystopian: Postapocalyptic: Beggars in Spain by Nancy Kress – What if you never needed to sleep? XVI by Julia Karr – Girls get a government-issued tattoo on their 16th birthday, ostensibly to keep them safe. Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary E. Pearson -- Are you still yourself if your brain is placed in an artificial body? Makers by Cory Doctorow – What happens to America when two geeks working from a garage invent easy 3D printing, a cure for obesity, and crowd-sourced theme parks? Lawsuits against Disney are only the beginning in this novel of the booms, busts, and further booms in store for America in the age of open source and its hero/hacker culture. Brain Jack – In a near-future NYC, 14-year-old computer genius Sam manages to hack into the AT&T network and sets off a chain of events that have a profound effect on human activity throughout the world. Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld -- In an alternate 1914 Europe, 15-year-old Austrian Prince Alek, on the run from the Clanker Powers who are attempting to take over the globe using mechanical machinery, forms an uneasy alliance with Deryn who, disguised as a boy to join the British Air Service, is learning to fly genetically-engineered beasts. Soulless by Gail Carrigen – A comedy of errors set in Victorian London, full of vampires, werewolves, dirigibles, and tea-drinking. Iron Thorn by Caitlin Kittredge -- In an alternate 1950s, mechanically gifted 15year-old Aoife Grayson, whose family has a history of going mad at sixteen, must leave the totalitarian city of Lovecraft and venture into the world of magic to solve the mystery of her brother's disappearance and the mysteries surrounding her father and the Land of Thorn. Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins -- In a future North America, where the rulers maintain control through an annual televised survival competition pitting young people against one another to the death, 16-year-old Katniss’s skills are put to the test when she voluntarily takes her younger sister’s place. Matched by Ally Condie -- All her life, Cassia has never had a choice. The Society dictates everything: when and how to play, where to work, where to live, what to eat and wear, when to die, and most importantly to Cassia as she turns 17, who to marry. When she is Matched with her best friend Xander, things couldn't be more perfect. But why did her neighbor Ky's face show up on her match disk as well? Incarceron by Catherine Fisher. To free herself from an upcoming arranged marriage, Claudia, the daughter of the Warden of Incarceron, a futuristic prison with a mind of its own, decides to help a young prisoner escape. Ship Breaker by Paolo Bacigalupi. In a futuristic world, teenaged Nailer scavenges copper wiring from grounded oil tankers for a living, but when he finds a beached clipper ship with a girl in the wreckage, he has to decide if he should strip the ship for its wealth or rescue the girl Exodus by Julie Bertagna. Less than a hundred years from now, the world as we know it no longer exists. On an isolated northern island, the people of Wing are trying to hold onto their way of life—even as the sea continues to claim precious acres and threatens to claim their very lives. Cities have disappeared beneath the sea, technology no longer functions, and human civilization has reverted to a much more primitive state. Fifteen-year-old Mara discovers the existence of New World sky cities that are safe from the storms and rising waters, and convinces her people to travel to one of these cities in order to save themselves. Planetary Romance: Knife of Never Letting Go by Patrick Ness. Pursued by power-hungry Prentiss and mad minister Aaron, young Todd and Viola set out across New World searching for answers about his colony's true past and seeking a way to warn the ship bringing hopeful settlers from Old World. Across the Universe by Beth Revis. Seventeen-year-old Amy joins her parents as frozen cargo aboard the vast spaceship Godspeed and expects to awaken on a new planet, three hundred years in the future. Never could she have known that her frozen slumber would come to an end fifty years too soon and that she would be thrust into the brave new world of a spaceship that lives by its own rules. Now Amy must race to unlock Godspeed's hidden secrets. But out of her list of murder suspects, there's only one who matters: Elder, the future leader of the ship and the love she could never have seen coming. The Supernatural Vampires: Werewolves: Zombies: Fallen Angels: Demons: iDracula by Bekka Black. An updated version of Dracula told through a series of text messages, instant messages, e-mails, and Web browser images. 18-yearold Jonathan contracts a rare blood disorder after meeting mysterious Count in Romania. His girlfriend Mina and pre-med student Abraham Van Helsing investigate the source of the disease, learning that the Count is a vampire. The Radleys by Matt Haig. English village doctor Peter Radley endeavors to hide his family's vampire nature – even from his two teenagers -- until his daughter's violent reaction to a vegan diet reveals the truth, an event complicated by the arrival of a practicing vampire family member. Shiver by Maggie Stiefvater. In all the years she has watched the wolves in the woods behind her house, Grace has been particularly drawn to an unusual yelloweyed wolf who, in his turn, has been watching her with increasing intensity. World War Z by Max Brooks. An account of the decade-long conflict between humankind and hordes of the undead is told from the perspective of dozens of survivors who describe in their own words the epic human battle for survival. I Kissed a Zombie and I Liked It by Adam Selzer. Living in the post-human era when the undead are part of everyday life, high schooler Alley breaks her nodating rule when Doug catches her eye, but classmate Will demands to turn her into a vampire and her zombie boyfriend may be unable to stop him. Rot & Ruin by Jonathan Maberry. In a post-apocalyptic world where fences and border patrols guard the few people left from the zombies that have overtaken civilization, 15-year-old Benny Imura is finally convinced that he must follow in his older brother's footsteps and become a bounty hunter. Fallen by Lauren Kate. Suspected in the death of her boyfriend, 17-year-old Luce is sent to a Georgia reform school where she meets two intriguing boys and learns the truth about the strange shadows that have always haunted her. Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick. High school sophomore Nora has always been very cautious in her relationships, but when Patch, who has a dark side she can sense, enrolls at her school, she is mysteriously and strongly drawn to him, despite warnings from her best friend, the school counselor, and her own instincts. Demon Chick by Marilyn Kaye. Sixteen-year-old Jessica discovers that her mother, a charismatic presidential candidate, sold Jessica's soul to the devil in exchange for political power. Faeries: Beautiful Creatures by Kami Garcia. In this southern gothic set a small South Carolina town, 16-year-old Ethan is powerfully drawn to Lena, a new classmate with whom he shares a psychic connection and whose family hides a dark secret that may be revealed on her sixteenth birthday. Repossessed by A.M. Jenkins. A fallen angel, tired of being unappreciated while doing his pointless, demeaning job, leaves Hell, enters the body of a 17-year-old boy, and tries to experience the full range of human feelings before being caught and punished, while the boy's family and friends puzzle over his changed behavior. Paranormalcy by Kiersten White. When a dark prophecy begins to come true, 16-year-old Evie of the International Paranormal Containment Agency must not only try to stop it, she must also uncover its connection to herself and the alluring shapeshifter, Lend. Tithe by Holly Black. After returning home from a tour with her mother's rock band, 16-year-old Kaye, who has been visited by faeries since childhood, discovers that she herself is a magical faerie creature with a special destiny. Recommended Titles Bilz, Rachelle L. Life is Tough: Guys, Growing Up, and Young Adult Literature. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc, 2004. Print. Carlsen, G. Robert, and Anne Sherrill. Voices of Readers: How We Come to Love Books. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, 1988. Print. Cavanaugh, Terence. Literature Circles through Technology. Worthington, OH: Linworth Books, 2006. Print. Edwards, Margaret A. The Fair Garden and the Swarm of Beasts. revised ed. New York: Hawthorn Books, Inc, 1974. Print. Gallagher, Kelly. Readicide: How Schools are Killing Reading and What You Can Do About It. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers, 2009. Print. Gallagher, Kelly. Reading Reasons: Motivational Mini-Lessons for Middle and High School. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers, 2003. Print. Gallo, Donald. “How Classics Create an Aliterate Society.” English Journal. January 2001: 33-39. Print. Herz, Sarah K., and Donald R. Gallo. From Hinton to Hamlet: Building Bridges Between Young Adult Literature and the Classics. 2nd ed. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, Inc, 2005. Print. Hogan, Walter. Humor in Young Adult Literature: a Time to Laugh. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc, 2005. Print. Krashen, Stephen D. The Power of Reading: Insights from the Research. 2nd ed. New York: Paw Prints, 2008. Print. Miller, Donalyn. The Book Whisperer: Awakening the Inner Reader in Every Child. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2009. Print. Moeller, Victor J., and Marc V. Moeller. Socratic Seminars and Literature circles for Middle and High School English. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education, Inc, 2002. Print. Trelease, Jim. The Read-Aloud Handbook. 6th ed. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print. Welch, Rollie J. The Guy-Friendly YA Library: Serving Male Teens. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, Inc, 2007. Print.